A2Элементарный
Люди и семья 57Учить
relative
родственник, родственница
We visited some relatives in Lviv last summer.
nephew
племянник
My nephew is starting school this year.
niece
племянница
I bought a book for my little niece.
twin
близнец, близняшка
Anna has a twin sister called Maria.
only child
единственный ребёнок
I’m an only child, so I have no brothers or sisters.
couple
пара
A young couple moved into the flat next door.
host
хозяин, хозяйка (для гостей)
Our host showed us around the house.
stranger
незнакомец, незнакомый человек
Don’t open the door to strangers.
childhood
детство
I had a happy childhood in a small village.
nickname
прозвище
His nickname at school was Rocket.
wedding
свадьба
They invited eighty people to their wedding.
divorced
разведённый
Her parents got divorced when she was ten.
get married
пожениться, выйти замуж
They got married in 2019.
grow up
вырастать
I grew up near the sea.
look after
присматривать, заботиться
Can you look after my cat this weekend?
look like
быть похожим на
You look like your father.
get on with
ладить с
I get on well with my sister.
curly
кудрявый
She has long curly hair.
straight
прямой; прямо
He has short straight hair.
blond
светлый, белокурый
The boy has blond hair and blue eyes.
bald
лысый
My grandfather went bald at forty.
beard
борода
My dad has a long grey beard.
moustache
усы
He shaved off his moustache last week.
slim
стройный
She is tall and slim.
overweight
с лишним весом
The doctor said I’m a little overweight.
good-looking
привлекательный, симпатичный
Her brother is very good-looking.
middle-aged
среднего возраста
A middle-aged man asked me for directions.
elderly
пожилой
We help an elderly lady with her shopping.
appearance
внешность
She changed her appearance completely.
relationship
отношения
They have a very good relationship.
best friend
лучший друг, лучшая подруга
Olena has been my best friend for twenty years.
flatmate
сосед по квартире
My flatmate always forgets to buy milk.
owner
владелец, владелица
The owner of the café is very friendly.
pensioner
пенсионер, пенсионерка
Pensioners travel free on city buses.
member
член, участник
All the family members came to the party.
take care of
заботиться о
She takes care of her little brother after school.
stepmother
мачеха
She gets on well with her stepmother.
stepfather
отчим
My stepfather taught me to drive.
mother-in-law
свекровь, тёща
My mother-in-law is coming to stay for a week.
father-in-law
свёкор, тесть
My father-in-law loves fishing.
engaged
помолвленный
They got engaged last Christmas.
get divorced
развестись
They got divorced after ten years.
bride
невеста
The bride wore a long white dress.
groom
жених
The groom was very nervous before the wedding.
honeymoon
медовый месяц
They went to Bali on their honeymoon.
toddler
малыш (1–3 года)
Toddlers need a lot of attention.
wavy
волнистый
She has shoulder-length wavy hair.
freckles
веснушки
The girl has red hair and freckles.
tattoo
татуировка
He has a small tattoo on his arm.
ponytail
хвост (причёска)
She usually wears her hair in a ponytail.
of medium height
среднего роста
The man was of medium height with dark hair.
in your twenties
в возрасте двадцати с чем-то лет
Most of my colleagues are in their twenties.
get to know
познакомиться поближе, узнать
I’d like to get to know you better.
break up
расстаться (о паре)
Tom and Lisa broke up last month.
go out with
встречаться с (об отношениях)
How long have you been going out with him?
lady
дама, женщина
Ask the lady at the information desk.
gentleman
джентльмен, мужчина
This gentleman is waiting to see you.
Тело и здоровье 48Учить
illness
болезнь
He missed two weeks of work because of illness.
toothache
зубная боль
I have toothache, so I need to see a dentist.
stomach ache
боль в животе
The children had stomach ache after the party.
sore throat
боль в горле
Drink some hot tea for your sore throat.
cough
кашель; кашлять
My son has had a bad cough for a week.
flu
грипп
Half of my office is off work with flu.
catch a cold
простудиться
Wear a hat or you’ll catch a cold.
get better
выздоравливать; становиться лучше
I hope you get better soon.
injury
травма
He can’t play on Saturday because of a knee injury.
accident
несчастный случай, авария
She had an accident on her bike.
ambulance
скорая помощь
Call an ambulance, quickly!
emergency
экстренный случай
In an emergency, call 112.
painkiller
обезболивающее
Do you have any painkillers?
prescription
рецепт (врача)
You can’t buy this medicine without a prescription.
patient
пациент, пациентка
The doctor sees twenty patients a day.
check-up
медосмотр
I have a check-up at the clinic every year.
operation
операция
After the operation, he stayed in hospital for a week.
blood
кровь
The nurse took some blood for a test.
skin
кожа
Use sun cream to protect your skin.
bone
кость
He broke a bone in his foot.
brain
мозг
Sleep is important for your brain.
throat
горло
My throat is very dry.
chest
грудь, грудная клетка
He felt a sharp pain in his chest.
toe
палец ноги
I hit my toe on the table leg.
elbow
локоть
Please don’t put your elbows on the table.
wrist
запястье
She wears a watch on her left wrist.
ankle
лодыжка
I twisted my ankle playing football.
lip
губа
My lips get dry in winter.
tongue
язык
Open your mouth and show me your tongue, please.
keep fit
поддерживать форму
I swim twice a week to keep fit.
diet
диета, питание
A good diet has lots of fruit and vegetables.
lose weight
похудеть
I want to lose weight before the summer.
put on weight
набрать вес
I put on weight during the holidays.
weight
вес
The nurse checked my height and weight.
height
рост, высота
My height is one metre eighty.
allergic
аллергический; с аллергией
I’m allergic to cats.
sneeze
чихать
Dust always makes me sneeze.
breathe
дышать
Breathe slowly and try to relax.
bleed
кровоточить
Your nose is bleeding!
plaster
пластырь
Put a plaster on that cut.
feel sick
чувствовать тошноту
I always feel sick on long bus journeys.
lie down
лечь, прилечь
If you feel dizzy, lie down for a while.
unhealthy
нездоровый, вредный
Too much fast food is unhealthy.
blind
слепой
The blind man crossed the road with his dog.
deaf
глухой
My grandfather is a little deaf, so speak loudly.
stress
стресс
Too much work causes stress.
smoke
курить; дым
My father stopped smoking ten years ago.
vitamin
витамин
Oranges are full of vitamin C.
Еда и напитки 65Учить
pork
свинина
I don’t eat pork.
lamb
баранина; ягнёнок
This restaurant is famous for its lamb.
steak
стейк
How would you like your steak?
seafood
морепродукты
There are lots of seafood restaurants by the port.
salmon
лосось
We grilled some salmon for dinner.
garlic
чеснок
Add two cloves of garlic to the sauce.
mushroom
гриб
We picked mushrooms in the forest.
cabbage
капуста
My grandmother puts cabbage in her soup.
bean
фасоль, боб
I’d like a burger with beans, please.
lettuce
салат (листья)
Wash the lettuce before you use it.
cherry
вишня, черешня
We have a cherry tree in our garden.
peach
персик
These peaches are sweet and soft.
watermelon
арбуз
Nothing is better than cold watermelon on a hot day.
nut
орех
He is allergic to nuts.
flour
мука
You need flour, eggs and milk to make pancakes.
cream
сливки; крем
Do you take cream in your coffee?
cereal
хлопья (для завтрака)
My kids eat cereal with milk every morning.
noodles
лапша
We ordered chicken noodles from a Chinese restaurant.
sauce
соус
This pasta sauce is really tasty.
sour
кислый
This milk smells sour.
bitter
горький
Black coffee tastes bitter to me.
salty
солёный
The soup is too salty.
raw
сырой (неприготовленный)
In Japan people often eat raw fish.
fried
жареный
I’d like fried eggs, please.
boiled
варёный
I had a boiled egg for breakfast.
frozen
замороженный
We keep frozen pizza in the freezer.
recipe
рецепт (блюда)
Can you give me the recipe for this soup?
ingredient
ингредиент
You only need four ingredients for this cake.
dish
блюдо; тарелка
Borscht is a traditional Ukrainian dish.
main course
основное блюдо
For the main course I’ll have the fish.
starter
закуска (перед основным блюдом)
We shared a starter and then ordered pasta.
book a table
забронировать столик
I’d like to book a table for four at eight o’clock.
takeaway
еда на вынос
We were too tired to cook, so we got a takeaway.
vegetarian
вегетарианец; вегетарианский
Do you have any vegetarian dishes?
bake
печь
My mum bakes bread every weekend.
boil
кипятить, варить
Boil the potatoes for twenty minutes.
fry
жарить
Fry the meat until it is brown.
peel
чистить (от кожуры)
Can you peel the potatoes, please?
slice
ломтик; нарезать
Can I have another slice of pizza?
taste
вкус; пробовать
Taste the soup and tell me if it needs salt.
fizzy
газированный
Fizzy drinks have a lot of sugar.
go out for a meal
сходить поесть в ресторан
Let’s go out for a meal on Friday.
bowl
миска
I had a bowl of soup for lunch.
pancake
блин
We had pancakes with honey for breakfast.
porridge
каша (овсяная)
I eat porridge every morning in winter.
crisps
чипсы
The kids want crisps and lemonade.
olive
оливка, маслина
Greek salad has olives and cheese in it.
spinach
шпинат
Spinach is full of vitamins.
pumpkin
тыква
We made pumpkin soup in October.
corn
кукуруза
We grilled some corn on the barbecue.
apricot
абрикос
My grandmother has an apricot tree.
plum
слива
These plums are not ripe yet.
raspberry
малина
I picked raspberries in the garden.
herbs
зелень, травы
Add some fresh herbs to the salad.
vinegar
уксус
Mix oil and vinegar for the salad.
mustard
горчица
Do you want mustard on your hot dog?
tap water
вода из-под крана
Can I have a glass of tap water, please?
sparkling water
газированная вода
A bottle of sparkling water, please.
portion
порция
The portions in this restaurant are huge.
vegan
веган; веганский
My sister is vegan, so she doesn’t eat eggs.
chop
нарезать, рубить
Chop the onion into small pieces.
mix
смешивать
Mix the flour and the milk together.
stir
помешивать
Stir the soup from time to time.
grill
жарить на гриле; гриль
Grill the fish for five minutes.
roast
запекать; запечённый
We had roast chicken and potatoes.
Дом и быт 59Учить
furniture
мебель
We bought some new furniture for the living room.
drawer
ящик (выдвижной)
The knives are in the top drawer.
carpet
ковёр
We have a red carpet in the hall.
curtain
штора, занавеска
Please close the curtains, it’s getting dark.
pillow
подушка
I can’t sleep without my own pillow.
ceiling
потолок
The room has a very high ceiling.
roof
крыша
The roof leaks when it rains.
basement
подвал
We keep old things in the basement.
ground floor
первый этаж
We live on the ground floor.
freezer
морозилка
There is some ice cream in the freezer.
microwave
микроволновка
Heat the soup in the microwave.
dishwasher
посудомоечная машина
Can you put the plates in the dishwasher?
sink
раковина, мойка
There are dirty dishes in the sink.
tap
кран
Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.
heating
отопление
The heating doesn’t work, so the flat is cold.
frying pan
сковородка
Heat some oil in a frying pan.
saucepan
кастрюля
Put the pasta in a large saucepan.
landlord
арендодатель (хозяин жилья)
Our landlord lives in the flat below us.
move house
переезжать
We are moving house next month.
share a flat
снимать квартиру вместе
I share a flat with two other students.
do the washing-up
мыть посуду
I cooked, so you do the washing-up.
do the laundry
стирать бельё
I do the laundry on Saturdays.
iron
утюг; гладить
I need to iron my shirt for tomorrow.
vacuum
пылесосить
I vacuum the carpets once a week.
make the bed
заправить кровать
Make your bed before you go to school.
tidy up
убрать, навести порядок
Please tidy up your room before the guests arrive.
dust
пыль; вытирать пыль
There is dust everywhere in this old house.
decorate
делать ремонт; украшать
We decorated the kitchen last summer.
lock
замок; запирать
Don’t forget to lock the door.
doorbell
дверной звонок
The doorbell rang while I was in the shower.
fence
забор
Our dog jumped over the fence.
plug
вилка (электрическая); пробка (в ванне)
Pull out the plug before you clean the kettle.
kettle
чайник
I’ll put the kettle on and make some tea.
shampoo
шампунь
This shampoo is good for dry hair.
spare room
свободная комната (для гостей)
You can sleep in our spare room.
cosy
уютный
It’s a small but very cosy flat.
view
вид
Our flat has a great view of the river.
rug
коврик
The dog is sleeping on the rug.
duvet
одеяло (пуховое)
In winter I sleep under a thick duvet.
bookcase
книжный шкаф
The bookcase is full of old books.
chest of drawers
комод
My socks are in the chest of drawers.
hallway
прихожая, коридор
Leave your shoes in the hallway.
attic
чердак, мансарда
We found some old photos in the attic.
radiator
батарея (отопления)
Put your wet gloves on the radiator.
air conditioning
кондиционер
The office has air conditioning, so it’s cool in summer.
light bulb
лампочка
The light bulb in the kitchen needs changing.
socket
розетка
Is there a socket near the bed for my charger?
door handle
дверная ручка
The door handle is broken.
block of flats
многоквартирный дом
We live in a block of flats near the park.
detached house
отдельный дом
They bought a detached house with a big garden.
move in
въезжать, заселяться
We moved in last week, so the flat is still a mess.
move out
съезжать (с жилья)
The students moved out in June.
tenant
арендатор, квартирант
The new tenants seem very nice.
furnished
меблированный
We rented a furnished flat in the centre.
leak
протекать; утечка
The pipe under the sink is leaking.
broom
веник, метла
Use the broom to clean the kitchen floor.
bucket
ведро
Fill the bucket with warm water.
sweep
подметать
Can you sweep the balcony, please?
hang out the washing
развешивать бельё
It’s sunny, so I’ll hang out the washing.
Город и транспорт 54Учить
traffic jam
пробка
We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.
crossroads
перекрёсток
Go straight on at the crossroads.
pavement
тротуар
Don’t ride your bike on the pavement.
petrol station
автозаправка
We stopped at a petrol station to buy some petrol.
platform
платформа, перрон
The train to Kyiv leaves from platform 3.
ticket office
билетная касса
You can buy tickets at the ticket office.
return ticket
билет туда и обратно
A return ticket to Odesa, please.
single ticket
билет в одну сторону
A single ticket costs two euros.
get on
садиться (в транспорт)
Get on the bus at the front door.
get off
выходить (из транспорта)
Get off at the next stop.
driving licence
водительские права
You need a driving licence to rent a car.
lorry
грузовик
A big lorry was blocking the road.
van
фургон
We hired a van to move our furniture.
helmet
шлем
Always wear a helmet when you ride a bike.
fare
стоимость проезда
The bus fare is 15 hryvnias.
rush hour
час пик
The trains are very crowded during the rush hour.
cross
переходить, пересекать
Look left and right before you cross the road.
go past
пройти мимо
Go past the bank and you’ll see the museum.
city centre
центр города
We live ten minutes from the city centre.
area
район, местность
This is a quiet area with lots of parks.
neighbourhood
район, окрестности
There are good schools in our neighbourhood.
skyscraper
небоскрёб
New York is famous for its skyscrapers.
statue
статуя
Let’s meet next to the statue in the square.
monument
памятник
This monument is three hundred years old.
fountain
фонтан
The children are playing near the fountain.
gallery
галерея
The art gallery is free on Sundays.
directions
указания (как добраться)
Can you give me directions to the station?
get lost
заблудиться
We got lost in the old town.
petrol
бензин
Petrol is very expensive at the moment.
speed
скорость
The speed limit in town is fifty.
slow down
сбавить скорость
Slow down! There’s a school here.
crowded
переполненный, многолюдный
The bus was so crowded that I couldn’t sit down.
local
местный
Ask a local person for directions.
roundabout
круговое движение
Take the second exit at the roundabout.
motorway
автомагистраль
It’s faster to go on the motorway.
one-way street
улица с односторонним движением
You can’t turn here, it’s a one-way street.
zebra crossing
пешеходный переход, «зебра»
Cross the road at the zebra crossing.
pedestrian
пешеход
This street is only for pedestrians.
cyclist
велосипедист
There are more cyclists in the city every year.
parking ticket
штраф за парковку
I got a parking ticket outside the bank.
ticket machine
билетный автомат
The ticket machine only takes cards.
change trains
делать пересадку (на поезд)
You have to change trains in Vinnytsia.
get into
садиться (в машину)
She got into the taxi and left.
get out of
выходить (из машины)
He got out of the car and opened the gate.
town hall
ратуша, мэрия
The market is in front of the town hall.
high street
главная торговая улица
There are lots of shops on the high street.
suburbs
пригород
We live in the suburbs and drive into town.
outskirts
окраина (города)
The new stadium is on the outskirts of the city.
playground
детская площадка
The kids are on the swings in the playground.
tunnel
тоннель
The train goes through a long tunnel.
path
тропинка, дорожка
Follow the path through the park.
road sign
дорожный знак
I didn’t see the road sign.
flat tyre
спущенное колесо
We had a flat tyre on the way to the airport.
commute
ездить на работу (ежедневно)
I commute to work by train.
Путешествия 43Учить
tour
тур, экскурсия
We took a bus tour of the city.
guide
гид, экскурсовод
Our guide spoke excellent English.
sightseeing
осмотр достопримечательностей
We spent the whole day sightseeing in Rome.
visa
виза
Do I need a visa to visit Canada?
backpack
рюкзак
I travelled around Europe with just a backpack.
check in
регистрироваться (в аэропорту, гостинице)
You must check in two hours before your flight.
check out
выезжать (из гостиницы)
We have to check out of the hotel by eleven.
boarding pass
посадочный талон
Please show your passport and boarding pass.
gate
выход на посадку; ворота
Our flight leaves from gate 12.
departure
отправление, вылет
Check the departure time on your ticket.
arrival
прибытие
Our arrival time is 6.30 in the evening.
delay
задержка; задерживать
There is a two-hour delay because of the snow.
delayed
задержанный (рейс, поезд)
Our train was delayed by forty minutes.
land
приземляться; земля
The plane landed safely in the rain.
reservation
бронирование
I have a reservation for two nights.
hostel
хостел
Students often stay in cheap hostels.
campsite
кемпинг
The campsite is next to a lake.
tent
палатка
We put up our tent near the river.
reception
ресепшн, стойка регистрации
Leave your key at reception.
guidebook
путеводитель
The guidebook says this museum is the best in town.
foreign
иностранный
Do you speak any foreign languages?
customs
таможня
We waited at customs for half an hour.
border
граница
We crossed the border into Poland at night.
coast
побережье
We drove along the coast.
cruise
круиз
My parents went on a cruise around the Mediterranean.
ferry
паром
We took the ferry to the island.
port
порт
The ship stayed in the port for two days.
seat belt
ремень безопасности
Please fasten your seat belt.
window seat
место у окна
Can I have a window seat, please?
travel agent
турагент
The travel agent found us a cheap holiday.
go sightseeing
осматривать достопримечательности
Let’s go sightseeing after breakfast.
take a photo
сфотографировать
Could you take a photo of us, please?
pack
собирать (вещи), упаковывать
Have you packed your suitcase yet?
unpack
распаковывать
We unpacked and went to the beach.
set off
отправляться
We set off early in the morning to avoid the traffic.
get to
добраться до
How do I get to the airport from here?
explore
исследовать, осматривать
We spent a week exploring the Carpathians.
castle
замок
There’s a beautiful old castle on the hill.
palace
дворец
The king lived in this palace.
excursion
экскурсия
We went on an excursion to the waterfalls.
timetable
расписание
Check the bus timetable before you leave.
passport control
паспортный контроль
There was a long queue at passport control.
hand luggage
ручная кладь
You can take one piece of hand luggage on the plane.
Работа и карьера 43Учить
employee
сотрудник
The company has two hundred employees.
employer
работодатель
My employer pays for my English lessons.
staff
персонал, сотрудники
The hotel staff were very helpful.
business
бизнес, дело
My parents run a small family business.
client
клиент
I have a meeting with a new client tomorrow.
CV
резюме
Send us your CV by email.
apply for
подавать заявку на
I’m going to apply for a job at the bank.
application
заявление, заявка
Please fill in the application form.
full-time
на полный рабочий день
He has a full-time job in a hotel.
part-time
на неполный рабочий день
I work part-time while I study.
shift
смена (на работе)
Nurses often work night shifts.
overtime
сверхурочная работа
I did five hours of overtime last week.
retire
выходить на пенсию
My father retired at sixty.
retired
на пенсии
My grandmother is retired, but she is very busy.
unemployed
безработный
He has been unemployed for six months.
career
карьера
She started her career as a teacher.
experience
опыт
Do you have any experience in sales?
skill
навык
Good communication skills are important in this job.
contract
контракт, договор
I signed a one-year contract.
deadline
крайний срок
The deadline for the report is Friday.
task
задание, задача
My first task every morning is to check emails.
project
проект
We are working on a new project.
report
отчёт
I have to finish this report today.
presentation
презентация
I’m giving a presentation to the team tomorrow.
lunch break
обеденный перерыв
I go for a walk in my lunch break.
earn
зарабатывать
How much do you earn a month?
get a job
устроиться на работу
He got a job in a restaurant.
lose your job
потерять работу
Many people lost their jobs when the factory closed.
be in charge of
отвечать за, руководить
She is in charge of the marketing team.
lawyer
юрист, адвокат
You should talk to a lawyer about this.
mechanic
механик
The mechanic repaired our car in one day.
electrician
электрик
We need an electrician to fix the lights.
architect
архитектор
The architect designed a modern house for them.
accountant
бухгалтер
The accountant checks all the bills.
receptionist
администратор (на ресепшн)
The receptionist gave us our room key.
builder
строитель
The builders are working on our new kitchen.
firefighter
пожарный
The firefighters arrived in five minutes.
journalist
журналист
She works as a journalist for a news website.
designer
дизайнер
He’s a designer at a fashion company.
programmer
программист
Programmers often work from home.
chef
шеф-повар, повар
The chef came out to talk to the guests.
soldier
солдат, военный
Her son is a soldier in the army.
secretary
секретарь
Please leave a message with my secretary.
Учёба 34Учить
geography
география
In geography we learn about countries and rivers.
biology
биология
She wants to study biology at university.
chemistry
химия
I was never good at chemistry.
physics
физика
Physics is difficult but interesting.
literature
литература
We read Shakespeare in our literature class.
science
наука; естественные науки
My son loves science and wants to be a doctor.
take an exam
сдавать экзамен
I’m taking my driving exam next week.
pass
сдать (экзамен); передавать
Did you pass your English test?
fail
провалить (экзамен); потерпеть неудачу
He failed the exam, so he has to take it again.
mark
оценка, балл
She always gets good marks in maths.
lecture
лекция
The lecture starts at ten in Room 4.
college
колледж
After school he went to college to study design.
term
семестр, четверть
The new term starts in September.
textbook
учебник
Open your textbooks at page twenty.
ruler
линейка
Draw a line with a ruler.
revise
повторять (к экзамену)
I need to revise for my exams this weekend.
learn by heart
выучить наизусть
We had to learn the poem by heart.
take notes
делать заметки
Take notes during the lecture.
make a mistake
сделать ошибку
Don’t worry if you make a mistake.
knowledge
знания
Her knowledge of history is amazing.
headteacher
директор школы
The headteacher wants to see your parents.
primary school
начальная школа
My son goes to the primary school near our house.
secondary school
средняя школа
She teaches English at a secondary school.
kindergarten
детский сад
Our daughter started kindergarten at three.
graduate
оканчивать (учёбу); выпускник
He graduated from university in 2020.
education
образование
A good education is very important.
essay
эссе, сочинение
Write an essay of 200 words about your town.
translation
перевод
Check your translation with a dictionary.
spelling
правописание
English spelling is not easy.
vocabulary
словарный запас, лексика
Reading helps you build your vocabulary.
pronunciation
произношение
Her pronunciation is very good.
be good at
хорошо уметь, хорошо разбираться в
I’m good at maths but bad at drawing.
school year
учебный год
The school year in Ukraine starts on the first of September.
certificate
сертификат, свидетельство
You get a certificate at the end of the course.
Время и даты 36Учить
century
век, столетие
This church was built in the 15th century.
decade
десятилетие
Prices have doubled in the last decade.
weekday
будний день
The museum is open on weekdays from nine to six.
fortnight
две недели
We’re going away for a fortnight in August.
the past
прошлое
In the past, people wrote more letters.
the future
будущее
What are your plans for the future?
the day before yesterday
позавчера
I saw him the day before yesterday.
last night
прошлой ночью, вчера вечером
Did you sleep well last night?
in time
вовремя (не опоздав)
We got to the cinema just in time.
half an hour
полчаса
I’ll be back in half an hour.
a quarter past
четверть (следующего часа)
The film starts at a quarter past eight.
a quarter to
без четверти
It’s a quarter to six, we must go.
date of birth
дата рождения
Please write your name and date of birth.
anniversary
годовщина
Today is our tenth wedding anniversary.
daily
ежедневный; ежедневно
I read the daily news on my phone.
weekly
еженедельный; еженедельно
We have a weekly team meeting on Mondays.
monthly
ежемесячный; ежемесячно
The monthly rent is due on the first.
schedule
расписание, график
I have a very busy schedule this week.
in a hurry
в спешке
Sorry, I can’t talk — I’m in a hurry.
hurry up
поторопиться
Hurry up, the taxi is waiting!
alarm clock
будильник
My alarm clock rings at six thirty.
from time to time
время от времени
We meet for coffee from time to time.
these days
в наши дни, в последнее время
These days everybody has a smartphone.
take time
занимать время
Learning a language takes time.
the other day
на днях, недавно
I saw your brother the other day.
all day
весь день
It rained all day yesterday.
a long time ago
давным-давно
A long time ago, there was a castle on this hill.
at the same time
в то же время, одновременно
We all started talking at the same time.
overnight
ночью, за ночь
We stayed overnight in a small hotel.
beginning
начало
I didn’t like the beginning of the book.
middle
середина
I woke up in the middle of the night.
in advance
заранее
It’s cheaper to book tickets in advance.
in a minute
через минуту, сейчас
Wait for me, I’ll be ready in a minute.
for ages
целую вечность, очень долго
I haven’t seen you for ages!
the following day
на следующий день
We arrived late and went sightseeing the following day.
at the end of
в конце
We’re moving at the end of the month.
Числа и количество 36Учить
billion
миллиард
There are eight billion people in the world.
double
двойной; удваивать
The price of petrol has doubled.
dozen
дюжина
I bought a dozen eggs.
several
несколько
I’ve been to London several times.
plenty of
много, предостаточно
Don’t hurry, we have plenty of time.
none
ни один, ничего
I wanted some cake, but there was none left.
whole
целый, весь
He ate the whole cake by himself.
total
общий; общая сумма
The total cost of the trip was 900 euros.
amount
количество, сумма
Drink a large amount of water every day.
a piece of
кусок
Can I have a piece of cake?
per cent
процент
Fifty per cent of the class passed the exam.
gram
грамм
Add two hundred grams of sugar.
centimetre
сантиметр
The baby is fifty centimetres long.
measure
измерять
Measure the room before you buy a carpet.
weigh
весить, взвешивать
How much does your suitcase weigh?
jar
банка (стеклянная)
She opened a jar of honey.
packet
пачка, пакет
He bought a packet of biscuits.
carton
картонный пакет
We need a carton of orange juice.
loaf
буханка, батон
Get a loaf of bread on your way home.
extra
дополнительный
You have to pay extra for breakfast.
fewer
меньше (по количеству)
Fewer people use cash these days.
most
большинство; больше всего
Most people in my office walk to work.
either
любой из двух; тоже (не)
You can sit at either end of the table.
neither
ни один из двух
Neither of my parents speaks English.
a couple of
пара, несколько
I’ll be back in a couple of days.
hundreds of
сотни
Hundreds of people came to the concert.
average
средний; в среднем
The average price of a flat here is very high.
maximum
максимум; максимальный
The lift can carry a maximum of six people.
minimum
минимум; минимальный
You need a minimum of two players.
divide
делить
Divide the cake into eight pieces.
multiply
умножать
Multiply three by four and you get twelve.
calculate
вычислять, подсчитывать
Can you calculate how much we spent?
length
длина
What is the length of the room?
figure
цифра; фигура
Write the number in figures, not words.
plus
плюс
Two plus two is four.
minus
минус
It’s minus ten outside!
Природа и погода 57Учить
weather forecast
прогноз погоды
The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.
foggy
туманный
It’s foggy, so drive carefully.
storm
буря, гроза
The storm knocked down many trees in the park.
thunder
гром
The dog is afraid of thunder.
lightning
молния
Lightning hit a tree near our house.
fog
туман
The fog was so thick we couldn’t see the road.
icy
ледяной, скользкий от льда
The roads are icy this morning.
freezing
очень холодный, морозный
It’s freezing outside!
rainbow
радуга
Look, there’s a rainbow over the lake!
climate
климат
Spain has a warm climate.
environment
окружающая среда
We must protect the environment.
pollution
загрязнение
Air pollution is a big problem in big cities.
recycle
перерабатывать (отходы)
We recycle all our plastic bottles.
valley
долина
The village is in a green valley.
ocean
океан
The Pacific is the largest ocean.
desert
пустыня
It hardly ever rains in the desert.
cave
пещера
We visited some caves in the mountains.
rock
скала, камень
The children climbed on the rocks.
stone
камень
The old bridge is made of stone.
sand
песок
The kids built a castle in the sand.
insect
насекомое
There are lots of insects near the river.
bee
пчела
A bee stung me on the arm.
butterfly
бабочка
A beautiful butterfly landed on the flower.
spider
паук
My sister is afraid of spiders.
mosquito
комар
The mosquitoes kept me awake all night.
wild
дикий
There are wild horses in these hills.
goat
коза
We drank fresh goat’s milk on the farm.
tiger
тигр
Tigers are very good swimmers.
snake
змея
Most snakes are not dangerous.
wolf
волк
We heard a wolf in the forest at night.
fox
лиса
A fox came into our garden last night.
whale
кит
We saw whales from the boat.
dolphin
дельфин
Dolphins are very clever animals.
earth
Земля; земля, почва
The Earth goes round the Sun.
planet
планета
Mars is called the red planet.
sunrise
восход солнца
We got up early to watch the sunrise.
sunset
закат
The sunset over the sea was beautiful.
melt
таять
The snow melted quickly in the sun.
heatwave
жара, волна жары
During the heatwave it was forty degrees.
breeze
лёгкий ветерок
There’s a nice cool breeze from the sea.
frost
мороз, иней
There was frost on the car this morning.
mild
мягкий, умеренный (о погоде)
We had a very mild winter this year.
humid
влажный
It’s hot and humid in Bangkok.
waterfall
водопад
We walked up to the waterfall.
cliff
утёс, обрыв
Don’t go too close to the edge of the cliff.
pond
пруд
There are fish in the pond.
bush
куст
The ball went into the bushes.
branch
ветка; филиал
A bird is sitting on a branch.
squirrel
белка
We saw squirrels in the park.
deer
олень
We saw a deer in the forest this morning.
owl
сова
You can hear owls at night here.
eagle
орёл
An eagle flew high above the mountains.
frog
лягушка
There are lots of frogs in the pond.
shark
акула
Are there sharks in this sea?
giraffe
жираф
Giraffes have very long necks.
kangaroo
кенгуру
We saw kangaroos in Australia.
wildlife
дикая природа, животный мир
The park is famous for its wildlife.
Покупки и одежда 47Учить
department store
универмаг
You can buy almost everything in a department store.
shopping centre
торговый центр
There’s a new shopping centre near the station.
cashier
кассир
Pay the cashier at the front of the shop.
checkout
касса (в магазине)
There was a long queue at the checkout.
queue
очередь; стоять в очереди
We waited in a queue for twenty minutes.
receipt
чек, квитанция
Keep your receipt in case you want to return it.
refund
возврат денег
The shoes were broken, so I asked for a refund.
fit
подходить по размеру
These jeans don’t fit me any more.
discount
скидка
Students get a ten per cent discount.
bargain
выгодная покупка
Only twenty euros? That’s a real bargain!
brand
бренд, марка
What brand of phone do you have?
fashion
мода
She’s very interested in fashion.
fashionable
модный
Short coats are fashionable this year.
style
стиль
I like your style!
hoodie
худи
He always wears a hoodie and jeans.
tracksuit
спортивный костюм
I wear a tracksuit when I go running.
sandals
сандалии
She always wears sandals in summer.
slippers
тапочки
Put your slippers on, the floor is cold.
belt
ремень, пояс
These trousers are too big — I need a belt.
tie
галстук
He has to wear a tie at work.
pyjamas
пижама
The children are already in their pyjamas.
underwear
нижнее бельё
Pack enough underwear for a week.
swimsuit
купальник
Don’t forget your swimsuit — the hotel has a pool.
raincoat
плащ, дождевик
Take your raincoat, it’s going to rain.
button
пуговица; кнопка
A button came off my shirt.
zip
молния (застёжка)
The zip on my bag is broken.
sleeve
рукав
I prefer shirts with short sleeves.
cotton
хлопок
This T-shirt is made of cotton.
wool
шерсть
Wool socks keep your feet warm.
leather
кожа (материал)
He bought a black leather jacket.
silk
шёлк
She wore a silk dress to the party.
jewellery
украшения, ювелирные изделия
She doesn’t wear much jewellery.
necklace
ожерелье, колье
He gave her a gold necklace for her birthday.
earrings
серьги
These earrings were my grandmother’s.
bracelet
браслет
She wears a silver bracelet.
get changed
переодеваться
I need to get changed before the party.
loose
свободный, широкий (об одежде)
I like loose clothes in summer.
tight
тесный, узкий
These shoes are too tight.
striped
полосатый
He was wearing a blue and white striped shirt.
plain
однотонный; простой
I prefer plain T-shirts without pictures.
online shopping
онлайн-покупки
Online shopping saves me a lot of time.
shop window
витрина
I saw a lovely dress in the shop window.
opening hours
часы работы
What are the opening hours of the pharmacy?
trolley
тележка (в магазине)
Get a trolley, we need a lot of things.
basket
корзина
I only need a few things, so I’ll take a basket.
plastic bag
полиэтиленовый пакет
Do you need a plastic bag?
exchange
обменивать; обмен
Can I exchange this shirt for a smaller one?
Деньги 34Учить
note
банкнота; записка
Do you have change for a fifty-euro note?
bank account
банковский счёт
I want to open a bank account.
savings
сбережения
We spent all our savings on the new car.
save
копить; спасать; сохранять
I’m saving money for a holiday.
waste
тратить впустую; трата
Don’t waste your money on things you don’t need.
lend
одалживать, давать взаймы
Could you lend me your car this weekend?
owe
быть должным (деньги)
I owe you twenty euros for the tickets.
pay back
вернуть долг
I’ll pay you back next week.
afford
позволить себе (финансово)
We can’t afford a new car this year.
tip
чаевые; совет
We left the waiter a tip.
currency
валюта
The currency of Poland is the złoty.
worth
стоящий, стоимостью
This old ring is worth a lot of money.
tax
налог
Everyone has to pay tax on their salary.
fee
плата, взнос
The entrance fee is five euros.
insurance
страховка
Don’t travel without health insurance.
purse
кошелёк (женский)
She took a few coins out of her purse.
PIN
ПИН-код
Enter your PIN and press OK.
for free
бесплатно
Children under six travel for free.
price tag
ценник
There’s no price tag on this lamp.
save up
копить (деньги)
She’s saving up for a new laptop.
wealthy
состоятельный
He comes from a wealthy family.
income
доход
Their monthly income is quite low.
pocket money
карманные деньги
My son gets pocket money every week.
parking fine
штраф (за парковку)
I had to pay a forty-euro parking fine.
loan
заём, кредит
We got a loan from the bank to buy a car.
debt
долг
He paid all his debts last year.
payment
платёж, оплата
We accept payment by card.
pay for
платить за
Who paid for the dinner?
transfer
перевод; переводить
I’ll transfer the money to your account today.
withdraw
снимать (деньги со счёта)
I need to withdraw some cash.
exchange rate
обменный курс
What’s the exchange rate today?
pension
пенсия
My grandmother lives on a small pension.
wages
заработная плата (почасовая)
The workers get their wages every Friday.
be broke
быть без денег
I can’t come out tonight — I’m broke.
Чувства и характер 50Учить
scared
напуганный
I’m scared of flying.
frightened
испуганный
The little boy was frightened of the dark.
embarrassed
смущённый
I felt embarrassed when I forgot her name.
upset
расстроенный
She was upset because nobody called her.
disappointed
разочарованный
We were disappointed with the hotel.
pleased
довольный
I’m very pleased with my new flat.
glad
рад
I’m glad you came!
proud
гордый; гордиться
We are very proud of our daughter.
jealous
завистливый, ревнивый
He gets jealous when she talks to other men.
lonely
одинокий
She felt lonely when she first moved to the city.
calm
спокойный
Stay calm and listen to me.
relaxed
расслабленный
I feel very relaxed after a holiday.
stressed
в стрессе
I’m so stressed about work at the moment.
confused
сбитый с толку, растерянный
I’m confused — can you explain it again?
annoyed
раздражённый
She was annoyed because the bus was late again.
homesick
тоскующий по дому
I felt homesick during my first month abroad.
in a good mood
в хорошем настроении
You’re in a good mood today!
mood
настроение
Music always puts me in a good mood.
fear
страх
He has a fear of high places.
fall in love
влюбиться
They fell in love on holiday in Italy.
rude
грубый, невежливый
It’s rude to talk on the phone during dinner.
honest
честный
To be honest, I didn’t like the film.
hard-working
трудолюбивый
She is a very hard-working student.
stupid
глупый
It was a stupid mistake.
serious
серьёзный
Are you serious? That’s great news!
generous
щедрый
My uncle is very generous — he always buys presents.
selfish
эгоистичный
Don’t be so selfish, share your sweets.
impatient
нетерпеливый
I get impatient when I have to wait in a queue.
careful
осторожный, внимательный
Be careful, the floor is wet.
careless
небрежный, невнимательный
He’s a careless driver.
brave
храбрый, смелый
The brave firefighter saved the child.
confident
уверенный
She is a confident speaker.
cheerful
жизнерадостный, весёлый
Our neighbour is always cheerful.
talkative
разговорчивый
My little sister is very talkative.
strict
строгий
Our maths teacher was very strict.
easy-going
покладистый, лёгкий в общении
My dad is easy-going and rarely gets angry.
personality
личность, характер
She has a lovely personality.
character
характер; персонаж
The main character in the book is a young girl.
sense of humour
чувство юмора
He has a great sense of humour.
behave
вести себя
The children behaved very well at the party.
behaviour
поведение
I’m sorry about my behaviour last night.
worry
волноваться; беспокойство
Don’t worry, everything will be fine.
care about
заботиться о, беспокоиться о
He really cares about his family.
be afraid of
бояться (чего-то)
My son is afraid of dogs.
be interested in
интересоваться
I’m interested in history.
mind
возражать, быть против; ум
Do you mind if I open the window?
cruel
жестокий
It’s cruel to keep a dog in a small cage.
gentle
мягкий, нежный
Be gentle with the baby.
silly
глупый, дурацкий
Don’t be silly — of course I like you!
crazy
сумасшедший
My friends think I’m crazy to swim in winter.
Общение 45Учить
chat
беседа; болтать
Let’s have a chat over coffee.
argue
спорить, ссориться
My brothers argue about everything.
argument
спор, ссора
They had an argument about money.
disagree
не соглашаться
Sorry, but I disagree.
opinion
мнение
What’s your opinion of the new boss?
in my opinion
по-моему, на мой взгляд
In my opinion, the book is better than the film.
advice
совет
Can you give me some advice?
advise
советовать
The doctor advised me to stop smoking.
suggest
предлагать, советовать
I suggest we take a taxi.
suggestion
предложение
Do you have any suggestions for the party?
explain
объяснять
Can you explain this word to me?
describe
описывать
Can you describe the man you saw?
mention
упоминать
She didn’t mention her new job.
discuss
обсуждать
We need to discuss the plan for next week.
apologise
извиняться
He apologised for being late.
promise
обещать; обещание
I promise I’ll call you tomorrow.
invitation
приглашение
Thank you for the invitation!
reply
отвечать; ответ
She didn’t reply to my message.
ask for
просить (что-то)
He asked for a glass of water.
joke
шутка; шутить
He told us a funny joke.
shout
кричать
Don’t shout, I can hear you.
whisper
шептать
She whispered something in my ear.
complain
жаловаться
He always complains about the weather.
complaint
жалоба
I want to make a complaint about the room.
envelope
конверт
Write the address on the envelope.
stamp
марка (почтовая); печать
I need a stamp for this letter.
call back
перезвонить
I’m busy now — can I call you back later?
hang up
повесить трубку
She was angry and hung up on me.
leave a message
оставить сообщение
He’s not here. Would you like to leave a message?
accent
акцент
She speaks English with an American accent.
translate
переводить
Can you translate this letter into English?
meaning
значение
This word has two meanings.
introduce
знакомить, представлять
Let me introduce my wife, Iryna.
congratulations
поздравляю!, поздравления
Congratulations on your new job!
never mind
ничего, не обращай внимания
Never mind, we can try again tomorrow.
I'm afraid
к сожалению (вежливо)
I’m afraid we’re closed on Sundays.
How about…?
Как насчёт…?
How about going to the cinema tonight?
keep in touch
поддерживать связь
Let’s keep in touch after the course.
get in touch
связаться
Get in touch if you need any help.
contact
связываться; контакт
You can contact me by email.
sign
знак, табличка; подписывать
The sign says ‘No parking’.
warn
предупреждать
I warned you it would be cold!
thank
благодарить
I want to thank you for your help.
tell the truth
говорить правду
Please tell me the truth.
tell a lie
соврать
He told a lie about his age.
Технологии и медиа 46Учить
tablet
планшет
My son watches cartoons on his tablet.
keyboard
клавиатура
This keyboard has Ukrainian letters too.
printer
принтер
The printer in the office isn’t working.
print
печатать
Can you print the tickets for me?
download
скачивать
Download the app to buy tickets.
upload
загружать (в сеть)
I uploaded the photos from our holiday.
install
устанавливать
You need to install the new version.
update
обновление; обновлять
My phone needs an update.
username
имя пользователя
Enter your username and password.
log in
войти (в систему)
I can’t log in to my account.
log out
выйти (из системы)
Always log out when you use a shared computer.
click
кликать, нажимать
Click on the link to see the photos.
type
печатать (на клавиатуре); тип
She can type very fast.
delete
удалять
I deleted the email by mistake.
search
искать; поиск
I searched the internet for a cheap flight.
link
ссылка
I’ll send you the link to the video.
file
файл
Save the file on your desktop.
folder
папка
Put all the photos in one folder.
document
документ
Please sign this document.
attachment
вложение (в письме)
I’ve sent the report as an attachment.
charger
зарядное устройство
Can I borrow your phone charger?
charge
заряжать
I need to charge my phone.
headphones
наушники
He listens to music on his headphones on the train.
selfie
селфи
We took a selfie in front of the castle.
social media
социальные сети
She spends hours on social media every day.
post
публиковать; пост
He posted a photo of his dinner.
follow
следить, подписаться; следовать
Thousands of people follow her online.
comment
комментарий; комментировать
Thanks for all your kind comments.
blog
блог
She writes a travel blog.
channel
канал
What’s on the other channel?
series
сериал, серия
We watched the whole series in one weekend.
episode
эпизод, серия
Don’t tell me what happens in the last episode!
article
статья
I read an interesting article about sleep.
advert
реклама, объявление
I saw an advert for a cheap flat.
remote control
пульт (дистанционного управления)
Where is the remote control?
Wi-Fi
вайфай
Does the hotel have free Wi-Fi?
connection
соединение, связь
The internet connection is very slow here.
text
текстовое сообщение; писать сообщение
Text me when you get home.
turn up
делать громче; появляться
Can you turn up the radio?
turn down
делать тише; отклонять
Please turn down the music, the baby is sleeping.
technology
технология, техника
Technology changes very quickly.
digital
цифровой
I bought a digital camera.
electricity
электричество
There was no electricity for three hours.
invent
изобретать
Who invented the telephone?
scientist
учёный
Scientists are looking for a new medicine.
robot
робот
Our new vacuum cleaner is a little robot.
Досуг и спорт 52Учить
spare time
свободное время
What do you do in your spare time?
activity
занятие, деятельность
The hotel offers lots of activities for children.
have a good time
хорошо провести время
Did you have a good time in Spain?
festival
фестиваль, праздник
There’s a music festival in the park this weekend.
exhibition
выставка
Have you seen the new photo exhibition?
band
группа (музыкальная)
My brother plays the drums in a band.
instrument
инструмент (музыкальный)
Do you play a musical instrument?
drums
барабаны
He practises the drums every evening.
violin
скрипка
My daughter has violin lessons on Tuesdays.
painting
картина; живопись
There’s a beautiful painting above the fireplace.
drawing
рисунок; рисование
The children’s drawings are on the wall.
photography
фотография (занятие)
Photography is my favourite hobby.
go hiking
ходить в походы
We go hiking in the mountains every summer.
go camping
ездить в кемпинг, в поход с палаткой
Let’s go camping by the lake.
cycling
езда на велосипеде
Cycling is a cheap way to get around.
jogging
пробежка, бег трусцой
I go jogging in the park before work.
skiing
лыжный спорт, катание на лыжах
We go skiing in the Carpathians every winter.
skating
катание на коньках
Skating on the frozen lake is great fun.
sailing
парусный спорт
They go sailing every weekend in summer.
climbing
скалолазание, альпинизм
Climbing is dangerous without the right equipment.
yoga
йога
I do yoga three times a week.
training
тренировка; обучение
Football training is on Wednesday evenings.
coach
тренер; автобус (междугородний)
Our coach is very strict.
fan
болельщик, фанат
The fans were singing in the stadium.
score
счёт; забивать (гол)
What’s the score? — Two-one.
goal
гол; цель
He scored a goal in the last minute.
beat
побеждать (кого-то)
We beat them two-one.
competition
соревнование, конкурс
She won a singing competition.
race
гонка, забег
He came second in the race.
prize
приз, награда
The first prize is a trip to Paris.
golf
гольф
My boss plays golf at the weekend.
boxing
бокс
He has done boxing since he was twelve.
chess
шахматы
My grandfather taught me to play chess.
board game
настольная игра
We play board games on winter evenings.
puzzle
головоломка, пазл
The children did a big puzzle together.
crossword
кроссворд
My dad does the crossword every morning.
collect
коллекционировать; собирать
I collected stamps when I was a child.
collection
коллекция
He has a huge collection of old coins.
join
присоединяться, вступать
I joined a tennis club last year.
take part in
принимать участие в
Twenty schools took part in the competition.
work out
тренироваться; разобраться
I work out at the gym three times a week.
warm up
разогреваться, делать разминку
Always warm up before you run.
theme park
парк развлечений
The kids loved the rides at the theme park.
circus
цирк
We took the children to the circus.
barbecue
барбекю, шашлык
We’re having a barbecue in the garden on Sunday.
comedy
комедия
I want to watch a comedy, something funny.
horror film
фильм ужасов
I can’t sleep after a horror film.
cartoon
мультфильм
The kids are watching cartoons.
documentary
документальный фильм
We watched a documentary about the ocean.
actress
актриса
Who is your favourite actress?
stage
сцена; этап
The band came onto the stage at nine.
dancer
танцор, танцовщица
She wants to be a dancer.
Общество и новости 39Учить
the news
новости
Did you see the news last night?
government
правительство
The government wants to build more schools.
vote
голосовать; голос
Who did you vote for?
law
закон; право
It’s against the law to drive without a licence.
crime
преступление; преступность
Crime in our city is falling.
criminal
преступник
The police caught the criminal at the airport.
thief
вор
A thief stole my bag on the train.
steal
красть
Someone stole my bike last night.
prison
тюрьма
He spent five years in prison.
army
армия
He joined the army at eighteen.
population
население
What is the population of your city?
culture
культура
I love learning about other cultures.
tradition
традиция
It’s a family tradition to eat together on Sundays.
traditional
традиционный
We cooked a traditional Christmas dinner.
religion
религия
People of many religions live in this city.
public holiday
государственный праздник, выходной
Monday is a public holiday, so the banks are closed.
charity
благотворительность, благотворительная организация
She gives money to charity every month.
volunteer
волонтёр; вызываться
He works as a volunteer at the animal shelter.
homeless
бездомный
The charity helps homeless people in winter.
rule
правило
You have to follow the rules.
king
король
The king lived in a big castle.
queen
королева
The queen visited the hospital.
prince
принц
The prince married a doctor.
princess
принцесса
My daughter wants to be a princess.
international
международный
It’s an international company with offices in ten countries.
national
национальный, государственный
Football is the national sport here.
event
событие, мероприятие
The concert was the biggest event of the year.
celebrate
праздновать
How do you celebrate New Year in your country?
celebration
празднование
There were celebrations all over the city.
fire
пожар; огонь
There was a fire in the factory last night.
flood
наводнение
The flood destroyed many houses.
earthquake
землетрясение
There was a small earthquake in the night.
crowd
толпа
A big crowd was waiting outside the stadium.
danger
опасность
The sign says ‘Danger! Deep water’.
safety
безопасность
Safety is very important at work.
citizen
гражданин
She became a Canadian citizen last year.
politician
политик
Politicians often make promises.
headline
заголовок (в газете, новостях)
I only read the headlines on the bus.
election
выборы
The next election is in two years.
Глаголы 110Учить
accept
принимать, соглашаться
Do you accept credit cards?
allow
позволять, разрешать
Dogs are not allowed in the shop.
appear
появляться; казаться
A man suddenly appeared at the door.
avoid
избегать
I try to avoid the city centre at rush hour.
belong to
принадлежать
Does this bag belong to you?
burn
гореть; жечь, обжечь
I burnt my hand on the oven.
compare
сравнивать
Compare the prices before you buy.
continue
продолжать
We continued our walk after lunch.
create
создавать
The company created two hundred new jobs.
decide
решать
We decided to stay at home.
deliver
доставлять
They deliver pizza until midnight.
depend on
зависеть от
It depends on the weather.
destroy
разрушать, уничтожать
The fire destroyed the old house.
die
умирать
My grandfather died when I was ten.
disappear
исчезать
My keys have disappeared again!
discover
открывать, обнаруживать
We discovered a lovely little beach.
dream
мечтать; видеть сон; мечта
I dream of living by the sea.
drop
уронить, бросить
Be careful, don’t drop the plates!
enter
входить; вводить (данные)
Please knock before you enter.
expect
ожидать
We expect about fifty guests.
feed
кормить
Don’t forget to feed the cat.
fight
драться, бороться; драка
The two boys were fighting in the playground.
fill
наполнять
Fill the bottle with water.
fill in
заполнять (бланк)
Please fill in this form.
find out
узнавать
I want to find out more about this course.
fix
чинить; назначать
Can you fix my bike?
forgive
прощать
Please forgive me, I didn’t mean it.
guess
угадывать; предполагать
Guess who I saw today!
hang
вешать, висеть
Hang your jacket on the hook.
hide
прятать(ся)
The cat is hiding under the bed.
hit
ударить, попасть
The ball hit me on the head.
imagine
представлять
Imagine you are on a beach in Greece.
improve
улучшать
I want to improve my English.
include
включать
Breakfast is included in the price.
kick
пинать, бить ногой
He kicked the ball into the goal.
kill
убивать
Smoking can kill you.
knock
стучать
Someone is knocking at the door.
lie
врать; лежать
Don’t lie to me! The cat is lying in the sun.
manage
справиться; управлять
Did you manage to find a hotel?
notice
замечать
Did you notice anything strange?
offer
предлагать; предложение
She offered me a cup of tea.
own
владеть; собственный
They own two cars.
point
указывать; суть; очко
She pointed at the map.
pour
наливать; лить (о дожде)
Can you pour me some water?
prefer
предпочитать
I prefer tea to coffee.
prepare
готовить(ся)
I need to prepare for the meeting.
press
нажимать
Press the green button to start.
produce
производить
This factory produces cars.
protect
защищать
Sun cream protects your skin.
pull
тянуть
Pull the door, don’t push it.
push
толкать
Push the button to open the door.
realise
осознавать, понимать
I didn’t realise it was so late.
receive
получать
Did you receive my email?
recognise
узнавать
I didn’t recognise you with short hair!
remind
напоминать
Remind me to buy some milk.
remove
убирать, удалять
Please remove your shoes before you come in.
repair
ремонтировать
How much does it cost to repair the TV?
replace
заменять
We need to replace the old windows.
return
возвращать(ся)
Please return the books by Friday.
seem
казаться
He seems very nice.
shut
закрывать
Shut the door, please — it’s cold.
smell
пахнуть; нюхать; запах
Something smells good in the kitchen!
solve
решать (задачу, проблему)
We need to solve this problem quickly.
sound
звучать; звук
That sounds like a great idea!
succeed
добиваться успеха
If you work hard, you will succeed.
suppose
полагать, предполагать
I suppose you’re right.
surprise
удивлять; сюрприз
We want to surprise Mum on her birthday.
throw away
выбрасывать
Don’t throw away those old photos.
touch
трогать
Please don’t touch the paintings.
trust
доверять; доверие
I trust my best friend completely.
wave
махать; волна
She waved goodbye from the train.
wonder
интересоваться, задумываться; чудо
I wonder where she is now.
wrap
заворачивать
Can you wrap this present, please?
fall asleep
заснуть
I fell asleep in front of the TV.
stay up
не ложиться спать
We stayed up late talking.
look forward to
с нетерпением ждать
I’m looking forward to the weekend.
look up
искать (в словаре, справочнике)
Look up the word in the dictionary.
give back
возвращать (вещь)
Can you give me back my pen?
give up
бросать (привычку); сдаваться
My dad gave up smoking last year.
go back
возвращаться (туда)
I want to go back to Paris one day.
go on
продолжать; происходить
Go on, I’m listening. What’s going on here?
go away
уезжать (в отпуск); уходить
We’re going away for the weekend.
get back
возвращаться
What time did you get back last night?
run out of
заканчиваться (запас чего-то)
We’ve run out of milk.
put away
убирать на место
Put away your toys, please.
carry on
продолжать
Carry on, don’t stop!
hold on
подождать; держаться
Hold on a minute, I’ll get a pen.
calm down
успокоиться
Calm down and tell me what happened.
cheer up
приободрить(ся)
Cheer up! It’s not the end of the world.
show around
показывать (город, дом)
My friend showed me around her town.
break down
сломаться (о технике)
Our car broke down on the motorway.
make a decision
принять решение
I need to make a decision by Friday.
make friends
заводить друзей
It’s easy to make friends at university.
make money
зарабатывать деньги
He makes money by selling old furniture.
make a phone call
позвонить по телефону
Excuse me, I need to make a phone call.
make a noise
шуметь
Don’t make a noise, the baby is asleep.
do the shopping
делать покупки
I do the shopping on Saturday mornings.
do exercise
делать упражнения, заниматься спортом
You should do some exercise every day.
do your best
сделать всё возможное
Don’t worry about the result — just do your best.
take a taxi
взять такси
It’s late, let’s take a taxi home.
take a seat
присаживаться (вежливо)
Please take a seat, the doctor will see you soon.
take a break
сделать перерыв
Let’s take a break and have some coffee.
pay attention
обращать внимание
Pay attention to what the teacher says.
keep a secret
хранить секрет
Can you keep a secret?
get ready
собираться, готовиться
Get ready, we’re leaving in five minutes.
get home
добраться домой
What time did you get home?
give someone a lift
подвезти кого-то
Can you give me a lift to the station?
change your mind
передумать
I wanted pizza, but I changed my mind.
go for a walk
пойти на прогулку
Let’s go for a walk after dinner.
run away
убежать
The dog ran away when it heard the thunder.
Прилагательные 72Учить
able
способный
Will you be able to come tomorrow?
awful
ужасный
The weather was awful all week.
amazing
потрясающий
The view from the top is amazing.
brilliant
блестящий, отличный
What a brilliant idea!
horrible
отвратительный, ужасный
This coffee tastes horrible.
pleasant
приятный
We had a pleasant evening with friends.
uncomfortable
неудобный
These chairs are uncomfortable.
tidy
аккуратный, убранный
Her room is always tidy.
messy
неряшливый, захламлённый
My son’s room is very messy.
sharp
острый
Be careful with that sharp knife.
wide
широкий
The river is very wide here.
narrow
узкий
The streets in the old town are very narrow.
deep
глубокий
The lake is very deep in the middle.
thick
толстый, густой
The book is very thick.
round
круглый
We have a round table in the kitchen.
huge
огромный
They live in a huge house.
tiny
крошечный
Our first flat was tiny.
ancient
древний
We visited some ancient ruins in Greece.
common
распространённый, обычный
Smith is a common surname in England.
rare
редкий
This bird is very rare.
usual
обычный
Let’s meet at the usual place.
unusual
необычный
It’s unusual to see snow in April.
strange
странный
I heard a strange noise in the night.
ordinary
обычный, заурядный
It was just an ordinary day.
special
особенный
Today is a special day for us.
similar
похожий
Your bag is similar to mine.
complicated
сложный, запутанный
The rules of this game are complicated.
impossible
невозможный
It’s impossible to find a parking space here.
necessary
необходимый
Is it necessary to book in advance?
useful
полезный
This app is very useful for learning words.
useless
бесполезный
This old phone is useless now.
false
ложный, неверный
Read the sentences and write true or false.
real
настоящий
Is that a real diamond?
successful
успешный
She is a successful businesswoman.
certain
определённый, уверенный
I’m certain I saw him yesterday.
clear
ясный, понятный; прозрачный
The instructions are very clear.
bright
яркий; сообразительный
The room is bright and sunny.
colourful
красочный
She always wears colourful clothes.
pale
бледный
You look pale. Are you OK?
cute
милый, симпатичный
What a cute puppy!
fair
справедливый; светлый (о волосах)
It isn’t fair! He got more than me.
unfair
несправедливый
The referee’s decision was unfair.
alive
живой
The fish is still alive!
dead
мёртвый
My phone is dead — I need to charge it.
asleep
спящий
The children are asleep upstairs.
awake
бодрствующий, не спящий
Are you still awake?
broken
сломанный, разбитый
The window is broken.
missing
пропавший, отсутствующий
Two pages are missing from this book.
main
главный
The main entrance is on the other side.
private
частный, личный
This is a private beach.
public
общественный, государственный
Is there a public toilet near here?
exciting
захватывающий
It was an exciting match.
surprising
удивительный, неожиданный
The result was quite surprising.
relaxing
расслабляющий
A hot bath is very relaxing.
tiring
утомительный
It was a long and tiring journey.
available
доступный, в наличии
Are there any rooms available for tonight?
old-fashioned
старомодный
My grandfather has old-fashioned ideas.
well-known
известный
He is a well-known writer in Ukraine.
well-paid
хорошо оплачиваемый
She has a well-paid job in a bank.
second-hand
подержанный, б/у
I bought a second-hand car.
brand new
совершенно новый
Look at my brand new bike!
home-made
домашний (самодельный)
Try some of my home-made cake.
incredible
невероятный
The view from the mountain was incredible.
unpleasant
неприятный
There’s an unpleasant smell in the fridge.
untidy
неопрятный, неубранный
His desk is always untidy.
unknown
неизвестный
The name of the writer is unknown.
attractive
привлекательный
It’s an attractive old town with narrow streets.
elegant
элегантный
She looked very elegant in her black dress.
smooth
гладкий, ровный
The baby’s skin is so smooth.
rough
грубый, шершавый; неровный
The road to the village is very rough.
valuable
ценный
Don’t leave valuable things in the car.
spare
запасной, свободный
Do you have a spare key?
Наречия и связки 54Учить
although
хотя
Although it was cold, we went to the beach.
however
однако
The hotel was nice. However, it was too expensive.
though
хотя; впрочем
It was a good film, though a bit long.
while
пока, в то время как
I listen to music while I cook.
since
с (какого-то времени); поскольку
I’ve lived here since 2018.
as soon as
как только
Call me as soon as you arrive.
afterwards
потом, впоследствии
We had dinner and afterwards we went for a walk.
finally
наконец; в заключение
We finally found the hotel at midnight.
at last
наконец
At last the bus came!
in the end
в конце концов
In the end we decided to stay at home.
first of all
прежде всего
First of all, let me thank you all for coming.
suddenly
вдруг, внезапно
Suddenly the lights went out.
immediately
немедленно
Come here immediately!
recently
недавно
I’ve recently started learning Spanish.
yet
ещё (не); уже (в вопросах)
Have you finished yet? — No, not yet.
ever
когда-либо
Have you ever been to Japan?
nearly
почти, чуть не
I nearly missed the bus.
rather
довольно, скорее
It’s rather cold today.
especially
особенно
I love fruit, especially strawberries.
probably
вероятно, наверное
It will probably rain tomorrow.
actually
на самом деле, вообще-то
Actually, I’m not from London — I’m from Kyiv.
at least
по крайней мере; как минимум
It takes at least two hours to get there.
at all
совсем, вообще
I didn’t sleep at all last night.
anyway
в любом случае; так вот
It was raining, but we went out anyway.
instead
вместо этого
There was no tea, so I had coffee instead.
instead of
вместо
Let’s walk instead of taking the bus.
as well
тоже, также
Can I have some chips as well?
except
кроме, за исключением
The shop is open every day except Sunday.
even
даже
He works every day, even on Sundays.
exactly
точно, именно
That’s exactly what I wanted!
fortunately
к счастью
Fortunately, nobody was hurt.
unfortunately
к сожалению
Unfortunately, the concert was cancelled.
luckily
к счастью, по счастью
Luckily, I had an umbrella with me.
hopefully
надеюсь, будем надеяться
Hopefully the weather will be better tomorrow.
easily
легко
You can easily get there by bus.
quietly
тихо
Please speak quietly in the library.
badly
плохо
I slept badly last night.
anywhere
где угодно; нигде (в отрицании)
I can’t find my phone anywhere.
nowadays
в наши дни, сейчас
Nowadays most people pay by card.
such as
такой как, например
We sell fruit such as apples and pears.
by the way
кстати
By the way, have you seen Oleh recently?
all the time
всё время, постоянно
My little brother asks questions all the time.
indoors
в помещении
We stayed indoors because of the storm.
outdoors
на открытом воздухе
In summer we eat outdoors.
nearby
рядом, поблизости
Is there a bank nearby?
far away
далеко
My sister lives far away, in Australia.
below
под, ниже
The temperature fell below zero last night.
towards
по направлению к
He walked towards the station.
through
сквозь, через
We drove through the forest.
across
через, на другую сторону
The bank is across the road.
against
против; к (прислониться)
Are you for or against the plan?
along
вдоль
We walked along the river.
because of
из-за
The flight was delayed because of the fog.
so that
чтобы
I left early so that I wouldn’t be late.