B1Средний
Люди и семья 39Учить
marriage
брак
Their marriage lasted fifty years.
fiancé
жених
Her fiancé is a doctor.
divorce
развод; разводиться
Her parents got divorced when she was ten.
separated
живущие раздельно
They are separated but not divorced yet.
ex
бывший, бывшая
I still talk to my ex sometimes.
fall out with
поссориться с
He fell out with his best friend over money.
make up
помириться
They argued, but they made up the next day.
take after
быть похожим (на родственника)
He takes after his father.
rely on
полагаться на
You can always rely on me.
count on
рассчитывать на
We’re counting on your help.
let down
подвести
I trusted him, but he let me down.
close friend
близкий друг
She is a close friend of mine.
acquaintance
знакомый
He’s not a friend, just an acquaintance.
in-laws
родственники мужа или жены
We’re spending Christmas with my in-laws.
twins
близнецы
My cousins are twins.
upbringing
воспитание
Her strict upbringing made her very disciplined.
raise
растить, воспитывать
They raised three children.
single parent
родитель-одиночка
Being a single parent is hard work.
generation gap
разрыв поколений
There is a big generation gap in our family.
get together
собраться вместе
Let’s get together at the weekend.
hang out
тусоваться, проводить время
We often hang out at the café after class.
newborn
новорождённый
The hospital has a special unit for newborn babies.
orphan
сирота
He became an orphan at the age of five.
widow
вдова
She has been a widow for ten years.
brother-in-law
зять, шурин, деверь
My brother-in-law is coming to dinner.
sister-in-law
невестка, золовка, свояченица
My sister-in-law is a doctor.
extended family
большая семья, все родственники
We have a big party with the extended family every year.
household
домохозяйство, семья
Most households have at least one car.
propose
сделать предложение; предлагать
He proposed to her on the beach.
best man
шафер, свидетель (на свадьбе)
My brother was the best man at my wedding.
split up
расстаться, разойтись
They split up after five years together.
get engaged
обручиться, помолвиться
They got engaged on holiday.
romantic
романтичный
We had a romantic dinner by the sea.
ask someone out
пригласить на свидание
He finally asked her out.
settle down
остепениться, обосноваться
They want to settle down and have children.
start a family
завести детей
We’d like to start a family soon.
childhood friend
друг детства
She is my childhood friend.
skinny
тощий, худой
He was a skinny boy, but now he’s very strong.
tanned
загорелый
She came back from holiday very tanned.
Тело и здоровье 66Учить
healthy lifestyle
здоровый образ жизни
A healthy lifestyle includes enough sleep.
get in shape
прийти в форму
I want to get in shape before summer.
go on a diet
сесть на диету
I went on a diet after the holidays.
symptom
симптом
A high temperature is a common symptom of flu.
disease
болезнь, заболевание
Heart disease is a serious problem.
infection
инфекция
The doctor gave me something for the infection.
virus
вирус
There’s a virus going round the office.
fever
жар, высокая температура
The child has a fever.
painful
болезненный
The injection wasn’t painful at all.
ache
боль (ноющая); болеть
My whole body aches after the run.
injure
травмировать, ранить
Two people were injured in the accident.
bruise
синяк
I have a big bruise on my arm.
swollen
опухший
My ankle is swollen after the fall.
allergic to
с аллергией на
I’m allergic to cats.
allergy
аллергия
Do you have any food allergies?
treatment
лечение
The treatment takes about six weeks.
treat
лечить; обращаться
This illness is easy to treat.
cure
вылечить; лекарство (средство)
There is no cure for the common cold.
recover
выздоравливать
She is recovering from an operation.
recovery
выздоровление
We wish you a quick recovery.
get over
оправиться, переболеть
It took me weeks to get over the flu.
surgery
хирургия, операция
She had surgery last month.
side effect
побочный эффект
This medicine has no serious side effects.
blood pressure
кровяное давление
The nurse checked my blood pressure.
first aid
первая помощь
Every teacher should know first aid.
surgeon
хирург
The surgeon said the operation went well.
health insurance
медицинская страховка
Does your job include health insurance?
mental health
психическое здоровье
Mental health is as important as physical health.
depression
депрессия
He was treated for depression.
exhaustion
истощение, изнеможение
She collapsed from exhaustion.
habit
привычка
Eating late is a bad habit.
cut down on
сократить (потребление)
I’m trying to cut down on sugar.
addicted to
зависимый от
Many teenagers are addicted to their phones.
nutrition
питание (питательность)
Good nutrition helps children grow.
lack of sleep
недосып
Lack of sleep makes me irritable.
muscle
мышца
My muscles hurt after the gym.
heart attack
сердечный приступ, инфаркт
He had a heart attack at fifty.
faint
упасть в обморок
She fainted because it was so hot.
dizzy
с головокружением
I feel dizzy when I stand up quickly.
pregnant
беременная
She is six months pregnant.
wound
рана
The nurse cleaned the wound.
scar
шрам
He has a scar on his chin.
twist your ankle
подвернуть ногу
I twisted my ankle playing football.
bandage
бинт, повязка
The doctor put a bandage on my wrist.
antibiotics
антибиотики
The doctor gave me antibiotics for the infection.
heal
заживать, исцелять
The cut healed in a week.
examine
осматривать, обследовать
The doctor examined my throat.
injection
укол, инъекция
The nurse gave me an injection.
vaccine
вакцина
The flu vaccine is free for older people.
GP
семейный врач, терапевт
You should see your GP about that cough.
clinic
клиника, поликлиника
The clinic is open until six.
therapy
терапия
She goes to therapy once a week.
come down with
заболеть
I think I’m coming down with a cold.
pass out
потерять сознание
He passed out in the heat.
throw up
стошнить, вырвать
I ate something bad and threw up.
runny nose
насморк
I have a runny nose and a headache.
nutritious
питательный
Lentils are cheap and nutritious.
balanced diet
сбалансированное питание
A balanced diet includes fruit and vegetables.
workout
тренировка
I do a short workout every morning.
stretch
растягивать(ся)
Stretch your legs before you run.
obesity
ожирение
Obesity is a growing problem among children.
alcohol
алкоголь
Don’t drink alcohol if you’re driving.
addiction
зависимость
Gambling addiction can ruin families.
disabled
с инвалидностью
The building has a lift for disabled people.
disability
инвалидность
He doesn’t let his disability stop him.
give birth
родить
She gave birth to twins.
Еда и напитки 21Учить
junk food
вредная еда, фастфуд
Try to eat less junk food.
dairy products
молочные продукты
I can’t eat dairy products.
have a sweet tooth
быть сладкоежкой
My husband has a sweet tooth.
leftovers
остатки еды
We had the leftovers for lunch.
flavour
вкус, привкус
This ice cream comes in ten flavours.
spices
специи
Indian food uses a lot of spices.
cuisine
кухня (национальная)
I love Japanese cuisine.
overcooked
переваренный, пережаренный
The pasta was overcooked.
crispy
хрустящий (поджаристый)
I like my bacon crispy.
juicy
сочный
These oranges are really juicy.
greasy
жирный, масляный
The chips were too greasy.
bland
пресный, безвкусный
The soup was a bit bland.
stale
чёрствый, несвежий
This bread is stale.
rotten
гнилой
Throw away those rotten apples.
processed food
обработанные продукты, полуфабрикаты
Processed food often has a lot of salt.
appetite
аппетит
I have no appetite when I’m stressed.
starving
умирающий от голода, очень голодный
I’m starving — let’s eat!
eat out
есть вне дома (в кафе, ресторане)
We usually eat out on Fridays.
side dish
гарнир
Rice is served as a side dish.
cutlery
столовые приборы
Put the cutlery on the table, please.
helping
порция
Would you like a second helping?
Дом и быт 32Учить
lease
договор аренды
We signed a one-year lease.
property
недвижимость, собственность
Property in the capital is very expensive.
estate agent
агент по недвижимости, риелтор
The estate agent showed us three flats.
housing
жильё
The city needs more cheap housing.
studio flat
квартира-студия
A studio flat is enough for one person.
unfurnished
без мебели
The house is unfurnished, so we need to buy beds.
spacious
просторный
The living room is bright and spacious.
utilities
коммунальные услуги
The rent doesn’t include utilities.
central heating
центральное отопление
All the rooms have central heating.
plumber
сантехник
We called a plumber to fix the pipe.
renovate
делать ремонт, реконструировать
They renovated an old farmhouse.
do the housework
заниматься домашними делами
We share the housework equally.
mess
беспорядок
Sorry about the mess in the kitchen.
recycling
переработка (отходов)
We put the recycling out on Tuesdays.
appliance
бытовой прибор
The kitchen has all the modern appliances.
storage
хранение; кладовая
There isn’t much storage space in the flat.
terraced house
таунхаус, дом в ряду
They live in a terraced house near the centre.
semi-detached house
дом на две семьи, дуплекс
We bought a semi-detached house with a garden.
cottage
коттедж, деревенский домик
We rented a cottage by the sea.
fireplace
камин
We sat by the fireplace.
mattress
матрас
This mattress is too soft.
pipe
труба
A pipe burst in the bathroom.
switch
выключатель; переключать
The light switch is by the door.
DIY
ремонт своими руками
My husband loves DIY.
household chores
домашние дела
We share the household chores.
rent out
сдавать в аренду
They rent out their flat to students.
landlady
хозяйка (жилья), арендодательница
Our landlady lives downstairs.
residents
жители, жильцы
Residents complained about the noise.
lawn
газон
Can you mow the lawn this weekend?
cushion
диванная подушка
There are lots of cushions on the sofa.
smoke alarm
датчик дыма
Check the smoke alarm every month.
homeowner
владелец жилья
Homeowners pay a local property tax.
Город и транспорт 21Учить
public transport
общественный транспорт
Public transport here is cheap and fast.
speed limit
ограничение скорости
The speed limit here is fifty.
parking space
парковочное место
It’s hard to find a parking space in the centre.
season ticket
проездной
A season ticket saves me a lot of money.
suburb
пригород
We moved to a quiet suburb.
residential area
жилой район
This is a quiet residential area.
cycle lane
велодорожка
The city built new cycle lanes.
run over
сбить (машиной)
Our cat was nearly run over by a car.
pull over
съехать на обочину, остановиться
The police told him to pull over.
dead end
тупик
This road is a dead end.
lane
полоса (движения); переулок
Stay in the left lane.
overtake
обгонять
Don’t overtake on a bend.
brake
тормозить; тормоз
He braked suddenly to avoid the cat.
engine
двигатель
The engine won’t start.
electric car
электромобиль
More people are buying electric cars.
district
район, округ
We live in a quiet district.
diversion
объезд
Follow the diversion signs.
junction
перекрёсток, развязка
Turn right at the next junction.
tyre
шина
Check your tyres before a long trip.
roadworks
дорожные работы
There are roadworks on the main road.
speed camera
камера контроля скорости
There’s a speed camera on this road.
Путешествия 45Учить
destination
пункт назначения
Paris is a popular tourist destination.
tourist attraction
туристическая достопримечательность
The castle is the main tourist attraction.
accommodation
жильё, размещение
The price includes accommodation and breakfast.
book in advance
бронировать заранее
It’s cheaper to book in advance.
fully booked
всё забронировано, нет мест
Sorry, the hotel is fully booked.
lost luggage
потерянный багаж
I went to the lost luggage desk at the airport.
cancel
отменять
The flight was cancelled because of fog.
cancellation
отмена
There was a cancellation, so we got a room.
miss a flight
опоздать на рейс
We missed our flight because of traffic.
connecting flight
стыковочный рейс
I have a connecting flight in Vienna.
jet lag
джетлаг, усталость из-за смены часовых поясов
I always get jet lag after flying to Asia.
one-way ticket
билет в одну сторону
A one-way ticket costs fifty pounds.
travel insurance
туристическая страховка
Always buy travel insurance before a trip.
drop off
подвезти, высадить
I’ll drop you off at the hotel.
see off
провожать
My parents came to the airport to see me off.
get away
выбраться (на отдых), сбежать
We want to get away for a few days.
backpacking
путешествие с рюкзаком
He went backpacking around South America.
resort
курорт
We spent a week at a ski resort.
package holiday
пакетный тур
A package holiday includes the flight and hotel.
local customs
местные обычаи
Learn about local customs before you go.
embassy
посольство
I lost my passport and went to the embassy.
pickpocket
карманник
Watch out for pickpockets on the metro.
compensation
компенсация
We got compensation for the long delay.
itinerary
маршрут, план поездки
Our itinerary includes three cities.
route
маршрут
We took the scenic route along the coast.
tour guide
гид, экскурсовод
Our tour guide spoke four languages.
landmark
достопримечательность, ориентир
The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark.
scenery
пейзаж, природа
The scenery in the Alps is amazing.
high season
высокий сезон
Hotels are expensive in high season.
low season
низкий сезон
We travel in low season to save money.
all-inclusive
всё включено
We booked an all-inclusive holiday in Turkey.
room service
обслуживание в номере
We ordered breakfast from room service.
travel agency
туристическое агентство
We booked the trip through a travel agency.
baggage reclaim
выдача багажа
We waited at baggage reclaim for an hour.
security check
досмотр, проверка безопасности
Take your laptop out at the security check.
duty-free
дьюти-фри, беспошлинный
I bought perfume in the duty-free shop.
flight attendant
бортпроводник
The flight attendant brought us some water.
sunburn
солнечный ожог
I got terrible sunburn on the first day.
wander around
бродить, гулять без цели
We wandered around the market for hours.
get around
передвигаться
It’s easy to get around the city by bike.
stay overnight
остаться на ночь
We stayed overnight in a small hotel.
lost property
бюро находок
I left my bag on the train, so I called lost property.
travel sickness
укачивание
My daughter suffers from travel sickness.
seasick
страдающий морской болезнью
I get seasick on boats.
out of order
не работает, неисправен
The ticket machine is out of order.
Работа и карьера 83Учить
wage
заработная плата (почасовая)
The minimum wage went up this year.
candidate
кандидат
They interviewed five candidates for the job.
qualification
квалификация
What qualifications do you need for this job?
responsibility
ответственность, обязанность
Training new staff is one of my responsibilities.
be responsible for
отвечать за
She is responsible for the whole project.
department
отдел
He works in the finance department.
teamwork
командная работа
This success came from good teamwork.
meet a deadline
уложиться в срок
We worked late to meet the deadline.
promotion
повышение (по службе)
She got a promotion after two years.
get promoted
получить повышение
He got promoted to team leader.
pay rise
повышение зарплаты
I am going to ask for a pay rise.
resign
уволиться (по собственному желанию)
She resigned because she found a better job.
quit
бросить, уйти (с работы)
He quit his job to start a business.
unemployment
безработица
Unemployment is rising in the region.
business trip
командировка
He is on a business trip in Berlin.
industry
отрасль, промышленность
The tourism industry suffered a lot.
profession
профессия
Teaching is a difficult but rewarding profession.
professional
профессиональный, профессионал
She gave a very professional presentation.
agenda
повестка дня
What is on the agenda for today’s meeting?
target
цель, план (показатель)
We didn’t reach our sales target.
achieve
достигать
She achieved all her goals this year.
achievement
достижение
Finishing the marathon was a big achievement.
failure
неудача, провал
The project was a complete failure.
hire
нанимать
We are hiring two new developers.
trainee
стажёр
She started as a trainee in the marketing team.
internship
стажировка
He did a three-month internship in London.
remote
удалённый, дистанционный
She found a remote job with a US company.
self-employed
самозанятый, работающий на себя
My brother is a self-employed electrician.
freelancer
фрилансер
As a freelancer, I choose my own hours.
run a business
вести бизнес
Her parents run a small business.
set up
основать, организовать
They set up the company in 2015.
profit
прибыль
The company made a profit last year.
loss
убыток, потеря
The shop made a loss for the second year.
product
продукт, товар
Their new product sells very well.
service
услуга, обслуживание
They offer a delivery service.
advertise
рекламировать
They advertise on social media.
competitor
конкурент
Our main competitor lowered its prices.
negotiate
вести переговоры, договариваться
We negotiated a better price.
deal
сделка
They made a deal with a Chinese company.
workload
нагрузка (на работе)
My workload is too heavy this month.
work-life balance
баланс между работой и личной жизнью
A four-day week gives me a better work-life balance.
sick leave
больничный
She is on sick leave this week.
maternity leave
декретный отпуск
She is going on maternity leave in May.
in charge of
ответственный за, руководящий
Who is in charge of this project?
supervisor
руководитель, начальник смены
Ask your supervisor if you can leave early.
assistant
помощник, ассистент
My assistant will send you the details.
earn a living
зарабатывать на жизнь
He earns a living as a photographer.
take over
перенять, взять на себя
She took over the project when Tom left.
carry out
выполнять, проводить
The team carried out a survey of customers.
deal with
иметь дело с, справиться с
I have to deal with angry customers every day.
ambitious
амбициозный, честолюбивый
He is ambitious and wants to be a director.
reliable
надёжный
We need a reliable person for this job.
experienced
опытный
We are looking for an experienced driver.
challenge
вызов, сложная задача
Starting a new job is always a challenge.
opportunity
возможность, шанс
This job is a great opportunity for me.
job offer
предложение о работе
I got a job offer from a bank in Kyiv.
vacancy
вакансия
There are two vacancies in our department.
position
должность; позиция
She applied for the position of manager.
cover letter
сопроводительное письмо
Send your CV with a short cover letter.
reference
рекомендация, отзыв
My old boss wrote me a good reference.
be made redundant
попасть под сокращение
He was made redundant when the factory closed.
bonus
премия, бонус
Everyone got a bonus at the end of the year.
benefits
льготы, соцпакет
The job comes with good benefits.
annual leave
ежегодный отпуск
I have twenty-five days of annual leave.
working hours
рабочее время
My working hours are from nine to five.
director
директор
The director will open the meeting.
attend
посещать, присутствовать
All managers must attend the training.
proposal
предложение (план)
The board accepted our proposal.
launch
запускать; запуск
The company will launch a new app in May.
sales
продажи; отдел продаж
Sales went up by twenty per cent.
expand
расширять(ся)
The business expanded into Poland.
go out of business
разориться, закрыться
Many small shops went out of business.
promote
продвигать, рекламировать; повышать
They promote their products on social media.
motivated
мотивированный
We need motivated people in our team.
motivation
мотивация
My main motivation is to help people.
productive
продуктивный
I’m more productive in the morning.
punctual
пунктуальный
Please be punctual for the interview.
job satisfaction
удовлетворённость работой
Job satisfaction is more important to me than money.
demanding
требовательный, трудный
Teaching is a very demanding job.
rewarding
приносящий удовлетворение
Working with children is very rewarding.
skilled
квалифицированный, умелый
The country needs more skilled workers.
conference
конференция
She is speaking at a conference in Berlin.
employment
занятость, трудоустройство
Employment in the region has grown.
Учёба 34Учить
master's degree
степень магистра
I’m doing a master’s degree in law.
lecturer
преподаватель (в вузе)
Our lecturer explains things very clearly.
tutor
репетитор, наставник
I have a private tutor for maths.
tuition fees
плата за обучение
Tuition fees are very high in this country.
scholarship
стипендия (грант)
She got a scholarship to study in the USA.
assignment
задание (письменное)
I have to hand in my assignment on Monday.
hand in
сдавать (работу)
Please hand in your homework tomorrow.
research
исследование; исследовать
She is doing research on climate change.
pass an exam
сдать экзамен
Did you pass your English exam?
fail an exam
провалить экзамен
He failed the exam and had to take it again.
memorise
запоминать, заучивать
I memorise ten new words every day.
catch up
наверстать, догнать
I missed a week and need to catch up.
keep up with
успевать за
It’s hard to keep up with the class.
fall behind
отставать
He fell behind because he was ill.
concentrate
сосредоточиться
I can’t concentrate with this noise.
focus on
сосредоточиться на
Let’s focus on the main problem.
progress
прогресс, успехи
You’re making good progress.
academic
академический, учебный
The academic year starts in September.
enrol
записаться, поступить
I enrolled on an evening course.
drop out
бросить учёбу
He dropped out of college after a year.
cheat
списывать, жульничать
He was caught cheating in the exam.
grade
оценка; класс
She got good grades this year.
qualified
квалифицированный, дипломированный
She is a qualified nurse.
diploma
диплом
He has a diploma in graphic design.
higher education
высшее образование
Higher education is free in some countries.
distance learning
дистанционное обучение
I’m getting my degree through distance learning.
summarise
подводить итог, кратко излагать
Summarise the text in three sentences.
summary
краткое изложение, резюме
Write a short summary of the article.
definition
определение
Look up the definition of this word.
gap year
год перерыва (перед вузом)
She travelled in Asia during her gap year.
fluency
беглость, свободное владение (языком)
Reading every day improves your fluency.
intermediate
средний (уровень)
I’m in an intermediate English class.
compulsory
обязательный
School is compulsory until sixteen.
optional
необязательный, по выбору
The last lesson is optional.
Время и даты 20Учить
period
период
It was a difficult period in my life.
in the meantime
тем временем, пока
The doctor is coming; in the meantime, please sit down.
for the time being
пока что, на время
I’m staying with my parents for the time being.
at the latest
самое позднее
Send me the report by Friday at the latest.
behind schedule
с отставанием от графика
The building work is behind schedule.
so far
до сих пор, пока что
So far, everything is going well.
up to date
современный, актуальный
Keep your software up to date.
out of date
устаревший, просроченный
This map is out of date.
at the time
тогда, в то время
I didn’t know it at the time.
in the near future
в ближайшем будущем
We plan to move in the near future.
in the long run
в долгосрочной перспективе
Buying a good coat saves money in the long run.
sooner or later
рано или поздно
Sooner or later, you’ll have to tell him.
once in a while
изредка, время от времени
We go to the theatre once in a while.
for good
навсегда
She left the country for good.
all of a sudden
вдруг, внезапно
All of a sudden, the lights went out.
on schedule
по графику, вовремя
The project is on schedule.
be running late
опаздывать
Sorry, I’m running late — I’ll be there in ten minutes.
time-consuming
отнимающий много времени
Cooking every day is very time-consuming.
waste of time
пустая трата времени
The meeting was a waste of time.
take your time
не торопись
Take your time — there’s no hurry.
Числа и количество 20Учить
a large number of
большое количество
A large number of people came to the meeting.
percentage
процент (доля)
A small percentage of students failed.
majority
большинство
The majority of people agreed.
minority
меньшинство
Only a minority of drivers use electric cars.
a great deal of
очень много
The project needs a great deal of work.
dozens of
десятки
I’ve told you dozens of times!
on average
в среднем
On average, I sleep seven hours a night.
approximately
приблизительно
The trip takes approximately two hours.
increase
увеличивать(ся); рост
The number of tourists increased last year.
decrease
уменьшать(ся); уменьшение
Crime has decreased in our town.
a bit of
немного
I need a bit of help with this.
the rest
остальное, остальные
I’ll eat the rest tomorrow.
a variety of
разнообразные, различные
The shop sells a variety of cheeses.
a wide range of
широкий выбор
We offer a wide range of courses.
a number of
ряд, некоторое количество
A number of students were late.
hardly any
почти никакого, почти не
There’s hardly any milk left.
none of
ни один из, ничего из
None of my friends could come.
estimate
оценивать (приблизительно); оценка
We estimate that the work will take a month.
rate
уровень, показатель; ставка
The unemployment rate is five per cent.
add up
сложить, подсчитать
Add up all the numbers.
Природа и погода 30Учить
environmental
экологический
Plastic is a big environmental problem.
climate change
изменение климата
Climate change affects everyone.
global warming
глобальное потепление
Global warming is melting the ice.
pollute
загрязнять
Factories pollute the river.
energy
энергия
Solar energy is getting cheaper.
renewable
возобновляемый
The country uses more renewable energy now.
fuel
топливо
Fuel prices are very high.
species
вид (биологический)
Many species are in danger.
endangered
находящийся под угрозой исчезновения
Tigers are an endangered species.
extinct
вымерший
Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.
natural resources
природные ресурсы
The country is rich in natural resources.
drought
засуха
The drought lasted all summer.
forecast
прогноз
The forecast says it will rain tomorrow.
landscape
пейзаж, ландшафт
The landscape in Scotland is beautiful.
habitat
среда обитания
Pollution is destroying the bird’s natural habitat.
rainforest
тропический лес
The Amazon rainforest is very important for the planet.
cut down
вырубить; сократить
They cut down hundreds of trees to build the road.
carbon footprint
углеродный след
Flying less reduces your carbon footprint.
emissions
выбросы
The city wants to cut its emissions by half.
solar panel
солнечная панель
We put solar panels on our roof.
eco-friendly
экологичный, безопасный для природы
We use eco-friendly cleaning products.
sustainable
устойчивый, экологически устойчивый
We need a more sustainable way of life.
organic
органический
I try to buy organic vegetables.
litter
мусор (на улице); мусорить
There is a fine for dropping litter.
reuse
использовать повторно
Reuse your shopping bags.
save energy
экономить энергию
Turn off the lights to save energy.
hurricane
ураган
The hurricane destroyed many homes.
volcano
вулкан
The volcano erupted last year.
wildfire
лесной пожар
Wildfires are common in hot, dry summers.
natural disaster
стихийное бедствие
Floods are the most common natural disaster here.
Покупки и одежда 19Учить
on sale
в продаже; со скидкой
Winter coats are on sale this week.
out of stock
нет в наличии
Sorry, that size is out of stock.
delivery
доставка
Delivery takes three to five days.
faulty
неисправный, бракованный
The kettle was faulty, so I took it back.
take back
вернуть (товар)
I’m going to take this shirt back.
window-shopping
разглядывание витрин
We went window-shopping on Saturday.
wear out
изнашивать(ся)
My running shoes wore out quickly.
outfit
наряд, комплект одежды
I need a new outfit for the wedding.
pattern
узор
I like the pattern on your dress.
go with
подходить к, сочетаться
Does this tie go with my shirt?
dress up
наряжаться
We dressed up for the party.
trend
тенденция, тренд
Wide trousers are the latest trend.
trendy
модный, трендовый
They opened a trendy café in the centre.
casual
повседневный, непринуждённый
I wear casual clothes at the weekend.
purchase
покупка; покупать
Keep the receipt for your purchase.
customer service
служба поддержки клиентов
I called customer service about the late order.
guarantee
гарантия; гарантировать
The TV has a two-year guarantee.
special offer
специальное предложение
These biscuits are on special offer.
impulse buy
импульсивная покупка
This lamp was an impulse buy.
Деньги 38Учить
affordable
доступный (по цене)
It’s hard to find affordable housing.
budget
бюджет
We need to plan our monthly budget.
on a budget
с ограниченным бюджетом
We travelled around Europe on a budget.
savings account
сберегательный счёт
I opened a savings account for my son.
balance
остаток (на счёте), баланс
I checked my balance online.
in debt
в долгах
Many students are in debt when they finish university.
mortgage
ипотека
We pay our mortgage every month.
interest
проценты (банковские)
The bank charges five per cent interest.
interest rate
процентная ставка
Interest rates went up again.
debit card
дебетовая карта
I use my debit card for everyday shopping.
expenses
расходы
Our living expenses are higher in the city.
cost of living
стоимость жизни
The cost of living in London is very high.
spend money on
тратить деньги на
I spend too much money on coffee.
value for money
выгодно по цене
This hotel is good value for money.
rise
расти; рост
Food prices rose by five per cent.
inflation
инфляция
Inflation is making everything more expensive.
invest
инвестировать, вкладывать
She invested her money in property.
investment
инвестиция, вложение
Education is a good investment.
financial
финансовый
They are having financial problems.
broke
без денег, на мели
I can’t come out tonight — I’m broke.
well off
обеспеченный, состоятельный
Her family is quite well off.
make ends meet
сводить концы с концами
It’s hard to make ends meet on one salary.
free of charge
бесплатно
Delivery is free of charge.
deposit
залог, депозит
We paid a deposit of one month’s rent.
wealth
богатство
He made his wealth in oil.
income tax
подоходный налог
Income tax is taken from my salary.
instalment
взнос (в рассрочку)
We’re paying for the sofa in monthly instalments.
online banking
онлайн-банкинг
Online banking saves me a lot of time.
cut back on
сократить (расходы)
We need to cut back on eating out.
splash out
раскошелиться, потратиться
We splashed out on a nice hotel.
rip-off
грабёж, обдираловка (о цене)
Ten euros for a coffee? What a rip-off!
overcharge
взять лишнее, завысить цену
The taxi driver overcharged us.
overpriced
слишком дорогой
The food at the airport is overpriced.
fortune
состояние; судьба
That car must have cost a fortune.
make a fortune
разбогатеть, сколотить состояние
He made a fortune selling software.
be short of money
быть стеснённым в деньгах
We’re a bit short of money this month.
lottery
лотерея
What would you do if you won the lottery?
financial crisis
финансовый кризис
Many people lost their jobs in the financial crisis.
Чувства и характер 76Учить
anxious
тревожный, встревоженный
I always feel anxious before exams.
anxiety
тревога, тревожность
Many students suffer from anxiety.
ashamed
пристыженный
He felt ashamed of what he had said.
embarrassing
неловкий, постыдный
It was an embarrassing mistake.
disappointing
разочаровывающий
The film was a bit disappointing.
frustrated
раздосадованный, расстроенный (из-за неудач)
She gets frustrated when the computer is slow.
annoying
раздражающий
That noise is really annoying.
relieved
испытывающий облегчение
I was relieved to hear that everyone was safe.
relief
облегчение
What a relief! I thought I had lost my keys.
grateful
благодарный
I’m grateful for all your help.
pride
гордость
She spoke about her city with pride.
envy
зависть, завидовать
I envy people who can sleep anywhere.
loneliness
одиночество
Loneliness is a big problem for older people.
confidence
уверенность
The course gave me more confidence.
stressful
напряжённый, стрессовый
Moving house is very stressful.
terrified
в ужасе
I’m terrified of flying.
guilty
виноватый, чувствующий вину
I feel guilty that I didn’t call her.
regret
сожалеть; сожаление
I regret not learning English earlier.
satisfied
удовлетворённый, довольный
Are you satisfied with the service?
delighted
очень рад, в восторге
We were delighted with the hotel.
thrilled
в восторге
She was thrilled to get the job.
amazed
поражённый, изумлённый
I was amazed by how fast he learned.
shocked
шокированный
Everyone was shocked by the news.
curious
любопытный
Children are naturally curious.
emotion
эмоция
He finds it hard to show his emotions.
emotional
эмоциональный
It was an emotional moment for the whole family.
feel like
хотеться, быть в настроении
I don’t feel like going out tonight.
get on someone's nerves
действовать на нервы
His loud music gets on my nerves.
patience
терпение
Learning a language takes patience.
honesty
честность
I value honesty in a friend.
sensible
благоразумный, разумный
That sounds like a sensible idea.
sensitive
чувствительный, ранимый
She is very sensitive to criticism.
reasonable
благоразумный; приемлемый
Be reasonable — we can’t finish it today.
stubborn
упрямый
He is too stubborn to say sorry.
arrogant
высокомерный, заносчивый
He is clever but quite arrogant.
modest
скромный
She is very modest about her success.
outgoing
общительный
My sister is outgoing and loves parties.
moody
капризный, с переменчивым настроением
Teenagers can be moody.
optimistic
оптимистичный
I’m optimistic about the future.
pessimistic
пессимистичный
Don’t be so pessimistic — it might work.
loyal
верный, преданный
Dogs are very loyal animals.
respect
уважать; уважение
I respect people who work hard.
attitude
отношение
He has a positive attitude to work.
temper
нрав; вспыльчивость
He has a terrible temper.
lose your temper
выйти из себя
I lost my temper and shouted at him.
fed up with
сыт по горло
I’m fed up with this rainy weather.
keen on
увлекаться, очень любить
She’s keen on photography.
fond of
любящий, привязанный к
I’m very fond of my grandmother.
afraid of
боящийся
Are you afraid of spiders?
worried about
обеспокоенный чем-то
She is worried about her exams.
miserable
несчастный, жалкий
I felt miserable with a cold all week.
exhausted
измученный, обессиленный
I’m exhausted after the long flight.
mature
зрелый, взрослый
She is very mature for her age.
determined
решительный, настроенный решительно
He is determined to pass the exam.
creative
творческий, креативный
She is very creative and loves painting.
mixed feelings
смешанные чувства
I have mixed feelings about moving abroad.
furious
взбешённый, в ярости
My dad was furious when he saw the car.
overwhelmed
ошеломлённый, перегруженный
I felt overwhelmed by all the work.
eager
жаждущий, стремящийся
The students are eager to learn.
enthusiastic
полный энтузиазма
She is very enthusiastic about her new job.
passionate
страстный, увлечённый
He is passionate about football.
sympathetic
сочувствующий, отзывчивый
My boss was very sympathetic when I was ill.
thoughtful
заботливый, внимательный; задумчивый
What a thoughtful present!
caring
заботливый
She is a caring mother.
bossy
властный, любящий командовать
My older sister is very bossy.
unreliable
ненадёжный
The bus service here is unreliable.
dishonest
нечестный
It was dishonest of him to lie about his age.
anger
гнев
He couldn’t hide his anger.
excitement
волнение, возбуждение
The children could hardly sleep with excitement.
disappointment
разочарование
The film was a big disappointment.
self-esteem
самооценка
Sport can improve children’s self-esteem.
courage
мужество, смелость
It took courage to tell the truth.
burst into tears
расплакаться
She burst into tears when she heard the news.
feel down
быть в подавленном настроении
I’ve been feeling down lately.
be sick of
надоесть, устать от
I’m sick of waiting for the bus.
be into
увлекаться
My son is really into computer games.
Общение 72Учить
as far as I know
насколько я знаю
As far as I know, the shop closes at eight.
point of view
точка зрения
I understand your point of view, but I disagree.
agree with
соглашаться с
I completely agree with you.
discussion
обсуждение, дискуссия
We had a long discussion about the budget.
debate
дебаты; спорить, обсуждать
There is a big debate about school uniforms.
claim
утверждать; утверждение
He claims that he saw a ghost.
recommend
рекомендовать
Can you recommend a good dentist?
persuade
убедить, уговорить
She persuaded me to join the gym.
convince
убедить
He convinced me that he was right.
apology
извинение
Please accept my apology.
admit
признавать
She admitted that she was wrong.
deny
отрицать
He denied taking the money.
warning
предупреждение
There was a warning on the box.
explanation
объяснение
There is no explanation for his behaviour.
express
выражать
It’s hard to express my feelings in English.
point out
указать, обратить внимание
She pointed out a mistake in my report.
bring up
поднять (тему); воспитывать
Don’t bring up politics at dinner.
get across
донести (мысль)
He couldn’t get his idea across.
make sense
иметь смысл, быть понятным
Your explanation makes sense to me.
have a point
быть в чём-то правым
You have a point — it is too expensive.
on the one hand
с одной стороны
On the one hand, the city is exciting.
on the other hand
с другой стороны
On the other hand, it’s very expensive.
to be honest
честно говоря
To be honest, I didn’t like the food.
it depends
зависит (от обстоятельств)
Will I come? It depends on the weather.
I see what you mean
я понимаю, что ты имеешь в виду
I see what you mean, but I still think it’s risky.
what do you mean
что ты имеешь в виду
What do you mean by "later"?
gossip
сплетни; сплетничать
Don’t listen to office gossip.
rumour
слух
There is a rumour that the boss is leaving.
small talk
светская беседа, разговор ни о чём
I find small talk with strangers difficult.
interrupt
прерывать, перебивать
Sorry to interrupt, but you have a call.
lose touch
потерять связь
We lost touch after school.
get back to
ответить позже, перезвонить
I’ll get back to you tomorrow with an answer.
get through
дозвониться; пережить
I tried to call the bank but couldn’t get through.
body language
язык тела
His body language showed he was nervous.
misunderstanding
недоразумение
It was just a misunderstanding.
misunderstand
неправильно понять
Sorry, I misunderstood your question.
respond
отвечать, реагировать
He didn’t respond to my message.
response
ответ, реакция
We got a quick response from the company.
refuse
отказываться
He refused to answer the question.
insist
настаивать
She insisted on paying for dinner.
compliment
комплимент
Thank you for the compliment!
criticise
критиковать
Don’t criticise him in front of others.
criticism
критика
He doesn’t accept criticism well.
feedback
обратная связь, отзыв
My teacher gives me useful feedback.
announce
объявлять
They announced the winner on Friday.
speech
речь, выступление
The best man gave a funny speech.
fluent
свободный (о языке)
He is fluent in three languages.
mother tongue
родной язык
My mother tongue is Ukrainian.
come to an agreement
прийти к соглашению
After two hours, we came to an agreement.
agreement
согласие, соглашение
We signed an agreement with the supplier.
compromise
компромисс; идти на компромисс
In the end, we reached a compromise.
conclusion
вывод, заключение
What conclusion did you reach?
pros and cons
плюсы и минусы
Let’s think about the pros and cons.
benefit
польза, выгода; приносить пользу
Exercise has many benefits.
drawback
недостаток
The only drawback is the price.
assume
предполагать, полагать
I assume you’ve already eaten.
exaggerate
преувеличивать
Don’t exaggerate — it wasn’t that bad!
be against
быть против
Most parents are against the new rule.
be in favour of
быть за, поддерживать
I’m in favour of a shorter working week.
approve of
одобрять
My parents don’t approve of my boyfriend.
it's up to you
решай сам, тебе решать
We can eat in or go out — it’s up to you.
make up your mind
решиться, определиться
Make up your mind — tea or coffee?
inform
информировать, сообщать
Please inform us if your address changes.
formal
официальный, формальный
Use formal language in a job application.
informal
неофициальный, непринуждённый
The meeting was quite informal.
expression
выражение
I don’t know this expression.
idiom
идиома
"Break a leg" is an English idiom.
native speaker
носитель языка
I practise with a native speaker online.
speak up
говорить громче; высказаться
Could you speak up a bit? I can’t hear you.
talk into
уговорить
She talked me into buying a new phone.
communicate
общаться, передавать
We communicate mostly by email.
praise
хвалить; похвала
The teacher praised her for her hard work.
Технологии и медиа 55Учить
device
устройство
Please switch off all electronic devices.
software
программное обеспечение
We need new software for the office.
sign up
зарегистрироваться
I signed up for a free trial.
account
учётная запись, аккаунт
I created a new account on the website.
offline
офлайн, без сети
You can use the map offline.
search engine
поисковая система
I found the answer with a search engine.
browser
браузер
Open the link in a different browser.
back up
делать резервную копию
Always back up your work.
crash
зависнуть, «упасть»; авария
My computer crashed and I lost everything.
hack
взломать (компьютер)
Someone hacked my email account.
data
данные
The company collects data about its users.
privacy
конфиденциальность, частная жизнь
I worry about my privacy online.
follower
подписчик
She has thousands of followers.
influencer
инфлюенсер, блогер
The influencer promotes a fitness app.
go viral
стать вирусным
His video went viral overnight.
podcast
подкаст
I listen to podcasts on my way to work.
stream
транслировать, смотреть онлайн
We streamed the concert at home.
subscribe
подписаться
Subscribe to our channel for more videos.
subscription
подписка
I cancelled my subscription to the magazine.
notification
уведомление
I turned off all notifications.
screenshot
скриншот
Take a screenshot of the error.
artificial intelligence
искусственный интеллект
Artificial intelligence can write simple texts.
invention
изобретение
The internet was a great invention.
user
пользователь
The app has millions of users.
the media
средства массовой информации, СМИ
The media can influence public opinion.
fake news
фейковые новости
Fake news spreads quickly online.
reliable source
надёжный источник
Wikipedia isn’t always a reliable source.
screen time
время у экрана
Parents worry about children’s screen time.
the cloud
облако (облачное хранилище)
All my photos are saved in the cloud.
upgrade
обновить (до лучшей версии)
I upgraded my phone last month.
settings
настройки
Change the language in the settings.
spam
спам
My inbox is full of spam.
scam
мошенничество, афера
That email is a scam — don’t click the link.
security
безопасность, охрана
Online security is very important.
code
код; писать код
He writes code for mobile games.
developer
разработчик
The developers fixed the bug quickly.
bug
ошибка (в программе), баг
There’s a bug in the new version.
gadget
гаджет, устройство
He loves buying new gadgets.
plug in
включить в розетку, подключить
Plug in the charger, please.
shut down
выключить (компьютер); закрыть
Shut down your computer before you leave.
freeze
зависать (о компьютере); замерзать
My laptop keeps freezing.
browse
просматривать (сайты, товары)
I was just browsing the internet.
scroll
прокручивать, листать
She scrolled through her messages.
click on
нажать на, кликнуть
Click on the link below.
block
блокировать
I blocked him on Instagram.
live stream
прямая трансляция
I watched a live stream of the concert.
signal
сигнал
There’s no signal in the mountains.
network
сеть
The mobile network was down for hours.
advertising
реклама (сфера)
She works in advertising.
commercial
рекламный ролик; коммерческий
I hate the commercials during films.
presenter
ведущий
The presenter introduced the guests.
soap opera
мыльная опера
My grandmother watches a soap opera every evening.
reality show
реалити-шоу
I don’t like reality shows.
subtitles
субтитры
I watch films in English with subtitles.
trailer
трейлер
The trailer for the new film looks great.
Досуг и спорт 34Учить
take up
начать заниматься
I took up yoga last year.
membership
членство, абонемент
Gym membership costs forty euros a month.
championship
чемпионат
They won the national championship.
tournament
турнир
The tennis tournament starts next week.
referee
судья (в спорте)
The referee gave him a yellow card.
team sport
командный вид спорта
Football is the most popular team sport.
hiking
пешие походы
We go hiking in the mountains every summer.
performance
выступление, спектакль
The actors gave an excellent performance.
audience
зрители, аудитория
The audience clapped for five minutes.
entertainment
развлечения
The hotel offers evening entertainment.
gardening
садоводство
My mum loves gardening.
sold out
распроданный
The concert tickets are sold out.
review
рецензия, отзыв
The film got great reviews.
leisure
досуг
What do you do in your leisure time?
outdoor activities
активный отдых на природе
The camp offers lots of outdoor activities.
rock climbing
скалолазание
Rock climbing is my favourite sport.
athlete
спортсмен, атлет
Athletes from 200 countries took part.
champion
чемпион
He is the world champion.
medal
медаль
She won a gold medal.
opponent
соперник, противник
His opponent was much older.
rival
соперник, конкурент
The two teams are old rivals.
amateur
любитель, непрофессионал
He plays for an amateur team.
spectator
зритель
Thousands of spectators watched the race.
cheer
болеть, подбадривать криками
The fans cheered when we scored.
rehearsal
репетиция
We have a rehearsal on Thursday.
plot
сюжет
The plot of the film was hard to follow.
happy ending
счастливый конец
I like films with a happy ending.
thriller
триллер
I couldn’t stop reading the thriller.
science fiction
научная фантастика
He loves science fiction films.
biography
биография
I’m reading a biography of Steve Jobs.
novel
роман
Her first novel was a bestseller.
poetry
поэзия
She writes poetry in her free time.
fiction
художественная литература
I prefer fiction to history books.
chapter
глава
I read a chapter every night.
Общество и новости 76Учить
society
общество
We live in a multicultural society.
politics
политика
I’m not very interested in politics.
political
политический
The country is going through a political crisis.
prime minister
премьер-министр
The prime minister met the leaders of Europe.
parliament
парламент
Parliament passed a new law yesterday.
legal
законный, юридический
Is it legal to park here?
illegal
незаконный
Selling these drugs is illegal.
rights
права
Everyone should know their rights at work.
human rights
права человека
The organisation protects human rights.
freedom
свобода
Freedom of speech is very important.
citizenship
гражданство
He applied for Canadian citizenship.
immigrant
иммигрант
Many immigrants work in the health service.
immigration
иммиграция
Immigration was the main topic of the debate.
refugee
беженец
Thousands of refugees crossed the border.
community
сообщество, община
There is a large Ukrainian community in Toronto.
commit a crime
совершить преступление
He committed the crime when he was young.
robbery
ограбление
There was a robbery at the bank.
arrest
арестовать; арест
The police arrested two men.
court
суд
The case will go to court next month.
judge
судья; судить
The judge sent him to prison for five years.
innocent
невиновный
She says she is innocent.
witness
свидетель
The police are looking for witnesses.
victim
жертва, пострадавший
The victim was taken to hospital.
violence
насилие
There is too much violence on TV.
violent
жестокий, насильственный
It was a violent storm.
attack
нападение, атака; нападать
The city was under attack.
protest
протест; протестовать
Thousands joined the protest in the square.
demonstration
демонстрация
Students organised a demonstration against the fees.
strike
забастовка; бастовать
The train drivers are on strike.
poverty
бедность
Millions of people live in poverty.
inequality
неравенство
Inequality between rich and poor is growing.
equal
равный
Men and women should get equal pay.
discrimination
дискриминация
Discrimination at work is illegal.
donate
жертвовать, пожертвовать
I donated my old clothes.
broadcast
транслировать; трансляция
The match will be broadcast live.
scandal
скандал
The scandal ended his career.
issue
вопрос, проблема
Climate change is a global issue.
crisis
кризис
The country is in an economic crisis.
economy
экономика
The economy is growing slowly.
economic
экономический
We are facing economic problems.
authorities
власти, органы власти
The local authorities closed the road.
official
официальный; чиновник
We are waiting for the official results.
policy
политика (курс), правила
The company has a no-smoking policy.
campaign
кампания
They started a campaign against plastic bags.
support
поддерживать; поддержка
Most people support the new law.
oppose
выступать против
Many residents oppose the new airport.
ban
запретить; запрет
The city banned cars from the centre.
generation
поколение
The younger generation uses smartphones for everything.
survey
опрос
A survey shows that people are happier.
disaster
катастрофа, бедствие
The flood was a disaster for local farmers.
rescue
спасать; спасение
Firefighters rescued a child from the building.
mayor
мэр
The mayor opened the new bridge.
minister
министр
The health minister visited the hospital.
democracy
демократия
Free elections are an important part of democracy.
political party
политическая партия
Which political party do you support?
corruption
коррупция
People are tired of corruption.
punishment
наказание
The punishment was too harsh.
investigate
расследовать
The police are investigating the robbery.
investigation
расследование
There will be a full investigation.
evidence
доказательство, улики
There isn’t enough evidence to arrest him.
suspect
подозреваемый; подозревать
The police have arrested a suspect.
murder
убийство; убить
The murder happened late at night.
weapon
оружие
The police found a weapon in his car.
explosion
взрыв
The explosion was heard across the city.
conflict
конфликт
The conflict has lasted for years.
invasion
вторжение
The invasion forced millions to leave their homes.
humanitarian aid
гуманитарная помощь
Trucks brought humanitarian aid to the city.
shelter
убежище, укрытие
People went to the shelter during the air raid.
evacuate
эвакуировать
The town was evacuated because of the fire.
global
глобальный, мировой
Pollution is a global problem.
gender
пол, гендер
Jobs should be open to everyone, whatever their gender.
equality
равенство
They are fighting for equality.
quality of life
качество жизни
Living near a park improves your quality of life.
breaking news
срочные новости
Here is some breaking news from London.
according to
согласно, по словам
According to the news, the road is closed.
celebrity
знаменитость
She is a famous TV celebrity.
Глаголы 96Учить
figure out
понять, разобраться
I can’t figure out how this machine works.
come up with
придумать, предложить
She came up with a great idea.
show up
появиться, прийти
He showed up an hour late.
put off
откладывать
Don’t put off going to the dentist.
put up with
терпеть, мириться с
I can’t put up with this noise any longer.
look into
рассмотреть, изучить
The manager promised to look into the problem.
end up
в итоге оказаться
We got lost and ended up in a different town.
turn out
оказаться
The test turned out to be easy.
sort out
разобраться, уладить
Don’t worry, I’ll sort it out.
come across
наткнуться на
I came across an old photo of you.
get rid of
избавиться от
I want to get rid of these old clothes.
go through
пережить; просмотреть
She went through a difficult time.
break into
вломиться, взломать
Someone broke into our car.
go off
сработать (о сигнале); испортиться
My alarm didn’t go off this morning.
take place
происходить, проходить
The concert will take place in the park.
get used to
привыкнуть к
I can’t get used to the cold weather.
be used to
быть привычным к
I’m used to getting up early.
take advantage of
воспользоваться
Take advantage of the good weather.
pay attention to
обращать внимание на
Pay attention to the teacher.
cope with
справиться с
How do you cope with stress?
consider
рассматривать, обдумывать
We’re considering moving to Spain.
develop
развивать(ся)
The city developed quickly after the war.
reduce
сокращать, снижать
We need to reduce our costs.
involve
включать, вовлекать
The job involves a lot of travelling.
provide
предоставлять, обеспечивать
The hotel provides free towels.
prevent
предотвращать, не допускать
Wash your hands to prevent infection.
cause
вызывать, быть причиной; причина
The storm caused a lot of damage.
affect
влиять на
The weather affects my mood.
influence
влиять; влияние
My teacher influenced my choice of career.
encourage
поощрять, подбадривать
My parents encouraged me to study abroad.
doubt
сомневаться; сомнение
I doubt he’ll come on time.
survive
выжить
Everyone survived the crash.
damage
повреждать; повреждение
The storm damaged our roof.
organise
организовывать
She organised a party for his birthday.
arrange
договориться, организовать
I’ve arranged a meeting with the bank.
reach
достигать, добираться
We reached the top of the mountain at noon.
pretend
притворяться, делать вид
He pretended he was asleep.
blame
винить, обвинять
Don’t blame me — it wasn’t my fault.
escape
сбежать, убежать
Two prisoners escaped last night.
deserve
заслуживать
You deserve a holiday after all that work.
suffer
страдать
He suffers from back pain.
look up to
уважать, равняться на
I always looked up to my older brother.
drop by
заскочить, заглянуть
Drop by any time you’re in the area.
go ahead
начинать, продолжать (разрешение)
"Can I ask a question?" "Sure, go ahead."
turn into
превращаться в
The small café turned into a big restaurant.
give away
отдать (бесплатно); выдать
I gave away all my old books.
give in
уступить, сдаться
The kids kept asking, and finally I gave in.
hand out
раздавать
The teacher handed out the tests.
mess up
испортить, напортачить
I messed up the interview.
mix up
перепутать
I always mix up their names.
move on
двигаться дальше, переходить
Let’s move on to the next question.
put out
потушить
Firefighters put out the fire.
run into
случайно встретить
I ran into an old friend at the station.
stand out
выделяться
Her bright coat made her stand out.
stick to
придерживаться
Stick to the plan and you’ll be fine.
try out
опробовать, попробовать
I want to try out the new restaurant.
watch out
осторожно, остерегаться
Watch out! There’s a car coming.
work on
работать над
I’m working on a new project.
bother
беспокоить, мешать
Sorry to bother you, but where is the station?
demand
требовать; спрос
The workers demanded higher pay.
ignore
игнорировать
He ignored my advice.
impress
впечатлять
She impressed everyone with her speech.
predict
предсказывать
Nobody can predict the future.
react
реагировать
How did he react to the news?
refer to
ссылаться на, упоминать
Which article are you referring to?
risk
рисковать; риск
Don’t risk your health for money.
spread
распространять(ся); намазывать
The news spread quickly.
struggle
с трудом справляться, бороться
I’m struggling with this exercise.
tend to
иметь склонность, обычно
I tend to get up late at weekends.
admire
восхищаться
I admire her courage.
prove
доказывать
Can you prove that you were at home?
publish
публиковать, издавать
Her first book was published in 2019.
reject
отклонять
They rejected my application.
require
требовать, нуждаться
The job requires good English.
remain
оставаться
Please remain in your seats.
handle
справляться, обращаться
She handles stress very well.
attract
привлекать
The festival attracts thousands of visitors.
gain
получать, приобретать
She gained a lot of experience abroad.
intend
намереваться
I intend to finish the book this week.
hesitate
колебаться
Don’t hesitate to call me.
threaten
угрожать
The workers threatened to go on strike.
punish
наказывать
The teacher punished the boys for cheating.
rush
спешить, мчаться
We rushed to the station.
shake
трясти, дрожать
Shake the bottle before you open it.
spill
разлить, пролить
I spilled coffee on my shirt.
tear
рвать, разрывать
Be careful not to tear the page.
confirm
подтверждать
Please confirm your booking by email.
contain
содержать
This drink contains a lot of sugar.
contribute
вносить вклад, способствовать
Everyone contributed to the project.
identify
определить, опознать
Can you identify the man in the photo?
exist
существовать
Do you think ghosts exist?
reveal
раскрывать, обнаруживать
He never revealed his secret.
ruin
разрушать, портить
The rain ruined our picnic.
stand up for
заступиться за, отстаивать
You should stand up for your rights.
leave out
пропустить, не включить
You left out an important detail.
hold up
задержать
Sorry I’m late — I was held up in traffic.
Прилагательные 74Учить
convenient
удобный
Is ten o’clock convenient for you?
inconvenient
неудобный
Sorry if this is an inconvenient time.
essential
необходимый, существенный
Water is essential for life.
obvious
очевидный
The answer was obvious.
typical
типичный, характерный
This is a typical English breakfast.
suitable
подходящий, пригодный
This film isn’t suitable for children.
efficient
эффективный, продуктивный
The new system is much more efficient.
effective
действенный, эффективный
This medicine is very effective.
accurate
точный
The weather forecast was accurate.
appropriate
уместный, подходящий
Jeans are not appropriate for a job interview.
aware of
осознающий, знающий
Are you aware of the risks?
familiar with
знакомый с
Are you familiar with this program?
similar to
похожий на
Your bag is similar to mine.
various
различные, разнообразные
The shop sells various kinds of tea.
likely
вероятный
It’s likely to rain this afternoon.
unlikely
маловероятный
It’s unlikely that he’ll win.
odd
странный; нечётный
It’s odd that he didn’t call.
significant
значительный, важный
There has been a significant change in prices.
major
главный, крупный
Traffic is a major problem in the city.
minor
незначительный, мелкий
He had a minor injury.
severe
суровый, сильный (о проблеме)
There was severe flooding in the north.
slight
небольшой, лёгкий
There’s a slight problem with the booking.
enormous
громадный, колоссальный
The project was an enormous success.
recent
недавний, последний
In recent years, the town has grown.
current
текущий, нынешний
What is your current address?
previous
предыдущий
In my previous job, I worked in sales.
former
бывший
He is a former teacher.
original
оригинальный, первоначальный
The original plan was to go by train.
temporary
временный
She has a temporary job for the summer.
permanent
постоянный
He’s looking for a permanent position.
straightforward
простой, несложный
The process is quite straightforward.
impressive
впечатляющий
Her English is really impressive.
disgusting
отвратительный
The food in that café was disgusting.
peaceful
мирный, спокойный
The village is very peaceful.
worthwhile
стоящий, оправданный
Learning English is a worthwhile investment.
harmful
вредный
Too much sun is harmful to your skin.
risky
рискованный
Starting a business is risky.
flexible
гибкий
I have flexible working hours.
independent
независимый, самостоятельный
She became independent at eighteen.
physical
физический
Physical activity is good for your mind too.
basic
базовый, основной
I have a basic knowledge of Spanish.
advanced
продвинутый, высокого уровня
She’s in the advanced class.
specific
конкретный, определённый
Can you give me a specific example?
particular
особый, конкретный
Is there a particular reason you’re here?
ideal
идеальный
This is the ideal place for a picnic.
acceptable
приемлемый
Is this price acceptable to you?
awkward
неловкий, неудобный
There was an awkward silence.
fascinating
увлекательный
It was a fascinating documentary.
rapid
быстрый, стремительный
There has been rapid growth in online shopping.
relevant
уместный, относящийся к делу
Your experience is very relevant to this job.
tough
трудный, жёсткий; крепкий
It was a tough decision.
unique
уникальный
Every person is unique.
urgent
срочный
I have an urgent message for you.
weird
странный
I had a weird dream last night.
wise
мудрый
That was a wise decision.
positive
позитивный
Try to stay positive.
negative
негативный
The film got negative reviews.
remarkable
замечательный, удивительный
She made a remarkable recovery.
precious
драгоценный
Time with my family is precious to me.
overall
общий
The overall cost was lower than we expected.
neat
аккуратный, опрятный
Her handwriting is very neat.
logical
логичный
There must be a logical explanation.
hopeless
безнадёжный
I’m hopeless at maths.
genuine
подлинный, искренний
Is this bag genuine leather?
frequent
частый
There are frequent trains to the airport.
extraordinary
необычайный, выдающийся
She has an extraordinary voice.
exact
точный
What is the exact time?
dull
скучный; тусклый
The lecture was very dull.
constant
постоянный
The constant noise gave me a headache.
competitive
конкурентный, любящий соревноваться
He is very competitive and hates losing.
cautious
осторожный
Be cautious when you buy things online.
capable
способный, умелый
She is capable of running the company.
brief
краткий, короткий
He gave a brief speech.
entire
целый, весь
I spent the entire weekend studying.
Наречия и связки 69Учить
even though
даже несмотря на то что
Even though he’s rich, he lives in a small flat.
despite
несмотря на
Despite the rain, the match continued.
in spite of
вопреки, несмотря на
In spite of his injury, he finished the race.
whereas
тогда как, в то время как
I like the sea, whereas my wife prefers the mountains.
therefore
поэтому, следовательно
The flight was cancelled; therefore, we stayed another night.
as a result
в результате
He didn’t study, and as a result he failed.
due to
из-за, вследствие
The game was cancelled due to bad weather.
in order to
для того чтобы
She moved to London in order to find work.
unless
если не
We’ll go to the beach unless it rains.
as long as
при условии что, если только
You can borrow my car as long as you drive carefully.
in case
на случай если
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
otherwise
иначе, в противном случае
Hurry up, otherwise we’ll miss the train.
in addition
кроме того, вдобавок
In addition, the job includes a company car.
besides
кроме того; помимо
I don’t want to go out. Besides, it’s too late.
as well as
а также
She speaks French as well as English.
apart from
кроме, за исключением
Apart from the weather, the trip was perfect.
in fact
фактически, на самом деле
It’s not cold. In fact, it’s quite warm.
eventually
в конце концов, в итоге
We eventually found the right street.
meanwhile
тем временем
I cooked dinner. Meanwhile, my husband set the table.
lately
в последнее время
I’ve been very tired lately.
currently
в настоящее время, сейчас
She is currently working in Paris.
gradually
постепенно
My English is gradually getting better.
rarely
редко
I rarely eat meat these days.
hardly
едва, почти не
I could hardly hear what he said.
extremely
чрезвычайно
The film was extremely long.
completely
полностью, совершенно
I completely forgot about the meeting.
absolutely
абсолютно, совершенно
You’re absolutely right.
definitely
определённо, безусловно
I’ll definitely come to your party.
certainly
конечно, безусловно
It’s certainly the best pizza in town.
obviously
очевидно
Obviously, I can’t tell anyone.
apparently
по-видимому, судя по всему
Apparently, the shop is closing next month.
mainly
главным образом, в основном
The students are mainly from Asia.
generally
в целом, обычно
I generally go to bed at eleven.
in general
в общем, в целом
In general, people here are very friendly.
for instance
например
Some fruits, for instance bananas, are very sweet.
in other words
другими словами
He’s not coming — in other words, we’ll do it alone.
that's why
вот почему
I was ill. That’s why I didn’t come.
by the time
к тому времени как
By the time we got there, the shop was closed.
no longer
больше не
He no longer works here.
on purpose
нарочно, специально
I’m sure he did it on purpose.
by accident
случайно
I deleted the file by accident.
moreover
более того, кроме того
The flat is cheap. Moreover, it’s close to work.
as if
как будто, словно
He talks as if he knows everything.
even if
даже если
I’ll go even if it rains.
properly
как следует, правильно
Close the door properly.
slightly
слегка, немного
I’m feeling slightly better today.
mostly
в основном, по большей части
The audience was mostly young people.
regularly
регулярно
I exercise regularly.
in conclusion
в заключение
In conclusion, I think the plan is a good one.
above all
прежде всего, превыше всего
Above all, be honest with yourself.
after all
в конце концов, всё-таки
Don’t be angry with him — he’s only a child, after all.
consequently
следовательно, вследствие этого
He missed the bus and consequently was late.
similarly
так же, аналогично
Similarly, prices in shops have gone up.
in contrast
напротив, в отличие от этого
In contrast, the north is cold and wet.
provided that
при условии что
You can go provided that you finish your homework.
except for
за исключением
Everyone came except for Tom.
throughout
на протяжении всего, по всему
It rained throughout the day.
somehow
как-то, так или иначе
Somehow we managed to finish on time.
elsewhere
в другом месте
If it’s too expensive, we’ll look elsewhere.
highly
очень, высоко
I highly recommend this book.
partly
частично
It was partly my fault.
roughly
примерно
The trip costs roughly a hundred euros.
basically
в сущности, по сути
Basically, we need more money.
whenever
всякий раз, когда
Whenever I visit, she cooks for me.
wherever
где бы ни, куда бы ни
Sit wherever you want.
whatever
что бы ни, что угодно
You can eat whatever you like.
whether
ли
I don’t know whether she’s coming.
on the whole
в целом
On the whole, I enjoyed the course.
all in all
в общем и целом
All in all, it was a great holiday.