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Люди і родина 57Вчити

relative
родич, родичка
We visited some relatives in Lviv last summer.
nephew
племінник
My nephew is starting school this year.
niece
племінниця
I bought a book for my little niece.
twin
близнюк, близнючка
Anna has a twin sister called Maria.
only child
єдина дитина
I’m an only child, so I have no brothers or sisters.
couple
пара
A young couple moved into the flat next door.
host
господар, господиня (для гостей)
Our host showed us around the house.
stranger
незнайомець, незнайома людина
Don’t open the door to strangers.
childhood
дитинство
I had a happy childhood in a small village.
nickname
прізвисько
His nickname at school was Rocket.
wedding
весілля
They invited eighty people to their wedding.
divorced
розлучений
Her parents got divorced when she was ten.
get married
одружитися
They got married in 2019.
grow up
виростати
I grew up near the sea.
look after
доглядати, піклуватися
Can you look after my cat this weekend?
look like
бути схожим на
You look like your father.
get on with
ладнати з
I get on well with my sister.
curly
кучерявий
She has long curly hair.
straight
прямий; прямо
He has short straight hair.
blond
світлий, білявий
The boy has blond hair and blue eyes.
bald
лисий
My grandfather went bald at forty.
beard
борода
My dad has a long grey beard.
moustache
вуса
He shaved off his moustache last week.
slim
стрункий
She is tall and slim.
overweight
із зайвою вагою
The doctor said I’m a little overweight.
good-looking
привабливий, гарний
Her brother is very good-looking.
middle-aged
середнього віку
A middle-aged man asked me for directions.
elderly
літній
We help an elderly lady with her shopping.
appearance
зовнішність
She changed her appearance completely.
relationship
стосунки
They have a very good relationship.
best friend
найкращий друг, найкраща подруга
Olena has been my best friend for twenty years.
flatmate
сусід по квартирі
My flatmate always forgets to buy milk.
owner
власник, власниця
The owner of the café is very friendly.
pensioner
пенсіонер, пенсіонерка
Pensioners travel free on city buses.
member
член, учасник
All the family members came to the party.
take care of
піклуватися про
She takes care of her little brother after school.
stepmother
мачуха
She gets on well with her stepmother.
stepfather
вітчим
My stepfather taught me to drive.
mother-in-law
свекруха, теща
My mother-in-law is coming to stay for a week.
father-in-law
свекор, тесть
My father-in-law loves fishing.
engaged
заручений
They got engaged last Christmas.
get divorced
розлучитися
They got divorced after ten years.
bride
наречена
The bride wore a long white dress.
groom
наречений
The groom was very nervous before the wedding.
honeymoon
медовий місяць
They went to Bali on their honeymoon.
toddler
мала дитина (1–3 роки)
Toddlers need a lot of attention.
wavy
хвилястий
She has shoulder-length wavy hair.
freckles
веснянки, ластовиння
The girl has red hair and freckles.
tattoo
татуювання
He has a small tattoo on his arm.
ponytail
хвіст (зачіска)
She usually wears her hair in a ponytail.
of medium height
середнього зросту
The man was of medium height with dark hair.
in your twenties
у віці двадцяти з чимось років
Most of my colleagues are in their twenties.
get to know
познайомитися ближче, дізнатися
I’d like to get to know you better.
break up
розійтися (про пару)
Tom and Lisa broke up last month.
go out with
зустрічатися з (про стосунки)
How long have you been going out with him?
lady
пані, жінка
Ask the lady at the information desk.
gentleman
джентльмен, чоловік
This gentleman is waiting to see you.

Тіло і здоров’я 48Вчити

illness
хвороба
He missed two weeks of work because of illness.
toothache
зубний біль
I have toothache, so I need to see a dentist.
stomach ache
біль у животі
The children had stomach ache after the party.
sore throat
біль у горлі
Drink some hot tea for your sore throat.
cough
кашель; кашляти
My son has had a bad cough for a week.
flu
грип
Half of my office is off work with flu.
catch a cold
застудитися
Wear a hat or you’ll catch a cold.
get better
одужувати; ставати краще
I hope you get better soon.
injury
травма
He can’t play on Saturday because of a knee injury.
accident
нещасний випадок, аварія
She had an accident on her bike.
ambulance
швидка допомога
Call an ambulance, quickly!
emergency
надзвичайна ситуація
In an emergency, call 112.
painkiller
знеболювальне
Do you have any painkillers?
prescription
рецепт (лікаря)
You can’t buy this medicine without a prescription.
patient
пацієнт, пацієнтка
The doctor sees twenty patients a day.
check-up
медогляд
I have a check-up at the clinic every year.
operation
операція
After the operation, he stayed in hospital for a week.
blood
кров
The nurse took some blood for a test.
skin
шкіра
Use sun cream to protect your skin.
bone
кістка
He broke a bone in his foot.
brain
мозок
Sleep is important for your brain.
throat
горло
My throat is very dry.
chest
груди, грудна клітка
He felt a sharp pain in his chest.
toe
палець ноги
I hit my toe on the table leg.
elbow
лікоть
Please don’t put your elbows on the table.
wrist
зап’ясток
She wears a watch on her left wrist.
ankle
щиколотка
I twisted my ankle playing football.
lip
губа
My lips get dry in winter.
tongue
язик
Open your mouth and show me your tongue, please.
keep fit
підтримувати форму
I swim twice a week to keep fit.
diet
дієта, харчування
A good diet has lots of fruit and vegetables.
lose weight
схуднути
I want to lose weight before the summer.
put on weight
набрати вагу
I put on weight during the holidays.
weight
вага
The nurse checked my height and weight.
height
зріст, висота
My height is one metre eighty.
allergic
алергічний; з алергією
I’m allergic to cats.
sneeze
чхати
Dust always makes me sneeze.
breathe
дихати
Breathe slowly and try to relax.
bleed
кровоточити
Your nose is bleeding!
plaster
пластир
Put a plaster on that cut.
feel sick
відчувати нудоту
I always feel sick on long bus journeys.
lie down
лягти, прилягти
If you feel dizzy, lie down for a while.
unhealthy
нездоровий, шкідливий
Too much fast food is unhealthy.
blind
сліпий
The blind man crossed the road with his dog.
deaf
глухий
My grandfather is a little deaf, so speak loudly.
stress
стрес
Too much work causes stress.
smoke
курити; дим
My father stopped smoking ten years ago.
vitamin
вітамін
Oranges are full of vitamin C.

Їжа і напої 65Вчити

pork
свинина
I don’t eat pork.
lamb
баранина; ягня
This restaurant is famous for its lamb.
steak
стейк
How would you like your steak?
seafood
морепродукти
There are lots of seafood restaurants by the port.
salmon
лосось
We grilled some salmon for dinner.
garlic
часник
Add two cloves of garlic to the sauce.
mushroom
гриб
We picked mushrooms in the forest.
cabbage
капуста
My grandmother puts cabbage in her soup.
bean
квасоля, біб
I’d like a burger with beans, please.
lettuce
салат (листя)
Wash the lettuce before you use it.
cherry
вишня, черешня
We have a cherry tree in our garden.
peach
персик
These peaches are sweet and soft.
watermelon
кавун
Nothing is better than cold watermelon on a hot day.
nut
горіх
He is allergic to nuts.
flour
борошно
You need flour, eggs and milk to make pancakes.
cream
вершки; крем
Do you take cream in your coffee?
cereal
пластівці (для сніданку)
My kids eat cereal with milk every morning.
noodles
локшина
We ordered chicken noodles from a Chinese restaurant.
sauce
соус
This pasta sauce is really tasty.
sour
кислий
This milk smells sour.
bitter
гіркий
Black coffee tastes bitter to me.
salty
солоний
The soup is too salty.
raw
сирий (неварений)
In Japan people often eat raw fish.
fried
смажений
I’d like fried eggs, please.
boiled
варений
I had a boiled egg for breakfast.
frozen
заморожений
We keep frozen pizza in the freezer.
recipe
рецепт (страви)
Can you give me the recipe for this soup?
ingredient
інгредієнт
You only need four ingredients for this cake.
dish
страва; тарілка
Borscht is a traditional Ukrainian dish.
main course
основна страва
For the main course I’ll have the fish.
starter
закуска (перед основною стравою)
We shared a starter and then ordered pasta.
book a table
забронювати столик
I’d like to book a table for four at eight o’clock.
takeaway
їжа на винос
We were too tired to cook, so we got a takeaway.
vegetarian
вегетаріанець; вегетаріанський
Do you have any vegetarian dishes?
bake
пекти
My mum bakes bread every weekend.
boil
кип’ятити, варити
Boil the potatoes for twenty minutes.
fry
смажити
Fry the meat until it is brown.
peel
чистити (від шкірки)
Can you peel the potatoes, please?
slice
скибка; нарізати
Can I have another slice of pizza?
taste
смак; куштувати
Taste the soup and tell me if it needs salt.
fizzy
газований
Fizzy drinks have a lot of sugar.
go out for a meal
піти поїсти в ресторан
Let’s go out for a meal on Friday.
bowl
миска
I had a bowl of soup for lunch.
pancake
млинець
We had pancakes with honey for breakfast.
porridge
каша (вівсяна)
I eat porridge every morning in winter.
crisps
чипси
The kids want crisps and lemonade.
olive
оливка, маслина
Greek salad has olives and cheese in it.
spinach
шпинат
Spinach is full of vitamins.
pumpkin
гарбуз
We made pumpkin soup in October.
corn
кукурудза
We grilled some corn on the barbecue.
apricot
абрикос
My grandmother has an apricot tree.
plum
слива
These plums are not ripe yet.
raspberry
малина
I picked raspberries in the garden.
herbs
зелень, трави
Add some fresh herbs to the salad.
vinegar
оцет
Mix oil and vinegar for the salad.
mustard
гірчиця
Do you want mustard on your hot dog?
tap water
вода з-під крана
Can I have a glass of tap water, please?
sparkling water
газована вода
A bottle of sparkling water, please.
portion
порція
The portions in this restaurant are huge.
vegan
веган; веганський
My sister is vegan, so she doesn’t eat eggs.
chop
нарізати, рубати
Chop the onion into small pieces.
mix
змішувати
Mix the flour and the milk together.
stir
помішувати
Stir the soup from time to time.
grill
смажити на грилі; гриль
Grill the fish for five minutes.
roast
запікати; запечений
We had roast chicken and potatoes.

Дім і побут 59Вчити

furniture
меблі
We bought some new furniture for the living room.
drawer
шухляда
The knives are in the top drawer.
carpet
килим
We have a red carpet in the hall.
curtain
штора, фіранка
Please close the curtains, it’s getting dark.
pillow
подушка
I can’t sleep without my own pillow.
ceiling
стеля
The room has a very high ceiling.
roof
дах
The roof leaks when it rains.
basement
підвал
We keep old things in the basement.
ground floor
перший поверх
We live on the ground floor.
freezer
морозильник
There is some ice cream in the freezer.
microwave
мікрохвильовка
Heat the soup in the microwave.
dishwasher
посудомийна машина
Can you put the plates in the dishwasher?
sink
раковина, мийка
There are dirty dishes in the sink.
tap
кран
Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.
heating
опалення
The heating doesn’t work, so the flat is cold.
frying pan
сковорідка
Heat some oil in a frying pan.
saucepan
каструля
Put the pasta in a large saucepan.
landlord
орендодавець (власник житла)
Our landlord lives in the flat below us.
move house
переїжджати
We are moving house next month.
share a flat
знімати квартиру разом
I share a flat with two other students.
do the washing-up
мити посуд
I cooked, so you do the washing-up.
do the laundry
прати білизну
I do the laundry on Saturdays.
iron
праска; прасувати
I need to iron my shirt for tomorrow.
vacuum
пилососити
I vacuum the carpets once a week.
make the bed
застелити ліжко
Make your bed before you go to school.
tidy up
прибрати
Please tidy up your room before the guests arrive.
dust
пил; витирати пил
There is dust everywhere in this old house.
decorate
робити ремонт; прикрашати
We decorated the kitchen last summer.
lock
замок; замикати
Don’t forget to lock the door.
doorbell
дверний дзвінок
The doorbell rang while I was in the shower.
fence
паркан
Our dog jumped over the fence.
plug
штепсель; пробка (у ванні)
Pull out the plug before you clean the kettle.
kettle
чайник
I’ll put the kettle on and make some tea.
shampoo
шампунь
This shampoo is good for dry hair.
spare room
вільна кімната (для гостей)
You can sleep in our spare room.
cosy
затишний
It’s a small but very cosy flat.
view
вид, краєвид
Our flat has a great view of the river.
rug
килимок
The dog is sleeping on the rug.
duvet
ковдра (пухова)
In winter I sleep under a thick duvet.
bookcase
книжкова шафа
The bookcase is full of old books.
chest of drawers
комод
My socks are in the chest of drawers.
hallway
передпокій, коридор
Leave your shoes in the hallway.
attic
горище, мансарда
We found some old photos in the attic.
radiator
батарея (опалення)
Put your wet gloves on the radiator.
air conditioning
кондиціонер
The office has air conditioning, so it’s cool in summer.
light bulb
лампочка
The light bulb in the kitchen needs changing.
socket
розетка
Is there a socket near the bed for my charger?
door handle
дверна ручка
The door handle is broken.
block of flats
багатоквартирний будинок
We live in a block of flats near the park.
detached house
окремий будинок
They bought a detached house with a big garden.
move in
в’їжджати, заселятися
We moved in last week, so the flat is still a mess.
move out
виїжджати (з житла)
The students moved out in June.
tenant
орендар, квартирант
The new tenants seem very nice.
furnished
мебльований
We rented a furnished flat in the centre.
leak
протікати; витік
The pipe under the sink is leaking.
broom
віник, мітла
Use the broom to clean the kitchen floor.
bucket
відро
Fill the bucket with warm water.
sweep
підмітати
Can you sweep the balcony, please?
hang out the washing
розвішувати білизну
It’s sunny, so I’ll hang out the washing.

Місто і транспорт 54Вчити

traffic jam
затор
We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.
crossroads
перехрестя
Go straight on at the crossroads.
pavement
тротуар
Don’t ride your bike on the pavement.
petrol station
автозаправка
We stopped at a petrol station to buy some petrol.
platform
платформа, перон
The train to Kyiv leaves from platform 3.
ticket office
квиткова каса
You can buy tickets at the ticket office.
return ticket
квиток туди й назад
A return ticket to Odesa, please.
single ticket
квиток в один бік
A single ticket costs two euros.
get on
сідати (в транспорт)
Get on the bus at the front door.
get off
виходити (з транспорту)
Get off at the next stop.
driving licence
водійське посвідчення
You need a driving licence to rent a car.
lorry
вантажівка
A big lorry was blocking the road.
van
фургон
We hired a van to move our furniture.
helmet
шолом
Always wear a helmet when you ride a bike.
fare
вартість проїзду
The bus fare is 15 hryvnias.
rush hour
година пік
The trains are very crowded during the rush hour.
cross
переходити, перетинати
Look left and right before you cross the road.
go past
пройти повз
Go past the bank and you’ll see the museum.
city centre
центр міста
We live ten minutes from the city centre.
area
район, місцевість
This is a quiet area with lots of parks.
neighbourhood
район, околиця
There are good schools in our neighbourhood.
skyscraper
хмарочос
New York is famous for its skyscrapers.
statue
статуя
Let’s meet next to the statue in the square.
monument
пам’ятник
This monument is three hundred years old.
fountain
фонтан
The children are playing near the fountain.
gallery
галерея
The art gallery is free on Sundays.
directions
вказівки (як дістатися)
Can you give me directions to the station?
get lost
заблукати
We got lost in the old town.
petrol
бензин
Petrol is very expensive at the moment.
speed
швидкість
The speed limit in town is fifty.
slow down
сповільнитися
Slow down! There’s a school here.
crowded
переповнений, людний
The bus was so crowded that I couldn’t sit down.
local
місцевий
Ask a local person for directions.
roundabout
кругова розв’язка
Take the second exit at the roundabout.
motorway
автомагістраль
It’s faster to go on the motorway.
one-way street
вулиця з одностороннім рухом
You can’t turn here, it’s a one-way street.
zebra crossing
пішохідний перехід, «зебра»
Cross the road at the zebra crossing.
pedestrian
пішохід
This street is only for pedestrians.
cyclist
велосипедист
There are more cyclists in the city every year.
parking ticket
штраф за паркування
I got a parking ticket outside the bank.
ticket machine
квитковий автомат
The ticket machine only takes cards.
change trains
робити пересадку (на поїзд)
You have to change trains in Vinnytsia.
get into
сідати (в машину)
She got into the taxi and left.
get out of
виходити (з машини)
He got out of the car and opened the gate.
town hall
ратуша, міська рада
The market is in front of the town hall.
high street
головна торгова вулиця
There are lots of shops on the high street.
suburbs
передмістя
We live in the suburbs and drive into town.
outskirts
околиці (міста)
The new stadium is on the outskirts of the city.
playground
дитячий майданчик
The kids are on the swings in the playground.
tunnel
тунель
The train goes through a long tunnel.
path
стежка, доріжка
Follow the path through the park.
road sign
дорожній знак
I didn’t see the road sign.
flat tyre
спущене колесо
We had a flat tyre on the way to the airport.
commute
їздити на роботу (щодня)
I commute to work by train.

Подорожі 43Вчити

tour
тур, екскурсія
We took a bus tour of the city.
guide
гід, екскурсовод
Our guide spoke excellent English.
sightseeing
огляд визначних місць
We spent the whole day sightseeing in Rome.
visa
віза
Do I need a visa to visit Canada?
backpack
рюкзак
I travelled around Europe with just a backpack.
check in
реєструватися (в аеропорту, готелі)
You must check in two hours before your flight.
check out
виїжджати (з готелю)
We have to check out of the hotel by eleven.
boarding pass
посадковий талон
Please show your passport and boarding pass.
gate
вихід на посадку; ворота
Our flight leaves from gate 12.
departure
відправлення, виліт
Check the departure time on your ticket.
arrival
прибуття
Our arrival time is 6.30 in the evening.
delay
затримка; затримувати
There is a two-hour delay because of the snow.
delayed
затриманий (рейс, поїзд)
Our train was delayed by forty minutes.
land
приземлятися; земля
The plane landed safely in the rain.
reservation
бронювання
I have a reservation for two nights.
hostel
хостел
Students often stay in cheap hostels.
campsite
кемпінг
The campsite is next to a lake.
tent
намет
We put up our tent near the river.
reception
рецепція, стійка реєстрації
Leave your key at reception.
guidebook
путівник
The guidebook says this museum is the best in town.
foreign
іноземний
Do you speak any foreign languages?
customs
митниця
We waited at customs for half an hour.
border
кордон
We crossed the border into Poland at night.
coast
узбережжя
We drove along the coast.
cruise
круїз
My parents went on a cruise around the Mediterranean.
ferry
пором
We took the ferry to the island.
port
порт
The ship stayed in the port for two days.
seat belt
ремінь безпеки
Please fasten your seat belt.
window seat
місце біля вікна
Can I have a window seat, please?
travel agent
турагент
The travel agent found us a cheap holiday.
go sightseeing
оглядати визначні місця
Let’s go sightseeing after breakfast.
take a photo
сфотографувати
Could you take a photo of us, please?
pack
пакувати (речі)
Have you packed your suitcase yet?
unpack
розпаковувати
We unpacked and went to the beach.
set off
вирушати
We set off early in the morning to avoid the traffic.
get to
дістатися до
How do I get to the airport from here?
explore
досліджувати, оглядати
We spent a week exploring the Carpathians.
castle
замок
There’s a beautiful old castle on the hill.
palace
палац
The king lived in this palace.
excursion
екскурсія
We went on an excursion to the waterfalls.
timetable
розклад
Check the bus timetable before you leave.
passport control
паспортний контроль
There was a long queue at passport control.
hand luggage
ручна поклажа
You can take one piece of hand luggage on the plane.

Робота і кар’єра 43Вчити

employee
працівник
The company has two hundred employees.
employer
роботодавець
My employer pays for my English lessons.
staff
персонал, працівники
The hotel staff were very helpful.
business
бізнес, справа
My parents run a small family business.
client
клієнт
I have a meeting with a new client tomorrow.
CV
резюме
Send us your CV by email.
apply for
подавати заяву на
I’m going to apply for a job at the bank.
application
заява, заявка
Please fill in the application form.
full-time
на повний робочий день
He has a full-time job in a hotel.
part-time
на неповний робочий день
I work part-time while I study.
shift
зміна (на роботі)
Nurses often work night shifts.
overtime
понаднормова робота
I did five hours of overtime last week.
retire
виходити на пенсію
My father retired at sixty.
retired
на пенсії
My grandmother is retired, but she is very busy.
unemployed
безробітний
He has been unemployed for six months.
career
кар’єра
She started her career as a teacher.
experience
досвід
Do you have any experience in sales?
skill
навичка
Good communication skills are important in this job.
contract
контракт, договір
I signed a one-year contract.
deadline
крайній термін
The deadline for the report is Friday.
task
завдання
My first task every morning is to check emails.
project
проєкт
We are working on a new project.
report
звіт
I have to finish this report today.
presentation
презентація
I’m giving a presentation to the team tomorrow.
lunch break
обідня перерва
I go for a walk in my lunch break.
earn
заробляти
How much do you earn a month?
get a job
влаштуватися на роботу
He got a job in a restaurant.
lose your job
втратити роботу
Many people lost their jobs when the factory closed.
be in charge of
відповідати за, керувати
She is in charge of the marketing team.
lawyer
юрист, адвокат
You should talk to a lawyer about this.
mechanic
механік
The mechanic repaired our car in one day.
electrician
електрик
We need an electrician to fix the lights.
architect
архітектор
The architect designed a modern house for them.
accountant
бухгалтер
The accountant checks all the bills.
receptionist
адміністратор (на рецепції)
The receptionist gave us our room key.
builder
будівельник
The builders are working on our new kitchen.
firefighter
пожежник
The firefighters arrived in five minutes.
journalist
журналіст
She works as a journalist for a news website.
designer
дизайнер
He’s a designer at a fashion company.
programmer
програміст
Programmers often work from home.
chef
шеф-кухар, кухар
The chef came out to talk to the guests.
soldier
солдат, військовий
Her son is a soldier in the army.
secretary
секретар
Please leave a message with my secretary.

Навчання 34Вчити

geography
географія
In geography we learn about countries and rivers.
biology
біологія
She wants to study biology at university.
chemistry
хімія
I was never good at chemistry.
physics
фізика
Physics is difficult but interesting.
literature
література
We read Shakespeare in our literature class.
science
наука; природничі науки
My son loves science and wants to be a doctor.
take an exam
складати іспит
I’m taking my driving exam next week.
pass
скласти (іспит); передавати
Did you pass your English test?
fail
провалити (іспит); зазнати невдачі
He failed the exam, so he has to take it again.
mark
оцінка, бал
She always gets good marks in maths.
lecture
лекція
The lecture starts at ten in Room 4.
college
коледж
After school he went to college to study design.
term
семестр, чверть
The new term starts in September.
textbook
підручник
Open your textbooks at page twenty.
ruler
лінійка
Draw a line with a ruler.
revise
повторювати (до іспиту)
I need to revise for my exams this weekend.
learn by heart
вивчити напам’ять
We had to learn the poem by heart.
take notes
робити нотатки
Take notes during the lecture.
make a mistake
зробити помилку
Don’t worry if you make a mistake.
knowledge
знання
Her knowledge of history is amazing.
headteacher
директор школи
The headteacher wants to see your parents.
primary school
початкова школа
My son goes to the primary school near our house.
secondary school
середня школа
She teaches English at a secondary school.
kindergarten
дитячий садок
Our daughter started kindergarten at three.
graduate
закінчувати (навчання); випускник
He graduated from university in 2020.
education
освіта
A good education is very important.
essay
есе, твір
Write an essay of 200 words about your town.
translation
переклад
Check your translation with a dictionary.
spelling
правопис
English spelling is not easy.
vocabulary
словниковий запас, лексика
Reading helps you build your vocabulary.
pronunciation
вимова
Her pronunciation is very good.
be good at
добре вміти, добре знатися на
I’m good at maths but bad at drawing.
school year
навчальний рік
The school year in Ukraine starts on the first of September.
certificate
сертифікат, свідоцтво
You get a certificate at the end of the course.

Час і дати 36Вчити

century
століття
This church was built in the 15th century.
decade
десятиліття
Prices have doubled in the last decade.
weekday
будній день
The museum is open on weekdays from nine to six.
fortnight
два тижні
We’re going away for a fortnight in August.
the past
минуле
In the past, people wrote more letters.
the future
майбутнє
What are your plans for the future?
the day before yesterday
позавчора
I saw him the day before yesterday.
last night
минулої ночі, учора ввечері
Did you sleep well last night?
in time
вчасно (не запізнившись)
We got to the cinema just in time.
half an hour
пів години
I’ll be back in half an hour.
a quarter past
чверть на (наступну годину)
The film starts at a quarter past eight.
a quarter to
за чверть
It’s a quarter to six, we must go.
date of birth
дата народження
Please write your name and date of birth.
anniversary
річниця
Today is our tenth wedding anniversary.
daily
щоденний; щодня
I read the daily news on my phone.
weekly
щотижневий; щотижня
We have a weekly team meeting on Mondays.
monthly
щомісячний; щомісяця
The monthly rent is due on the first.
schedule
розклад, графік
I have a very busy schedule this week.
in a hurry
поспіхом, у поспіху
Sorry, I can’t talk — I’m in a hurry.
hurry up
поквапитися
Hurry up, the taxi is waiting!
alarm clock
будильник
My alarm clock rings at six thirty.
from time to time
час від часу
We meet for coffee from time to time.
these days
нині, останнім часом
These days everybody has a smartphone.
take time
забирати час
Learning a language takes time.
the other day
днями, нещодавно
I saw your brother the other day.
all day
увесь день
It rained all day yesterday.
a long time ago
давним-давно
A long time ago, there was a castle on this hill.
at the same time
водночас, одночасно
We all started talking at the same time.
overnight
уночі, за ніч
We stayed overnight in a small hotel.
beginning
початок
I didn’t like the beginning of the book.
middle
середина
I woke up in the middle of the night.
in advance
заздалегідь
It’s cheaper to book tickets in advance.
in a minute
за хвилину, зараз
Wait for me, I’ll be ready in a minute.
for ages
цілу вічність, дуже довго
I haven’t seen you for ages!
the following day
наступного дня
We arrived late and went sightseeing the following day.
at the end of
наприкінці
We’re moving at the end of the month.

Числа і кількість 36Вчити

billion
мільярд
There are eight billion people in the world.
double
подвійний; подвоювати
The price of petrol has doubled.
dozen
дюжина
I bought a dozen eggs.
several
декілька
I’ve been to London several times.
plenty of
багато, удосталь
Don’t hurry, we have plenty of time.
none
жоден, нічого
I wanted some cake, but there was none left.
whole
цілий, весь
He ate the whole cake by himself.
total
загальний; загальна сума
The total cost of the trip was 900 euros.
amount
кількість, сума
Drink a large amount of water every day.
a piece of
шматок
Can I have a piece of cake?
per cent
відсоток
Fifty per cent of the class passed the exam.
gram
грам
Add two hundred grams of sugar.
centimetre
сантиметр
The baby is fifty centimetres long.
measure
вимірювати
Measure the room before you buy a carpet.
weigh
важити, зважувати
How much does your suitcase weigh?
jar
банка (скляна)
She opened a jar of honey.
packet
пачка, пакет
He bought a packet of biscuits.
carton
картонний пакет
We need a carton of orange juice.
loaf
буханка, батон
Get a loaf of bread on your way home.
extra
додатковий
You have to pay extra for breakfast.
fewer
менше (за кількістю)
Fewer people use cash these days.
most
більшість; найбільше
Most people in my office walk to work.
either
будь-який з двох; теж (не)
You can sit at either end of the table.
neither
жоден з двох
Neither of my parents speaks English.
a couple of
кілька, пара
I’ll be back in a couple of days.
hundreds of
сотні
Hundreds of people came to the concert.
average
середній; в середньому
The average price of a flat here is very high.
maximum
максимум; максимальний
The lift can carry a maximum of six people.
minimum
мінімум; мінімальний
You need a minimum of two players.
divide
ділити
Divide the cake into eight pieces.
multiply
множити
Multiply three by four and you get twelve.
calculate
обчислювати, підраховувати
Can you calculate how much we spent?
length
довжина
What is the length of the room?
figure
цифра; фігура
Write the number in figures, not words.
plus
плюс
Two plus two is four.
minus
мінус
It’s minus ten outside!

Природа і погода 57Вчити

weather forecast
прогноз погоди
The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.
foggy
туманний
It’s foggy, so drive carefully.
storm
буря, гроза
The storm knocked down many trees in the park.
thunder
грім
The dog is afraid of thunder.
lightning
блискавка
Lightning hit a tree near our house.
fog
туман
The fog was so thick we couldn’t see the road.
icy
крижаний, слизький від льоду
The roads are icy this morning.
freezing
дуже холодний, морозний
It’s freezing outside!
rainbow
веселка
Look, there’s a rainbow over the lake!
climate
клімат
Spain has a warm climate.
environment
навколишнє середовище
We must protect the environment.
pollution
забруднення
Air pollution is a big problem in big cities.
recycle
переробляти (відходи)
We recycle all our plastic bottles.
valley
долина
The village is in a green valley.
ocean
океан
The Pacific is the largest ocean.
desert
пустеля
It hardly ever rains in the desert.
cave
печера
We visited some caves in the mountains.
rock
скеля, камінь
The children climbed on the rocks.
stone
камінь
The old bridge is made of stone.
sand
пісок
The kids built a castle in the sand.
insect
комаха
There are lots of insects near the river.
bee
бджола
A bee stung me on the arm.
butterfly
метелик
A beautiful butterfly landed on the flower.
spider
павук
My sister is afraid of spiders.
mosquito
комар
The mosquitoes kept me awake all night.
wild
дикий
There are wild horses in these hills.
goat
коза
We drank fresh goat’s milk on the farm.
tiger
тигр
Tigers are very good swimmers.
snake
змія
Most snakes are not dangerous.
wolf
вовк
We heard a wolf in the forest at night.
fox
лисиця
A fox came into our garden last night.
whale
кит
We saw whales from the boat.
dolphin
дельфін
Dolphins are very clever animals.
earth
Земля; земля, ґрунт
The Earth goes round the Sun.
planet
планета
Mars is called the red planet.
sunrise
схід сонця
We got up early to watch the sunrise.
sunset
захід сонця
The sunset over the sea was beautiful.
melt
танути
The snow melted quickly in the sun.
heatwave
спека, хвиля спеки
During the heatwave it was forty degrees.
breeze
легкий вітерець
There’s a nice cool breeze from the sea.
frost
мороз, іній
There was frost on the car this morning.
mild
м’який, помірний (про погоду)
We had a very mild winter this year.
humid
вологий
It’s hot and humid in Bangkok.
waterfall
водоспад
We walked up to the waterfall.
cliff
скеля, урвище
Don’t go too close to the edge of the cliff.
pond
ставок
There are fish in the pond.
bush
кущ
The ball went into the bushes.
branch
гілка; філія
A bird is sitting on a branch.
squirrel
білка
We saw squirrels in the park.
deer
олень
We saw a deer in the forest this morning.
owl
сова
You can hear owls at night here.
eagle
орел
An eagle flew high above the mountains.
frog
жаба, жабка
There are lots of frogs in the pond.
shark
акула
Are there sharks in this sea?
giraffe
жирафа
Giraffes have very long necks.
kangaroo
кенгуру
We saw kangaroos in Australia.
wildlife
дика природа, тваринний світ
The park is famous for its wildlife.

Покупки і одяг 47Вчити

department store
універмаг
You can buy almost everything in a department store.
shopping centre
торговий центр
There’s a new shopping centre near the station.
cashier
касир
Pay the cashier at the front of the shop.
checkout
каса (в магазині)
There was a long queue at the checkout.
queue
черга; стояти в черзі
We waited in a queue for twenty minutes.
receipt
чек, квитанція
Keep your receipt in case you want to return it.
refund
повернення грошей
The shoes were broken, so I asked for a refund.
fit
пасувати за розміром
These jeans don’t fit me any more.
discount
знижка
Students get a ten per cent discount.
bargain
вигідна покупка
Only twenty euros? That’s a real bargain!
brand
бренд, марка
What brand of phone do you have?
fashion
мода
She’s very interested in fashion.
fashionable
модний
Short coats are fashionable this year.
style
стиль
I like your style!
hoodie
худі
He always wears a hoodie and jeans.
tracksuit
спортивний костюм
I wear a tracksuit when I go running.
sandals
сандалі
She always wears sandals in summer.
slippers
капці
Put your slippers on, the floor is cold.
belt
пасок, ремінь
These trousers are too big — I need a belt.
tie
краватка
He has to wear a tie at work.
pyjamas
піжама
The children are already in their pyjamas.
underwear
спідня білизна
Pack enough underwear for a week.
swimsuit
купальник
Don’t forget your swimsuit — the hotel has a pool.
raincoat
плащ, дощовик
Take your raincoat, it’s going to rain.
button
ґудзик; кнопка
A button came off my shirt.
zip
блискавка (застібка)
The zip on my bag is broken.
sleeve
рукав
I prefer shirts with short sleeves.
cotton
бавовна
This T-shirt is made of cotton.
wool
вовна
Wool socks keep your feet warm.
leather
шкіра (матеріал)
He bought a black leather jacket.
silk
шовк
She wore a silk dress to the party.
jewellery
прикраси, ювелірні вироби
She doesn’t wear much jewellery.
necklace
намисто, кольє
He gave her a gold necklace for her birthday.
earrings
сережки
These earrings were my grandmother’s.
bracelet
браслет
She wears a silver bracelet.
get changed
перевдягатися
I need to get changed before the party.
loose
вільний, широкий (про одяг)
I like loose clothes in summer.
tight
тісний, вузький
These shoes are too tight.
striped
смугастий
He was wearing a blue and white striped shirt.
plain
однотонний; простий
I prefer plain T-shirts without pictures.
online shopping
онлайн-покупки
Online shopping saves me a lot of time.
shop window
вітрина
I saw a lovely dress in the shop window.
opening hours
години роботи
What are the opening hours of the pharmacy?
trolley
візок (у магазині)
Get a trolley, we need a lot of things.
basket
кошик
I only need a few things, so I’ll take a basket.
plastic bag
поліетиленовий пакет
Do you need a plastic bag?
exchange
обмінювати; обмін
Can I exchange this shirt for a smaller one?

Гроші 34Вчити

note
банкнота; записка
Do you have change for a fifty-euro note?
bank account
банківський рахунок
I want to open a bank account.
savings
заощадження
We spent all our savings on the new car.
save
заощаджувати; рятувати; зберігати
I’m saving money for a holiday.
waste
витрачати марно; марнування
Don’t waste your money on things you don’t need.
lend
позичати (комусь)
Could you lend me your car this weekend?
owe
бути винним (гроші)
I owe you twenty euros for the tickets.
pay back
повернути борг
I’ll pay you back next week.
afford
дозволити собі (фінансово)
We can’t afford a new car this year.
tip
чайові; порада
We left the waiter a tip.
currency
валюта
The currency of Poland is the złoty.
worth
вартий, вартістю
This old ring is worth a lot of money.
tax
податок
Everyone has to pay tax on their salary.
fee
плата, внесок
The entrance fee is five euros.
insurance
страхування
Don’t travel without health insurance.
purse
гаманець (жіночий)
She took a few coins out of her purse.
PIN
ПІН-код
Enter your PIN and press OK.
for free
безкоштовно
Children under six travel for free.
price tag
цінник
There’s no price tag on this lamp.
save up
накопичувати (гроші)
She’s saving up for a new laptop.
wealthy
заможний
He comes from a wealthy family.
income
дохід
Their monthly income is quite low.
pocket money
кишенькові гроші
My son gets pocket money every week.
parking fine
штраф (за паркування)
I had to pay a forty-euro parking fine.
loan
позика, кредит
We got a loan from the bank to buy a car.
debt
борг
He paid all his debts last year.
payment
платіж, оплата
We accept payment by card.
pay for
платити за
Who paid for the dinner?
transfer
переказ; переказувати
I’ll transfer the money to your account today.
withdraw
знімати (гроші з рахунку)
I need to withdraw some cash.
exchange rate
обмінний курс
What’s the exchange rate today?
pension
пенсія
My grandmother lives on a small pension.
wages
заробітна плата (погодинна)
The workers get their wages every Friday.
be broke
бути без грошей
I can’t come out tonight — I’m broke.

Почуття і характер 50Вчити

scared
наляканий
I’m scared of flying.
frightened
переляканий
The little boy was frightened of the dark.
embarrassed
збентежений
I felt embarrassed when I forgot her name.
upset
засмучений
She was upset because nobody called her.
disappointed
розчарований
We were disappointed with the hotel.
pleased
задоволений
I’m very pleased with my new flat.
glad
радий
I’m glad you came!
proud
гордий; пишатися
We are very proud of our daughter.
jealous
заздрісний, ревнивий
He gets jealous when she talks to other men.
lonely
самотній
She felt lonely when she first moved to the city.
calm
спокійний
Stay calm and listen to me.
relaxed
розслаблений
I feel very relaxed after a holiday.
stressed
у стресі
I’m so stressed about work at the moment.
confused
спантеличений, розгублений
I’m confused — can you explain it again?
annoyed
роздратований
She was annoyed because the bus was late again.
homesick
який сумує за домом
I felt homesick during my first month abroad.
in a good mood
у гарному настрої
You’re in a good mood today!
mood
настрій
Music always puts me in a good mood.
fear
страх
He has a fear of high places.
fall in love
закохатися
They fell in love on holiday in Italy.
rude
грубий, неввічливий
It’s rude to talk on the phone during dinner.
honest
чесний
To be honest, I didn’t like the film.
hard-working
працьовитий
She is a very hard-working student.
stupid
дурний, нерозумний
It was a stupid mistake.
serious
серйозний
Are you serious? That’s great news!
generous
щедрий
My uncle is very generous — he always buys presents.
selfish
егоїстичний
Don’t be so selfish, share your sweets.
impatient
нетерплячий
I get impatient when I have to wait in a queue.
careful
обережний, уважний
Be careful, the floor is wet.
careless
недбалий, неуважний
He’s a careless driver.
brave
хоробрий, сміливий
The brave firefighter saved the child.
confident
упевнений
She is a confident speaker.
cheerful
життєрадісний, веселий
Our neighbour is always cheerful.
talkative
балакучий
My little sister is very talkative.
strict
суворий
Our maths teacher was very strict.
easy-going
легкий у спілкуванні, невимушений
My dad is easy-going and rarely gets angry.
personality
особистість, характер
She has a lovely personality.
character
характер; персонаж
The main character in the book is a young girl.
sense of humour
почуття гумору
He has a great sense of humour.
behave
поводитися
The children behaved very well at the party.
behaviour
поведінка
I’m sorry about my behaviour last night.
worry
хвилюватися; тривога
Don’t worry, everything will be fine.
care about
дбати про, турбуватися про
He really cares about his family.
be afraid of
боятися (чогось)
My son is afraid of dogs.
be interested in
цікавитися
I’m interested in history.
mind
заперечувати, бути проти; розум
Do you mind if I open the window?
cruel
жорстокий
It’s cruel to keep a dog in a small cage.
gentle
лагідний, ніжний
Be gentle with the baby.
silly
дурний, безглуздий
Don’t be silly — of course I like you!
crazy
божевільний
My friends think I’m crazy to swim in winter.

Спілкування 45Вчити

chat
балачка; балакати
Let’s have a chat over coffee.
argue
сперечатися, сваритися
My brothers argue about everything.
argument
суперечка, сварка
They had an argument about money.
disagree
не погоджуватися
Sorry, but I disagree.
opinion
думка
What’s your opinion of the new boss?
in my opinion
на мою думку
In my opinion, the book is better than the film.
advice
порада
Can you give me some advice?
advise
радити
The doctor advised me to stop smoking.
suggest
пропонувати, радити
I suggest we take a taxi.
suggestion
пропозиція
Do you have any suggestions for the party?
explain
пояснювати
Can you explain this word to me?
describe
описувати
Can you describe the man you saw?
mention
згадувати
She didn’t mention her new job.
discuss
обговорювати
We need to discuss the plan for next week.
apologise
вибачатися
He apologised for being late.
promise
обіцяти; обіцянка
I promise I’ll call you tomorrow.
invitation
запрошення
Thank you for the invitation!
reply
відповідати; відповідь
She didn’t reply to my message.
ask for
просити (про щось)
He asked for a glass of water.
joke
жарт; жартувати
He told us a funny joke.
shout
кричати
Don’t shout, I can hear you.
whisper
шепотіти
She whispered something in my ear.
complain
скаржитися
He always complains about the weather.
complaint
скарга
I want to make a complaint about the room.
envelope
конверт
Write the address on the envelope.
stamp
марка (поштова); печатка
I need a stamp for this letter.
call back
передзвонити
I’m busy now — can I call you back later?
hang up
покласти слухавку
She was angry and hung up on me.
leave a message
залишити повідомлення
He’s not here. Would you like to leave a message?
accent
акцент
She speaks English with an American accent.
translate
перекладати
Can you translate this letter into English?
meaning
значення
This word has two meanings.
introduce
знайомити, представляти
Let me introduce my wife, Iryna.
congratulations
вітаю!, привітання
Congratulations on your new job!
never mind
нічого, не зважай
Never mind, we can try again tomorrow.
I'm afraid
на жаль (ввічливо)
I’m afraid we’re closed on Sundays.
How about…?
Як щодо…?
How about going to the cinema tonight?
keep in touch
підтримувати зв’язок
Let’s keep in touch after the course.
get in touch
зв’язатися
Get in touch if you need any help.
contact
зв’язуватися; контакт
You can contact me by email.
sign
знак, табличка; підписувати
The sign says ‘No parking’.
warn
попереджати
I warned you it would be cold!
thank
дякувати
I want to thank you for your help.
tell the truth
казати правду
Please tell me the truth.
tell a lie
збрехати
He told a lie about his age.

Технології і медіа 46Вчити

tablet
планшет
My son watches cartoons on his tablet.
keyboard
клавіатура
This keyboard has Ukrainian letters too.
printer
принтер
The printer in the office isn’t working.
print
друкувати
Can you print the tickets for me?
download
завантажувати (з мережі)
Download the app to buy tickets.
upload
завантажувати (в мережу)
I uploaded the photos from our holiday.
install
встановлювати
You need to install the new version.
update
оновлення; оновлювати
My phone needs an update.
username
ім’я користувача
Enter your username and password.
log in
увійти (в систему)
I can’t log in to my account.
log out
вийти (з системи)
Always log out when you use a shared computer.
click
клацати, натискати
Click on the link to see the photos.
type
друкувати (на клавіатурі); тип
She can type very fast.
delete
видаляти
I deleted the email by mistake.
search
шукати; пошук
I searched the internet for a cheap flight.
link
посилання
I’ll send you the link to the video.
file
файл
Save the file on your desktop.
folder
папка
Put all the photos in one folder.
document
документ
Please sign this document.
attachment
вкладення (у листі)
I’ve sent the report as an attachment.
charger
зарядний пристрій
Can I borrow your phone charger?
charge
заряджати
I need to charge my phone.
headphones
навушники
He listens to music on his headphones on the train.
selfie
селфі
We took a selfie in front of the castle.
social media
соціальні мережі
She spends hours on social media every day.
post
публікувати; допис
He posted a photo of his dinner.
follow
стежити, підписатися; слідувати
Thousands of people follow her online.
comment
коментар; коментувати
Thanks for all your kind comments.
blog
блог
She writes a travel blog.
channel
канал
What’s on the other channel?
series
серіал, серія
We watched the whole series in one weekend.
episode
епізод, серія
Don’t tell me what happens in the last episode!
article
стаття
I read an interesting article about sleep.
advert
реклама, оголошення
I saw an advert for a cheap flat.
remote control
пульт (дистанційного керування)
Where is the remote control?
Wi-Fi
вайфай
Does the hotel have free Wi-Fi?
connection
з’єднання, зв’язок
The internet connection is very slow here.
text
текстове повідомлення; писати повідомлення
Text me when you get home.
turn up
робити гучніше; з’являтися
Can you turn up the radio?
turn down
робити тихіше; відхиляти
Please turn down the music, the baby is sleeping.
technology
технологія, техніка
Technology changes very quickly.
digital
цифровий
I bought a digital camera.
electricity
електрика
There was no electricity for three hours.
invent
винаходити
Who invented the telephone?
scientist
науковець
Scientists are looking for a new medicine.
robot
робот
Our new vacuum cleaner is a little robot.

Дозвілля і спорт 52Вчити

spare time
вільний час
What do you do in your spare time?
activity
заняття, діяльність
The hotel offers lots of activities for children.
have a good time
добре провести час
Did you have a good time in Spain?
festival
фестиваль, свято
There’s a music festival in the park this weekend.
exhibition
виставка
Have you seen the new photo exhibition?
band
гурт, група
My brother plays the drums in a band.
instrument
інструмент (музичний)
Do you play a musical instrument?
drums
барабани
He practises the drums every evening.
violin
скрипка
My daughter has violin lessons on Tuesdays.
painting
картина; живопис
There’s a beautiful painting above the fireplace.
drawing
малюнок; малювання
The children’s drawings are on the wall.
photography
фотографія (заняття)
Photography is my favourite hobby.
go hiking
ходити в походи
We go hiking in the mountains every summer.
go camping
їхати в кемпінг, у похід з наметом
Let’s go camping by the lake.
cycling
їзда на велосипеді
Cycling is a cheap way to get around.
jogging
біг підтюпцем
I go jogging in the park before work.
skiing
лижний спорт, катання на лижах
We go skiing in the Carpathians every winter.
skating
катання на ковзанах
Skating on the frozen lake is great fun.
sailing
вітрильний спорт
They go sailing every weekend in summer.
climbing
скелелазіння, альпінізм
Climbing is dangerous without the right equipment.
yoga
йога
I do yoga three times a week.
training
тренування; навчання
Football training is on Wednesday evenings.
coach
тренер; автобус (міжміський)
Our coach is very strict.
fan
уболівальник, фанат
The fans were singing in the stadium.
score
рахунок; забивати (гол)
What’s the score? — Two-one.
goal
гол; мета
He scored a goal in the last minute.
beat
перемагати (когось)
We beat them two-one.
competition
змагання, конкурс
She won a singing competition.
race
перегони, забіг
He came second in the race.
prize
приз, нагорода
The first prize is a trip to Paris.
golf
гольф
My boss plays golf at the weekend.
boxing
бокс
He has done boxing since he was twelve.
chess
шахи
My grandfather taught me to play chess.
board game
настільна гра
We play board games on winter evenings.
puzzle
головоломка, пазл
The children did a big puzzle together.
crossword
кросворд
My dad does the crossword every morning.
collect
колекціонувати; збирати
I collected stamps when I was a child.
collection
колекція
He has a huge collection of old coins.
join
приєднуватися, вступати
I joined a tennis club last year.
take part in
брати участь у
Twenty schools took part in the competition.
work out
тренуватися; розібратися
I work out at the gym three times a week.
warm up
розігріватися, робити розминку
Always warm up before you run.
theme park
парк розваг
The kids loved the rides at the theme park.
circus
цирк
We took the children to the circus.
barbecue
барбекю, шашлик
We’re having a barbecue in the garden on Sunday.
comedy
комедія
I want to watch a comedy, something funny.
horror film
фільм жахів
I can’t sleep after a horror film.
cartoon
мультфільм
The kids are watching cartoons.
documentary
документальний фільм
We watched a documentary about the ocean.
actress
акторка
Who is your favourite actress?
stage
сцена; етап
The band came onto the stage at nine.
dancer
танцюрист, танцівниця
She wants to be a dancer.

Суспільство і новини 39Вчити

the news
новини
Did you see the news last night?
government
уряд
The government wants to build more schools.
vote
голосувати; голос
Who did you vote for?
law
закон; право
It’s against the law to drive without a licence.
crime
злочин; злочинність
Crime in our city is falling.
criminal
злочинець
The police caught the criminal at the airport.
thief
злодій
A thief stole my bag on the train.
steal
красти
Someone stole my bike last night.
prison
в’язниця
He spent five years in prison.
army
армія
He joined the army at eighteen.
population
населення
What is the population of your city?
culture
культура
I love learning about other cultures.
tradition
традиція
It’s a family tradition to eat together on Sundays.
traditional
традиційний
We cooked a traditional Christmas dinner.
religion
релігія
People of many religions live in this city.
public holiday
державне свято, вихідний
Monday is a public holiday, so the banks are closed.
charity
благодійність, благодійна організація
She gives money to charity every month.
volunteer
волонтер; зголошуватися
He works as a volunteer at the animal shelter.
homeless
безпритульний, бездомний
The charity helps homeless people in winter.
rule
правило
You have to follow the rules.
king
король
The king lived in a big castle.
queen
королева
The queen visited the hospital.
prince
принц
The prince married a doctor.
princess
принцеса
My daughter wants to be a princess.
international
міжнародний
It’s an international company with offices in ten countries.
national
національний, державний
Football is the national sport here.
event
подія, захід
The concert was the biggest event of the year.
celebrate
святкувати
How do you celebrate New Year in your country?
celebration
святкування
There were celebrations all over the city.
fire
пожежа; вогонь
There was a fire in the factory last night.
flood
повінь
The flood destroyed many houses.
earthquake
землетрус
There was a small earthquake in the night.
crowd
натовп
A big crowd was waiting outside the stadium.
danger
небезпека
The sign says ‘Danger! Deep water’.
safety
безпека
Safety is very important at work.
citizen
громадянин
She became a Canadian citizen last year.
politician
політик
Politicians often make promises.
headline
заголовок (у газеті, новинах)
I only read the headlines on the bus.
election
вибори
The next election is in two years.

Дієслова 110Вчити

accept
приймати, погоджуватися
Do you accept credit cards?
allow
дозволяти
Dogs are not allowed in the shop.
appear
з’являтися; здаватися
A man suddenly appeared at the door.
avoid
уникати
I try to avoid the city centre at rush hour.
belong to
належати
Does this bag belong to you?
burn
горіти; палити, обпекти
I burnt my hand on the oven.
compare
порівнювати
Compare the prices before you buy.
continue
продовжувати
We continued our walk after lunch.
create
створювати
The company created two hundred new jobs.
decide
вирішувати
We decided to stay at home.
deliver
доставляти
They deliver pizza until midnight.
depend on
залежати від
It depends on the weather.
destroy
руйнувати, знищувати
The fire destroyed the old house.
die
помирати
My grandfather died when I was ten.
disappear
зникати
My keys have disappeared again!
discover
відкривати, виявляти
We discovered a lovely little beach.
dream
мріяти; бачити сон; мрія
I dream of living by the sea.
drop
впустити, кинути
Be careful, don’t drop the plates!
enter
входити; вводити (дані)
Please knock before you enter.
expect
очікувати
We expect about fifty guests.
feed
годувати
Don’t forget to feed the cat.
fight
битися, боротися; бійка
The two boys were fighting in the playground.
fill
наповнювати
Fill the bottle with water.
fill in
заповнювати (бланк)
Please fill in this form.
find out
дізнаватися
I want to find out more about this course.
fix
лагодити; призначати
Can you fix my bike?
forgive
пробачати
Please forgive me, I didn’t mean it.
guess
вгадувати; гадати
Guess who I saw today!
hang
вішати, висіти
Hang your jacket on the hook.
hide
ховати(ся)
The cat is hiding under the bed.
hit
вдарити, влучити
The ball hit me on the head.
imagine
уявляти
Imagine you are on a beach in Greece.
improve
покращувати
I want to improve my English.
include
включати
Breakfast is included in the price.
kick
бити ногою
He kicked the ball into the goal.
kill
вбивати
Smoking can kill you.
knock
стукати
Someone is knocking at the door.
lie
брехати; лежати
Don’t lie to me! The cat is lying in the sun.
manage
впоратися; керувати
Did you manage to find a hotel?
notice
помічати
Did you notice anything strange?
offer
пропонувати; пропозиція
She offered me a cup of tea.
own
володіти; власний
They own two cars.
point
вказувати; суть; бал
She pointed at the map.
pour
наливати; лити (про дощ)
Can you pour me some water?
prefer
віддавати перевагу
I prefer tea to coffee.
prepare
готувати(ся)
I need to prepare for the meeting.
press
натискати
Press the green button to start.
produce
виробляти
This factory produces cars.
protect
захищати
Sun cream protects your skin.
pull
тягнути
Pull the door, don’t push it.
push
штовхати
Push the button to open the door.
realise
усвідомлювати, розуміти
I didn’t realise it was so late.
receive
отримувати
Did you receive my email?
recognise
впізнавати
I didn’t recognise you with short hair!
remind
нагадувати
Remind me to buy some milk.
remove
прибирати, видаляти
Please remove your shoes before you come in.
repair
ремонтувати
How much does it cost to repair the TV?
replace
замінювати
We need to replace the old windows.
return
повертати(ся)
Please return the books by Friday.
seem
здаватися
He seems very nice.
shut
зачиняти
Shut the door, please — it’s cold.
smell
пахнути; нюхати; запах
Something smells good in the kitchen!
solve
розв’язувати, вирішувати
We need to solve this problem quickly.
sound
звучати; звук
That sounds like a great idea!
succeed
досягати успіху
If you work hard, you will succeed.
suppose
припускати
I suppose you’re right.
surprise
дивувати; сюрприз
We want to surprise Mum on her birthday.
throw away
викидати
Don’t throw away those old photos.
touch
торкатися
Please don’t touch the paintings.
trust
довіряти; довіра
I trust my best friend completely.
wave
махати; хвиля
She waved goodbye from the train.
wonder
цікавитися, думати; диво
I wonder where she is now.
wrap
загортати
Can you wrap this present, please?
fall asleep
заснути
I fell asleep in front of the TV.
stay up
не лягати спати
We stayed up late talking.
look forward to
з нетерпінням чекати
I’m looking forward to the weekend.
look up
шукати (у словнику, довіднику)
Look up the word in the dictionary.
give back
повертати (річ)
Can you give me back my pen?
give up
кидати (звичку); здаватися
My dad gave up smoking last year.
go back
повертатися (туди)
I want to go back to Paris one day.
go on
продовжувати; відбуватися
Go on, I’m listening. What’s going on here?
go away
їхати (у відпустку); йти геть
We’re going away for the weekend.
get back
повертатися
What time did you get back last night?
run out of
закінчуватися (запас чогось)
We’ve run out of milk.
put away
прибирати на місце
Put away your toys, please.
carry on
продовжувати
Carry on, don’t stop!
hold on
зачекати; триматися
Hold on a minute, I’ll get a pen.
calm down
заспокоїтися
Calm down and tell me what happened.
cheer up
підбадьорити(ся)
Cheer up! It’s not the end of the world.
show around
показувати (місто, будинок)
My friend showed me around her town.
break down
зламатися (про техніку)
Our car broke down on the motorway.
make a decision
ухвалити рішення
I need to make a decision by Friday.
make friends
заводити друзів
It’s easy to make friends at university.
make money
заробляти гроші
He makes money by selling old furniture.
make a phone call
зателефонувати
Excuse me, I need to make a phone call.
make a noise
шуміти
Don’t make a noise, the baby is asleep.
do the shopping
робити покупки
I do the shopping on Saturday mornings.
do exercise
робити вправи, займатися спортом
You should do some exercise every day.
do your best
зробити все можливе
Don’t worry about the result — just do your best.
take a taxi
взяти таксі
It’s late, let’s take a taxi home.
take a seat
сідати (ввічливо)
Please take a seat, the doctor will see you soon.
take a break
зробити перерву
Let’s take a break and have some coffee.
pay attention
звертати увагу
Pay attention to what the teacher says.
keep a secret
зберігати таємницю
Can you keep a secret?
get ready
готуватися
Get ready, we’re leaving in five minutes.
get home
дістатися додому
What time did you get home?
give someone a lift
підвезти когось
Can you give me a lift to the station?
change your mind
передумати
I wanted pizza, but I changed my mind.
go for a walk
піти на прогулянку
Let’s go for a walk after dinner.
run away
втекти
The dog ran away when it heard the thunder.

Прикметники 72Вчити

able
здатний
Will you be able to come tomorrow?
awful
жахливий
The weather was awful all week.
amazing
дивовижний
The view from the top is amazing.
brilliant
блискучий, чудовий
What a brilliant idea!
horrible
огидний, жахливий
This coffee tastes horrible.
pleasant
приємний
We had a pleasant evening with friends.
uncomfortable
незручний
These chairs are uncomfortable.
tidy
охайний, прибраний
Her room is always tidy.
messy
неохайний, безладний
My son’s room is very messy.
sharp
гострий
Be careful with that sharp knife.
wide
широкий
The river is very wide here.
narrow
вузький
The streets in the old town are very narrow.
deep
глибокий
The lake is very deep in the middle.
thick
товстий, густий
The book is very thick.
round
круглий
We have a round table in the kitchen.
huge
величезний
They live in a huge house.
tiny
крихітний
Our first flat was tiny.
ancient
стародавній
We visited some ancient ruins in Greece.
common
поширений, звичайний
Smith is a common surname in England.
rare
рідкісний
This bird is very rare.
usual
звичайний
Let’s meet at the usual place.
unusual
незвичайний
It’s unusual to see snow in April.
strange
дивний
I heard a strange noise in the night.
ordinary
звичайний, пересічний
It was just an ordinary day.
special
особливий
Today is a special day for us.
similar
схожий
Your bag is similar to mine.
complicated
складний, заплутаний
The rules of this game are complicated.
impossible
неможливий
It’s impossible to find a parking space here.
necessary
необхідний
Is it necessary to book in advance?
useful
корисний
This app is very useful for learning words.
useless
некорисний, марний
This old phone is useless now.
false
хибний, неправдивий
Read the sentences and write true or false.
real
справжній
Is that a real diamond?
successful
успішний
She is a successful businesswoman.
certain
певний, впевнений
I’m certain I saw him yesterday.
clear
ясний, зрозумілий; прозорий
The instructions are very clear.
bright
яскравий; кмітливий
The room is bright and sunny.
colourful
барвистий
She always wears colourful clothes.
pale
блідий
You look pale. Are you OK?
cute
милий, гарненький
What a cute puppy!
fair
справедливий; світлий (про волосся)
It isn’t fair! He got more than me.
unfair
несправедливий
The referee’s decision was unfair.
alive
живий
The fish is still alive!
dead
мертвий
My phone is dead — I need to charge it.
asleep
сплячий
The children are asleep upstairs.
awake
який не спить
Are you still awake?
broken
зламаний, розбитий
The window is broken.
missing
зниклий, відсутній
Two pages are missing from this book.
main
головний
The main entrance is on the other side.
private
приватний, особистий
This is a private beach.
public
громадський, державний
Is there a public toilet near here?
exciting
захопливий
It was an exciting match.
surprising
дивовижний, несподіваний
The result was quite surprising.
relaxing
розслаблювальний
A hot bath is very relaxing.
tiring
виснажливий
It was a long and tiring journey.
available
доступний, наявний
Are there any rooms available for tonight?
old-fashioned
старомодний
My grandfather has old-fashioned ideas.
well-known
відомий
He is a well-known writer in Ukraine.
well-paid
добре оплачуваний
She has a well-paid job in a bank.
second-hand
уживаний, вживаний
I bought a second-hand car.
brand new
абсолютно новий
Look at my brand new bike!
home-made
домашній (саморобний)
Try some of my home-made cake.
incredible
неймовірний
The view from the mountain was incredible.
unpleasant
неприємний
There’s an unpleasant smell in the fridge.
untidy
неохайний, неприбраний
His desk is always untidy.
unknown
невідомий
The name of the writer is unknown.
attractive
привабливий
It’s an attractive old town with narrow streets.
elegant
елегантний
She looked very elegant in her black dress.
smooth
гладкий, рівний
The baby’s skin is so smooth.
rough
грубий, шорсткий; нерівний
The road to the village is very rough.
valuable
цінний
Don’t leave valuable things in the car.
spare
запасний, вільний
Do you have a spare key?

Прислівники і зв’язки 54Вчити

although
хоча
Although it was cold, we went to the beach.
however
однак, проте
The hotel was nice. However, it was too expensive.
though
хоча; утім
It was a good film, though a bit long.
while
поки, тоді як
I listen to music while I cook.
since
з (якогось часу); оскільки
I’ve lived here since 2018.
as soon as
щойно, як тільки
Call me as soon as you arrive.
afterwards
потім, згодом
We had dinner and afterwards we went for a walk.
finally
нарешті; насамкінець
We finally found the hotel at midnight.
at last
нарешті
At last the bus came!
in the end
зрештою, врешті-решт
In the end we decided to stay at home.
first of all
насамперед
First of all, let me thank you all for coming.
suddenly
раптом
Suddenly the lights went out.
immediately
негайно
Come here immediately!
recently
нещодавно
I’ve recently started learning Spanish.
yet
ще (не); вже (у питаннях)
Have you finished yet? — No, not yet.
ever
колись (у питаннях)
Have you ever been to Japan?
nearly
майже, ледь не
I nearly missed the bus.
rather
досить, радше
It’s rather cold today.
especially
особливо
I love fruit, especially strawberries.
probably
ймовірно, мабуть
It will probably rain tomorrow.
actually
насправді, взагалі-то
Actually, I’m not from London — I’m from Kyiv.
at least
принаймні; щонайменше
It takes at least two hours to get there.
at all
зовсім, взагалі
I didn’t sleep at all last night.
anyway
у будь-якому разі; так от
It was raining, but we went out anyway.
instead
натомість
There was no tea, so I had coffee instead.
instead of
замість
Let’s walk instead of taking the bus.
as well
теж, також
Can I have some chips as well?
except
крім, за винятком
The shop is open every day except Sunday.
even
навіть
He works every day, even on Sundays.
exactly
точно, саме
That’s exactly what I wanted!
fortunately
на щастя
Fortunately, nobody was hurt.
unfortunately
на жаль
Unfortunately, the concert was cancelled.
luckily
на щастя
Luckily, I had an umbrella with me.
hopefully
сподіваюся, будемо сподіватися
Hopefully the weather will be better tomorrow.
easily
легко
You can easily get there by bus.
quietly
тихо
Please speak quietly in the library.
badly
погано
I slept badly last night.
anywhere
будь-де; ніде (у запереченні)
I can’t find my phone anywhere.
nowadays
нині, сьогодні
Nowadays most people pay by card.
such as
такий як, як-от
We sell fruit such as apples and pears.
by the way
до речі
By the way, have you seen Oleh recently?
all the time
весь час, постійно
My little brother asks questions all the time.
indoors
у приміщенні
We stayed indoors because of the storm.
outdoors
на відкритому повітрі
In summer we eat outdoors.
nearby
поруч, неподалік
Is there a bank nearby?
far away
далеко
My sister lives far away, in Australia.
below
під, нижче
The temperature fell below zero last night.
towards
у напрямку до
He walked towards the station.
through
крізь, через
We drove through the forest.
across
через, на той бік
The bank is across the road.
against
проти; до (притулитися)
Are you for or against the plan?
along
уздовж
We walked along the river.
because of
через (причина)
The flight was delayed because of the fog.
so that
щоб
I left early so that I wouldn’t be late.