B1Середній
Люди і родина 39Вчити
marriage
шлюб
Their marriage lasted fifty years.
fiancé
наречений
Her fiancé is a doctor.
divorce
розлучення; розлучатися
Her parents got divorced when she was ten.
separated
що живуть окремо
They are separated but not divorced yet.
ex
колишній, колишня
I still talk to my ex sometimes.
fall out with
посваритися з
He fell out with his best friend over money.
make up
помиритися
They argued, but they made up the next day.
take after
бути схожим (на родича)
He takes after his father.
rely on
покладатися на
You can always rely on me.
count on
розраховувати на
We’re counting on your help.
let down
підвести
I trusted him, but he let me down.
close friend
близький друг
She is a close friend of mine.
acquaintance
знайомий
He’s not a friend, just an acquaintance.
in-laws
родичі чоловіка чи дружини
We’re spending Christmas with my in-laws.
twins
близнюки
My cousins are twins.
upbringing
виховання
Her strict upbringing made her very disciplined.
raise
виховувати, ростити
They raised three children.
single parent
батько або мати-одинак
Being a single parent is hard work.
generation gap
розрив поколінь
There is a big generation gap in our family.
get together
зібратися разом
Let’s get together at the weekend.
hang out
тусуватися, проводити час
We often hang out at the café after class.
newborn
новонароджений
The hospital has a special unit for newborn babies.
orphan
сирота
He became an orphan at the age of five.
widow
вдова
She has been a widow for ten years.
brother-in-law
зять, шурин, дівер
My brother-in-law is coming to dinner.
sister-in-law
невістка, зовиця, своячка
My sister-in-law is a doctor.
extended family
розширена родина, усі родичі
We have a big party with the extended family every year.
household
домогосподарство, сім’я
Most households have at least one car.
propose
освідчитися; пропонувати
He proposed to her on the beach.
best man
дружко (на весіллі)
My brother was the best man at my wedding.
split up
розійтися, розлучитися
They split up after five years together.
get engaged
заручитися
They got engaged on holiday.
romantic
романтичний
We had a romantic dinner by the sea.
ask someone out
запросити на побачення
He finally asked her out.
settle down
осісти, завести сім’ю
They want to settle down and have children.
start a family
завести дітей
We’d like to start a family soon.
childhood friend
друг дитинства
She is my childhood friend.
skinny
худий, худорлявий
He was a skinny boy, but now he’s very strong.
tanned
засмаглий
She came back from holiday very tanned.
Тіло і здоров’я 66Вчити
healthy lifestyle
здоровий спосіб життя
A healthy lifestyle includes enough sleep.
get in shape
прийти у форму
I want to get in shape before summer.
go on a diet
сісти на дієту
I went on a diet after the holidays.
symptom
симптом
A high temperature is a common symptom of flu.
disease
хвороба, захворювання
Heart disease is a serious problem.
infection
інфекція
The doctor gave me something for the infection.
virus
вірус
There’s a virus going round the office.
fever
гарячка, висока температура
The child has a fever.
painful
болючий
The injection wasn’t painful at all.
ache
біль (ниючий); боліти
My whole body aches after the run.
injure
травмувати, поранити
Two people were injured in the accident.
bruise
синець
I have a big bruise on my arm.
swollen
опухлий
My ankle is swollen after the fall.
allergic to
з алергією на
I’m allergic to cats.
allergy
алергія
Do you have any food allergies?
treatment
лікування
The treatment takes about six weeks.
treat
лікувати; поводитися
This illness is easy to treat.
cure
вилікувати; ліки (засіб)
There is no cure for the common cold.
recover
одужувати
She is recovering from an operation.
recovery
одужання
We wish you a quick recovery.
get over
оговтатися, одужати
It took me weeks to get over the flu.
surgery
хірургія, операція
She had surgery last month.
side effect
побічна дія
This medicine has no serious side effects.
blood pressure
кров’яний тиск
The nurse checked my blood pressure.
first aid
перша допомога
Every teacher should know first aid.
surgeon
хірург
The surgeon said the operation went well.
health insurance
медичне страхування
Does your job include health insurance?
mental health
психічне здоров’я
Mental health is as important as physical health.
depression
депресія
He was treated for depression.
exhaustion
виснаження
She collapsed from exhaustion.
habit
звичка
Eating late is a bad habit.
cut down on
скоротити (споживання)
I’m trying to cut down on sugar.
addicted to
залежний від
Many teenagers are addicted to their phones.
nutrition
харчування (поживність)
Good nutrition helps children grow.
lack of sleep
недосипання
Lack of sleep makes me irritable.
muscle
м’яз
My muscles hurt after the gym.
heart attack
серцевий напад, інфаркт
He had a heart attack at fifty.
faint
знепритомніти
She fainted because it was so hot.
dizzy
який відчуває запаморочення
I feel dizzy when I stand up quickly.
pregnant
вагітна
She is six months pregnant.
wound
рана
The nurse cleaned the wound.
scar
шрам
He has a scar on his chin.
twist your ankle
підвернути ногу
I twisted my ankle playing football.
bandage
бинт, пов’язка
The doctor put a bandage on my wrist.
antibiotics
антибіотики
The doctor gave me antibiotics for the infection.
heal
загоюватися, зцілювати
The cut healed in a week.
examine
оглядати, обстежувати
The doctor examined my throat.
injection
укол, ін’єкція
The nurse gave me an injection.
vaccine
вакцина
The flu vaccine is free for older people.
GP
сімейний лікар
You should see your GP about that cough.
clinic
клініка, поліклініка
The clinic is open until six.
therapy
терапія
She goes to therapy once a week.
come down with
захворіти на
I think I’m coming down with a cold.
pass out
знепритомніти
He passed out in the heat.
throw up
блювати, знудити
I ate something bad and threw up.
runny nose
нежить
I have a runny nose and a headache.
nutritious
поживний
Lentils are cheap and nutritious.
balanced diet
збалансоване харчування
A balanced diet includes fruit and vegetables.
workout
тренування
I do a short workout every morning.
stretch
розтягувати(ся)
Stretch your legs before you run.
obesity
ожиріння
Obesity is a growing problem among children.
alcohol
алкоголь
Don’t drink alcohol if you’re driving.
addiction
залежність
Gambling addiction can ruin families.
disabled
з інвалідністю
The building has a lift for disabled people.
disability
інвалідність
He doesn’t let his disability stop him.
give birth
народити
She gave birth to twins.
Їжа і напої 21Вчити
junk food
шкідлива їжа, фастфуд
Try to eat less junk food.
dairy products
молочні продукти
I can’t eat dairy products.
have a sweet tooth
бути ласуном
My husband has a sweet tooth.
leftovers
залишки їжі
We had the leftovers for lunch.
flavour
смак, присмак
This ice cream comes in ten flavours.
spices
спеції
Indian food uses a lot of spices.
cuisine
кухня (національна)
I love Japanese cuisine.
overcooked
переварений, пересмажений
The pasta was overcooked.
crispy
хрусткий (підсмажений)
I like my bacon crispy.
juicy
соковитий
These oranges are really juicy.
greasy
жирний, масний
The chips were too greasy.
bland
прісний, несмачний
The soup was a bit bland.
stale
черствий, несвіжий
This bread is stale.
rotten
гнилий
Throw away those rotten apples.
processed food
оброблена їжа, напівфабрикати
Processed food often has a lot of salt.
appetite
апетит
I have no appetite when I’m stressed.
starving
дуже голодний
I’m starving — let’s eat!
eat out
їсти поза домом (у кафе, ресторані)
We usually eat out on Fridays.
side dish
гарнір
Rice is served as a side dish.
cutlery
столові прибори
Put the cutlery on the table, please.
helping
порція
Would you like a second helping?
Дім і побут 32Вчити
lease
договір оренди
We signed a one-year lease.
property
нерухомість, власність
Property in the capital is very expensive.
estate agent
агент з нерухомості, ріелтор
The estate agent showed us three flats.
housing
житло
The city needs more cheap housing.
studio flat
квартира-студія
A studio flat is enough for one person.
unfurnished
без меблів
The house is unfurnished, so we need to buy beds.
spacious
просторий
The living room is bright and spacious.
utilities
комунальні послуги
The rent doesn’t include utilities.
central heating
центральне опалення
All the rooms have central heating.
plumber
сантехнік
We called a plumber to fix the pipe.
renovate
ремонтувати, реконструювати
They renovated an old farmhouse.
do the housework
робити хатню роботу
We share the housework equally.
mess
безлад
Sorry about the mess in the kitchen.
recycling
переробка (відходів)
We put the recycling out on Tuesdays.
appliance
побутовий прилад
The kitchen has all the modern appliances.
storage
зберігання; комора
There isn’t much storage space in the flat.
terraced house
таунхаус, будинок у ряду
They live in a terraced house near the centre.
semi-detached house
будинок на дві родини, дуплекс
We bought a semi-detached house with a garden.
cottage
котедж, сільський будиночок
We rented a cottage by the sea.
fireplace
камін
We sat by the fireplace.
mattress
матрац
This mattress is too soft.
pipe
труба
A pipe burst in the bathroom.
switch
вимикач; перемикати
The light switch is by the door.
DIY
ремонт власноруч, «зроби сам»
My husband loves DIY.
household chores
хатні справи
We share the household chores.
rent out
здавати в оренду
They rent out their flat to students.
landlady
господиня (житла), орендодавиця
Our landlady lives downstairs.
residents
мешканці
Residents complained about the noise.
lawn
газон
Can you mow the lawn this weekend?
cushion
диванна подушка
There are lots of cushions on the sofa.
smoke alarm
датчик диму
Check the smoke alarm every month.
homeowner
власник житла
Homeowners pay a local property tax.
Місто і транспорт 21Вчити
public transport
громадський транспорт
Public transport here is cheap and fast.
speed limit
обмеження швидкості
The speed limit here is fifty.
parking space
місце для паркування
It’s hard to find a parking space in the centre.
season ticket
проїзний
A season ticket saves me a lot of money.
suburb
передмістя
We moved to a quiet suburb.
residential area
житловий район
This is a quiet residential area.
cycle lane
велосипедна доріжка
The city built new cycle lanes.
run over
збити (автомобілем)
Our cat was nearly run over by a car.
pull over
з’їхати на узбіччя, зупинитися
The police told him to pull over.
dead end
глухий кут, тупик
This road is a dead end.
lane
смуга (руху); провулок
Stay in the left lane.
overtake
обганяти
Don’t overtake on a bend.
brake
гальмувати; гальмо
He braked suddenly to avoid the cat.
engine
двигун
The engine won’t start.
electric car
електромобіль
More people are buying electric cars.
district
район, округ
We live in a quiet district.
diversion
об’їзд
Follow the diversion signs.
junction
перехрестя, розв’язка
Turn right at the next junction.
tyre
шина
Check your tyres before a long trip.
roadworks
дорожні роботи
There are roadworks on the main road.
speed camera
камера контролю швидкості
There’s a speed camera on this road.
Подорожі 45Вчити
destination
пункт призначення
Paris is a popular tourist destination.
tourist attraction
туристична пам’ятка
The castle is the main tourist attraction.
accommodation
житло, проживання
The price includes accommodation and breakfast.
book in advance
бронювати заздалегідь
It’s cheaper to book in advance.
fully booked
усе заброньовано, немає місць
Sorry, the hotel is fully booked.
lost luggage
загублений багаж
I went to the lost luggage desk at the airport.
cancel
скасовувати
The flight was cancelled because of fog.
cancellation
скасування
There was a cancellation, so we got a room.
miss a flight
запізнитися на рейс
We missed our flight because of traffic.
connecting flight
пересадковий рейс
I have a connecting flight in Vienna.
jet lag
втома від зміни часових поясів
I always get jet lag after flying to Asia.
one-way ticket
квиток в один бік
A one-way ticket costs fifty pounds.
travel insurance
туристична страховка
Always buy travel insurance before a trip.
drop off
підвезти, висадити
I’ll drop you off at the hotel.
see off
проводжати
My parents came to the airport to see me off.
get away
вирватися (на відпочинок), втекти
We want to get away for a few days.
backpacking
подорож з рюкзаком
He went backpacking around South America.
resort
курорт
We spent a week at a ski resort.
package holiday
пакетний тур
A package holiday includes the flight and hotel.
local customs
місцеві звичаї
Learn about local customs before you go.
embassy
посольство
I lost my passport and went to the embassy.
pickpocket
кишеньковий злодій
Watch out for pickpockets on the metro.
compensation
компенсація
We got compensation for the long delay.
itinerary
маршрут, план поїздки
Our itinerary includes three cities.
route
маршрут
We took the scenic route along the coast.
tour guide
гід, екскурсовод
Our tour guide spoke four languages.
landmark
визначна пам’ятка, орієнтир
The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark.
scenery
краєвиди, пейзаж
The scenery in the Alps is amazing.
high season
високий сезон
Hotels are expensive in high season.
low season
низький сезон
We travel in low season to save money.
all-inclusive
все включено
We booked an all-inclusive holiday in Turkey.
room service
обслуговування в номері
We ordered breakfast from room service.
travel agency
туристична агенція
We booked the trip through a travel agency.
baggage reclaim
видача багажу
We waited at baggage reclaim for an hour.
security check
контроль безпеки, огляд
Take your laptop out at the security check.
duty-free
дьюті-фрі, безмитний
I bought perfume in the duty-free shop.
flight attendant
бортпровідник
The flight attendant brought us some water.
sunburn
сонячний опік
I got terrible sunburn on the first day.
wander around
блукати, гуляти без мети
We wandered around the market for hours.
get around
пересуватися
It’s easy to get around the city by bike.
stay overnight
залишитися на ніч
We stayed overnight in a small hotel.
lost property
бюро знахідок
I left my bag on the train, so I called lost property.
travel sickness
заколисування
My daughter suffers from travel sickness.
seasick
що страждає на морську хворобу
I get seasick on boats.
out of order
не працює, несправний
The ticket machine is out of order.
Робота і кар’єра 83Вчити
wage
заробітна плата (погодинна)
The minimum wage went up this year.
candidate
кандидат
They interviewed five candidates for the job.
qualification
кваліфікація
What qualifications do you need for this job?
responsibility
відповідальність, обов’язок
Training new staff is one of my responsibilities.
be responsible for
відповідати за
She is responsible for the whole project.
department
відділ
He works in the finance department.
teamwork
командна робота
This success came from good teamwork.
meet a deadline
вкластися в термін
We worked late to meet the deadline.
promotion
підвищення (на посаді)
She got a promotion after two years.
get promoted
отримати підвищення
He got promoted to team leader.
pay rise
підвищення зарплати
I am going to ask for a pay rise.
resign
звільнитися (за власним бажанням)
She resigned because she found a better job.
quit
кинути, піти (з роботи)
He quit his job to start a business.
unemployment
безробіття
Unemployment is rising in the region.
business trip
відрядження
He is on a business trip in Berlin.
industry
галузь, промисловість
The tourism industry suffered a lot.
profession
професія
Teaching is a difficult but rewarding profession.
professional
професійний, професіонал
She gave a very professional presentation.
agenda
порядок денний
What is on the agenda for today’s meeting?
target
ціль, план (показник)
We didn’t reach our sales target.
achieve
досягати
She achieved all her goals this year.
achievement
досягнення
Finishing the marathon was a big achievement.
failure
невдача, провал
The project was a complete failure.
hire
наймати
We are hiring two new developers.
trainee
стажер
She started as a trainee in the marketing team.
internship
стажування
He did a three-month internship in London.
remote
віддалений, дистанційний
She found a remote job with a US company.
self-employed
самозайнятий, що працює на себе
My brother is a self-employed electrician.
freelancer
фрілансер
As a freelancer, I choose my own hours.
run a business
вести бізнес
Her parents run a small business.
set up
заснувати, організувати
They set up the company in 2015.
profit
прибуток
The company made a profit last year.
loss
збиток, втрата
The shop made a loss for the second year.
product
продукт, товар
Their new product sells very well.
service
послуга, обслуговування
They offer a delivery service.
advertise
рекламувати
They advertise on social media.
competitor
конкурент
Our main competitor lowered its prices.
negotiate
вести переговори, домовлятися
We negotiated a better price.
deal
угода
They made a deal with a Chinese company.
workload
навантаження (на роботі)
My workload is too heavy this month.
work-life balance
баланс між роботою та особистим життям
A four-day week gives me a better work-life balance.
sick leave
лікарняний
She is on sick leave this week.
maternity leave
декретна відпустка
She is going on maternity leave in May.
in charge of
відповідальний за, який керує
Who is in charge of this project?
supervisor
керівник, наглядач
Ask your supervisor if you can leave early.
assistant
помічник, асистент
My assistant will send you the details.
earn a living
заробляти на життя
He earns a living as a photographer.
take over
перейняти, взяти на себе
She took over the project when Tom left.
carry out
виконувати, проводити
The team carried out a survey of customers.
deal with
мати справу з, впоратися з
I have to deal with angry customers every day.
ambitious
амбітний, честолюбний
He is ambitious and wants to be a director.
reliable
надійний
We need a reliable person for this job.
experienced
досвідчений
We are looking for an experienced driver.
challenge
виклик, складне завдання
Starting a new job is always a challenge.
opportunity
можливість, шанс
This job is a great opportunity for me.
job offer
пропозиція роботи
I got a job offer from a bank in Kyiv.
vacancy
вакансія
There are two vacancies in our department.
position
посада; позиція
She applied for the position of manager.
cover letter
супровідний лист
Send your CV with a short cover letter.
reference
рекомендація, відгук
My old boss wrote me a good reference.
be made redundant
потрапити під скорочення
He was made redundant when the factory closed.
bonus
премія, бонус
Everyone got a bonus at the end of the year.
benefits
пільги, соціальний пакет
The job comes with good benefits.
annual leave
щорічна відпустка
I have twenty-five days of annual leave.
working hours
робочий час
My working hours are from nine to five.
director
директор
The director will open the meeting.
attend
відвідувати, бути присутнім
All managers must attend the training.
proposal
пропозиція (план)
The board accepted our proposal.
launch
запускати; запуск
The company will launch a new app in May.
sales
продажі; відділ продажів
Sales went up by twenty per cent.
expand
розширювати(ся)
The business expanded into Poland.
go out of business
збанкрутувати, закритися
Many small shops went out of business.
promote
просувати, рекламувати; підвищувати
They promote their products on social media.
motivated
вмотивований
We need motivated people in our team.
motivation
мотивація
My main motivation is to help people.
productive
продуктивний
I’m more productive in the morning.
punctual
пунктуальний
Please be punctual for the interview.
job satisfaction
задоволення від роботи
Job satisfaction is more important to me than money.
demanding
вимогливий, складний
Teaching is a very demanding job.
rewarding
що приносить задоволення
Working with children is very rewarding.
skilled
кваліфікований, вправний
The country needs more skilled workers.
conference
конференція
She is speaking at a conference in Berlin.
employment
зайнятість, працевлаштування
Employment in the region has grown.
Навчання 34Вчити
master's degree
ступінь магістра
I’m doing a master’s degree in law.
lecturer
викладач (у виші)
Our lecturer explains things very clearly.
tutor
репетитор, наставник
I have a private tutor for maths.
tuition fees
плата за навчання
Tuition fees are very high in this country.
scholarship
стипендія (грант)
She got a scholarship to study in the USA.
assignment
завдання (письмове)
I have to hand in my assignment on Monday.
hand in
здавати (роботу)
Please hand in your homework tomorrow.
research
дослідження; досліджувати
She is doing research on climate change.
pass an exam
скласти іспит
Did you pass your English exam?
fail an exam
провалити іспит
He failed the exam and had to take it again.
memorise
запам’ятовувати, вивчати напам’ять
I memorise ten new words every day.
catch up
надолужити, наздогнати
I missed a week and need to catch up.
keep up with
встигати за
It’s hard to keep up with the class.
fall behind
відставати
He fell behind because he was ill.
concentrate
зосереджуватися
I can’t concentrate with this noise.
focus on
зосередитися на
Let’s focus on the main problem.
progress
прогрес, успіхи
You’re making good progress.
academic
академічний, навчальний
The academic year starts in September.
enrol
записатися, вступити
I enrolled on an evening course.
drop out
кинути навчання
He dropped out of college after a year.
cheat
списувати, шахраювати
He was caught cheating in the exam.
grade
оцінка; клас
She got good grades this year.
qualified
кваліфікований, дипломований
She is a qualified nurse.
diploma
диплом
He has a diploma in graphic design.
higher education
вища освіта
Higher education is free in some countries.
distance learning
дистанційне навчання
I’m getting my degree through distance learning.
summarise
підсумовувати, коротко викладати
Summarise the text in three sentences.
summary
короткий виклад, підсумок
Write a short summary of the article.
definition
визначення
Look up the definition of this word.
gap year
рік перерви (перед вишем)
She travelled in Asia during her gap year.
fluency
вільне володіння (мовою)
Reading every day improves your fluency.
intermediate
середній (рівень)
I’m in an intermediate English class.
compulsory
обов’язковий
School is compulsory until sixteen.
optional
необов’язковий, за вибором
The last lesson is optional.
Час і дати 20Вчити
period
період
It was a difficult period in my life.
in the meantime
тим часом
The doctor is coming; in the meantime, please sit down.
for the time being
поки що, на якийсь час
I’m staying with my parents for the time being.
at the latest
найпізніше
Send me the report by Friday at the latest.
behind schedule
із запізненням (щодо графіка)
The building work is behind schedule.
so far
досі, поки що
So far, everything is going well.
up to date
сучасний, актуальний
Keep your software up to date.
out of date
застарілий, прострочений
This map is out of date.
at the time
тоді, на той час
I didn’t know it at the time.
in the near future
найближчим часом
We plan to move in the near future.
in the long run
у довгостроковій перспективі
Buying a good coat saves money in the long run.
sooner or later
рано чи пізно
Sooner or later, you’ll have to tell him.
once in a while
зрідка, час від часу
We go to the theatre once in a while.
for good
назавжди
She left the country for good.
all of a sudden
раптом, несподівано
All of a sudden, the lights went out.
on schedule
за графіком, вчасно
The project is on schedule.
be running late
запізнюватися
Sorry, I’m running late — I’ll be there in ten minutes.
time-consuming
що забирає багато часу
Cooking every day is very time-consuming.
waste of time
марнування часу
The meeting was a waste of time.
take your time
не поспішай
Take your time — there’s no hurry.
Числа і кількість 20Вчити
a large number of
велика кількість
A large number of people came to the meeting.
percentage
відсоток (частка)
A small percentage of students failed.
majority
більшість
The majority of people agreed.
minority
меншість
Only a minority of drivers use electric cars.
a great deal of
дуже багато
The project needs a great deal of work.
dozens of
десятки
I’ve told you dozens of times!
on average
у середньому
On average, I sleep seven hours a night.
approximately
приблизно
The trip takes approximately two hours.
increase
збільшувати(ся); зростання
The number of tourists increased last year.
decrease
зменшувати(ся); зменшення
Crime has decreased in our town.
a bit of
трохи
I need a bit of help with this.
the rest
решта
I’ll eat the rest tomorrow.
a variety of
різноманітні, різні
The shop sells a variety of cheeses.
a wide range of
широкий вибір
We offer a wide range of courses.
a number of
низка, певна кількість
A number of students were late.
hardly any
майже ніякого, майже не
There’s hardly any milk left.
none of
жоден з, нічого з
None of my friends could come.
estimate
оцінювати (приблизно); оцінка
We estimate that the work will take a month.
rate
рівень, показник; ставка
The unemployment rate is five per cent.
add up
скласти, підсумувати
Add up all the numbers.
Природа і погода 30Вчити
environmental
екологічний
Plastic is a big environmental problem.
climate change
зміна клімату
Climate change affects everyone.
global warming
глобальне потепління
Global warming is melting the ice.
pollute
забруднювати
Factories pollute the river.
energy
енергія
Solar energy is getting cheaper.
renewable
відновлюваний
The country uses more renewable energy now.
fuel
паливо
Fuel prices are very high.
species
вид (біологічний)
Many species are in danger.
endangered
що перебуває під загрозою зникнення
Tigers are an endangered species.
extinct
вимерлий
Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.
natural resources
природні ресурси
The country is rich in natural resources.
drought
посуха
The drought lasted all summer.
forecast
прогноз
The forecast says it will rain tomorrow.
landscape
пейзаж, ландшафт
The landscape in Scotland is beautiful.
habitat
середовище існування
Pollution is destroying the bird’s natural habitat.
rainforest
тропічний ліс
The Amazon rainforest is very important for the planet.
cut down
вирубати; скоротити
They cut down hundreds of trees to build the road.
carbon footprint
вуглецевий слід
Flying less reduces your carbon footprint.
emissions
викиди
The city wants to cut its emissions by half.
solar panel
сонячна панель
We put solar panels on our roof.
eco-friendly
екологічний, безпечний для довкілля
We use eco-friendly cleaning products.
sustainable
сталий, екологічно стійкий
We need a more sustainable way of life.
organic
органічний
I try to buy organic vegetables.
litter
сміття (на вулиці); смітити
There is a fine for dropping litter.
reuse
використовувати повторно
Reuse your shopping bags.
save energy
заощаджувати енергію
Turn off the lights to save energy.
hurricane
ураган
The hurricane destroyed many homes.
volcano
вулкан
The volcano erupted last year.
wildfire
лісова пожежа
Wildfires are common in hot, dry summers.
natural disaster
стихійне лихо
Floods are the most common natural disaster here.
Покупки і одяг 19Вчити
on sale
у продажу; зі знижкою
Winter coats are on sale this week.
out of stock
немає в наявності
Sorry, that size is out of stock.
delivery
доставка
Delivery takes three to five days.
faulty
несправний, бракований
The kettle was faulty, so I took it back.
take back
повернути (товар)
I’m going to take this shirt back.
window-shopping
розглядання вітрин
We went window-shopping on Saturday.
wear out
зношувати(ся)
My running shoes wore out quickly.
outfit
вбрання, комплект одягу
I need a new outfit for the wedding.
pattern
візерунок
I like the pattern on your dress.
go with
пасувати до, поєднуватися
Does this tie go with my shirt?
dress up
вбиратися, наряджатися
We dressed up for the party.
trend
тенденція, тренд
Wide trousers are the latest trend.
trendy
модний, трендовий
They opened a trendy café in the centre.
casual
повсякденний, невимушений
I wear casual clothes at the weekend.
purchase
покупка; купувати
Keep the receipt for your purchase.
customer service
служба підтримки клієнтів
I called customer service about the late order.
guarantee
гарантія; гарантувати
The TV has a two-year guarantee.
special offer
спеціальна пропозиція
These biscuits are on special offer.
impulse buy
імпульсивна покупка
This lamp was an impulse buy.
Гроші 38Вчити
affordable
доступний (за ціною)
It’s hard to find affordable housing.
budget
бюджет
We need to plan our monthly budget.
on a budget
з обмеженим бюджетом
We travelled around Europe on a budget.
savings account
ощадний рахунок
I opened a savings account for my son.
balance
залишок (на рахунку), баланс
I checked my balance online.
in debt
у боргах
Many students are in debt when they finish university.
mortgage
іпотека
We pay our mortgage every month.
interest
відсотки (банківські)
The bank charges five per cent interest.
interest rate
відсоткова ставка
Interest rates went up again.
debit card
дебетова картка
I use my debit card for everyday shopping.
expenses
витрати
Our living expenses are higher in the city.
cost of living
вартість життя
The cost of living in London is very high.
spend money on
витрачати гроші на
I spend too much money on coffee.
value for money
вигідний за ціною
This hotel is good value for money.
rise
зростати; зростання
Food prices rose by five per cent.
inflation
інфляція
Inflation is making everything more expensive.
invest
інвестувати, вкладати
She invested her money in property.
investment
інвестиція, вкладення
Education is a good investment.
financial
фінансовий
They are having financial problems.
broke
без грошей, на мілині
I can’t come out tonight — I’m broke.
well off
забезпечений, заможний
Her family is quite well off.
make ends meet
зводити кінці з кінцями
It’s hard to make ends meet on one salary.
free of charge
безкоштовно
Delivery is free of charge.
deposit
застава, депозит
We paid a deposit of one month’s rent.
wealth
багатство
He made his wealth in oil.
income tax
податок на доходи
Income tax is taken from my salary.
instalment
внесок (частинами)
We’re paying for the sofa in monthly instalments.
online banking
онлайн-банкінг
Online banking saves me a lot of time.
cut back on
скоротити (витрати)
We need to cut back on eating out.
splash out
розщедритися, витратитися
We splashed out on a nice hotel.
rip-off
грабунок, обдирання (про ціну)
Ten euros for a coffee? What a rip-off!
overcharge
взяти зайве, завищити ціну
The taxi driver overcharged us.
overpriced
занадто дорогий
The food at the airport is overpriced.
fortune
статок; доля
That car must have cost a fortune.
make a fortune
розбагатіти
He made a fortune selling software.
be short of money
мати брак грошей
We’re a bit short of money this month.
lottery
лотерея
What would you do if you won the lottery?
financial crisis
фінансова криза
Many people lost their jobs in the financial crisis.
Почуття і характер 76Вчити
anxious
тривожний, стривожений
I always feel anxious before exams.
anxiety
тривога, тривожність
Many students suffer from anxiety.
ashamed
присоромлений
He felt ashamed of what he had said.
embarrassing
незручний, соромний
It was an embarrassing mistake.
disappointing
що розчаровує
The film was a bit disappointing.
frustrated
роздратований, засмучений (через невдачі)
She gets frustrated when the computer is slow.
annoying
дратівливий, що дратує
That noise is really annoying.
relieved
що відчуває полегшення
I was relieved to hear that everyone was safe.
relief
полегшення
What a relief! I thought I had lost my keys.
grateful
вдячний
I’m grateful for all your help.
pride
гордість
She spoke about her city with pride.
envy
заздрість, заздрити
I envy people who can sleep anywhere.
loneliness
самотність
Loneliness is a big problem for older people.
confidence
впевненість
The course gave me more confidence.
stressful
напружений, стресовий
Moving house is very stressful.
terrified
нажаханий
I’m terrified of flying.
guilty
винний, що відчуває провину
I feel guilty that I didn’t call her.
regret
шкодувати; жаль
I regret not learning English earlier.
satisfied
задоволений
Are you satisfied with the service?
delighted
дуже радий, у захваті
We were delighted with the hotel.
thrilled
у захваті
She was thrilled to get the job.
amazed
вражений, здивований
I was amazed by how fast he learned.
shocked
шокований
Everyone was shocked by the news.
curious
допитливий, цікавий
Children are naturally curious.
emotion
емоція
He finds it hard to show his emotions.
emotional
емоційний
It was an emotional moment for the whole family.
feel like
мати бажання, хотіти
I don’t feel like going out tonight.
get on someone's nerves
діяти на нерви
His loud music gets on my nerves.
patience
терпіння
Learning a language takes patience.
honesty
чесність
I value honesty in a friend.
sensible
розсудливий, розумний
That sounds like a sensible idea.
sensitive
чутливий, вразливий
She is very sensitive to criticism.
reasonable
розважливий, розумний; прийнятний
Be reasonable — we can’t finish it today.
stubborn
упертий
He is too stubborn to say sorry.
arrogant
зарозумілий, пихатий
He is clever but quite arrogant.
modest
скромний
She is very modest about her success.
outgoing
товариський, комунікабельний
My sister is outgoing and loves parties.
moody
з мінливим настроєм
Teenagers can be moody.
optimistic
оптимістичний
I’m optimistic about the future.
pessimistic
песимістичний
Don’t be so pessimistic — it might work.
loyal
вірний, відданий
Dogs are very loyal animals.
respect
поважати; повага
I respect people who work hard.
attitude
ставлення
He has a positive attitude to work.
temper
вдача; запальність
He has a terrible temper.
lose your temper
вийти з себе
I lost my temper and shouted at him.
fed up with
ситий по горло
I’m fed up with this rainy weather.
keen on
захоплюватися, дуже любити
She’s keen on photography.
fond of
що любить, прихильний до
I’m very fond of my grandmother.
afraid of
що боїться
Are you afraid of spiders?
worried about
стурбований чимось
She is worried about her exams.
miserable
нещасний, жалюгідний
I felt miserable with a cold all week.
exhausted
виснажений
I’m exhausted after the long flight.
mature
зрілий, дорослий
She is very mature for her age.
determined
рішучий, сповнений рішучості
He is determined to pass the exam.
creative
творчий, креативний
She is very creative and loves painting.
mixed feelings
змішані почуття
I have mixed feelings about moving abroad.
furious
розлючений
My dad was furious when he saw the car.
overwhelmed
приголомшений, перевантажений
I felt overwhelmed by all the work.
eager
що прагне, охочий
The students are eager to learn.
enthusiastic
сповнений ентузіазму
She is very enthusiastic about her new job.
passionate
пристрасний, захоплений
He is passionate about football.
sympathetic
співчутливий
My boss was very sympathetic when I was ill.
thoughtful
уважний, турботливий; замислений
What a thoughtful present!
caring
турботливий
She is a caring mother.
bossy
владний, що любить командувати
My older sister is very bossy.
unreliable
ненадійний
The bus service here is unreliable.
dishonest
нечесний
It was dishonest of him to lie about his age.
anger
гнів
He couldn’t hide his anger.
excitement
хвилювання, збудження
The children could hardly sleep with excitement.
disappointment
розчарування
The film was a big disappointment.
self-esteem
самооцінка
Sport can improve children’s self-esteem.
courage
мужність, сміливість
It took courage to tell the truth.
burst into tears
розплакатися
She burst into tears when she heard the news.
feel down
бути пригніченим
I’ve been feeling down lately.
be sick of
набриднути, втомитися від
I’m sick of waiting for the bus.
be into
захоплюватися
My son is really into computer games.
Спілкування 72Вчити
as far as I know
наскільки я знаю
As far as I know, the shop closes at eight.
point of view
точка зору
I understand your point of view, but I disagree.
agree with
погоджуватися з
I completely agree with you.
discussion
обговорення, дискусія
We had a long discussion about the budget.
debate
дебати; дискутувати
There is a big debate about school uniforms.
claim
стверджувати; твердження
He claims that he saw a ghost.
recommend
рекомендувати
Can you recommend a good dentist?
persuade
переконати, умовити
She persuaded me to join the gym.
convince
переконати
He convinced me that he was right.
apology
вибачення
Please accept my apology.
admit
визнавати
She admitted that she was wrong.
deny
заперечувати
He denied taking the money.
warning
попередження
There was a warning on the box.
explanation
пояснення
There is no explanation for his behaviour.
express
висловлювати
It’s hard to express my feelings in English.
point out
вказати, звернути увагу
She pointed out a mistake in my report.
bring up
підняти (тему); виховувати
Don’t bring up politics at dinner.
get across
донести (думку)
He couldn’t get his idea across.
make sense
мати сенс, бути зрозумілим
Your explanation makes sense to me.
have a point
мати рацію (частково)
You have a point — it is too expensive.
on the one hand
з одного боку
On the one hand, the city is exciting.
on the other hand
з іншого боку
On the other hand, it’s very expensive.
to be honest
чесно кажучи
To be honest, I didn’t like the food.
it depends
залежить (від обставин)
Will I come? It depends on the weather.
I see what you mean
я розумію, що ти маєш на увазі
I see what you mean, but I still think it’s risky.
what do you mean
що ти маєш на увазі
What do you mean by "later"?
gossip
плітки; пліткувати
Don’t listen to office gossip.
rumour
чутка
There is a rumour that the boss is leaving.
small talk
світська бесіда, розмова ні про що
I find small talk with strangers difficult.
interrupt
переривати, перебивати
Sorry to interrupt, but you have a call.
lose touch
втратити зв’язок
We lost touch after school.
get back to
відповісти пізніше, передзвонити
I’ll get back to you tomorrow with an answer.
get through
додзвонитися; пережити
I tried to call the bank but couldn’t get through.
body language
мова тіла
His body language showed he was nervous.
misunderstanding
непорозуміння
It was just a misunderstanding.
misunderstand
неправильно зрозуміти
Sorry, I misunderstood your question.
respond
відповідати, реагувати
He didn’t respond to my message.
response
відповідь, реакція
We got a quick response from the company.
refuse
відмовлятися
He refused to answer the question.
insist
наполягати
She insisted on paying for dinner.
compliment
комплімент
Thank you for the compliment!
criticise
критикувати
Don’t criticise him in front of others.
criticism
критика
He doesn’t accept criticism well.
feedback
зворотний зв’язок, відгук
My teacher gives me useful feedback.
announce
оголошувати
They announced the winner on Friday.
speech
промова, мовлення
The best man gave a funny speech.
fluent
вільний (про мову)
He is fluent in three languages.
mother tongue
рідна мова
My mother tongue is Ukrainian.
come to an agreement
дійти згоди
After two hours, we came to an agreement.
agreement
згода, угода
We signed an agreement with the supplier.
compromise
компроміс; йти на компроміс
In the end, we reached a compromise.
conclusion
висновок
What conclusion did you reach?
pros and cons
плюси й мінуси
Let’s think about the pros and cons.
benefit
користь, перевага; приносити користь
Exercise has many benefits.
drawback
недолік
The only drawback is the price.
assume
припускати
I assume you’ve already eaten.
exaggerate
перебільшувати
Don’t exaggerate — it wasn’t that bad!
be against
бути проти
Most parents are against the new rule.
be in favour of
бути за, підтримувати
I’m in favour of a shorter working week.
approve of
схвалювати
My parents don’t approve of my boyfriend.
it's up to you
вирішуй сам, тобі вирішувати
We can eat in or go out — it’s up to you.
make up your mind
вирішити, визначитися
Make up your mind — tea or coffee?
inform
інформувати, повідомляти
Please inform us if your address changes.
formal
офіційний, формальний
Use formal language in a job application.
informal
неофіційний, невимушений
The meeting was quite informal.
expression
вираз, вислів
I don’t know this expression.
idiom
ідіома
"Break a leg" is an English idiom.
native speaker
носій мови
I practise with a native speaker online.
speak up
говорити голосніше; висловитися
Could you speak up a bit? I can’t hear you.
talk into
умовити
She talked me into buying a new phone.
communicate
спілкуватися, передавати
We communicate mostly by email.
praise
хвалити; похвала
The teacher praised her for her hard work.
Технології і медіа 55Вчити
device
пристрій
Please switch off all electronic devices.
software
програмне забезпечення
We need new software for the office.
sign up
зареєструватися
I signed up for a free trial.
account
обліковий запис, акаунт
I created a new account on the website.
offline
офлайн, без мережі
You can use the map offline.
search engine
пошукова система
I found the answer with a search engine.
browser
браузер
Open the link in a different browser.
back up
робити резервну копію
Always back up your work.
crash
зависнути, «злетіти»; аварія
My computer crashed and I lost everything.
hack
зламати (комп’ютер)
Someone hacked my email account.
data
дані
The company collects data about its users.
privacy
приватність, конфіденційність
I worry about my privacy online.
follower
підписник
She has thousands of followers.
influencer
інфлюенсер, блогер
The influencer promotes a fitness app.
go viral
стати вірусним
His video went viral overnight.
podcast
подкаст
I listen to podcasts on my way to work.
stream
транслювати, дивитися онлайн
We streamed the concert at home.
subscribe
підписатися
Subscribe to our channel for more videos.
subscription
підписка
I cancelled my subscription to the magazine.
notification
сповіщення
I turned off all notifications.
screenshot
знімок екрана
Take a screenshot of the error.
artificial intelligence
штучний інтелект
Artificial intelligence can write simple texts.
invention
винахід
The internet was a great invention.
user
користувач
The app has millions of users.
the media
засоби масової інформації, медіа
The media can influence public opinion.
fake news
фейкові новини
Fake news spreads quickly online.
reliable source
надійне джерело
Wikipedia isn’t always a reliable source.
screen time
час перед екраном
Parents worry about children’s screen time.
the cloud
хмара (хмарне сховище)
All my photos are saved in the cloud.
upgrade
оновити (до кращої версії)
I upgraded my phone last month.
settings
налаштування
Change the language in the settings.
spam
спам
My inbox is full of spam.
scam
шахрайство, афера
That email is a scam — don’t click the link.
security
безпека, охорона
Online security is very important.
code
код; писати код
He writes code for mobile games.
developer
розробник
The developers fixed the bug quickly.
bug
помилка (в програмі), баг
There’s a bug in the new version.
gadget
гаджет, пристрій
He loves buying new gadgets.
plug in
підключити до мережі
Plug in the charger, please.
shut down
вимкнути (комп’ютер); закрити
Shut down your computer before you leave.
freeze
зависати (про комп’ютер); замерзати
My laptop keeps freezing.
browse
переглядати (сайти, товари)
I was just browsing the internet.
scroll
прокручувати
She scrolled through her messages.
click on
натиснути на
Click on the link below.
block
блокувати
I blocked him on Instagram.
live stream
пряма трансляція
I watched a live stream of the concert.
signal
сигнал
There’s no signal in the mountains.
network
мережа
The mobile network was down for hours.
advertising
реклама (сфера)
She works in advertising.
commercial
рекламний ролик; комерційний
I hate the commercials during films.
presenter
ведучий
The presenter introduced the guests.
soap opera
мильна опера
My grandmother watches a soap opera every evening.
reality show
реаліті-шоу
I don’t like reality shows.
subtitles
субтитри
I watch films in English with subtitles.
trailer
трейлер
The trailer for the new film looks great.
Дозвілля і спорт 34Вчити
take up
почати займатися
I took up yoga last year.
membership
членство, абонемент
Gym membership costs forty euros a month.
championship
чемпіонат
They won the national championship.
tournament
турнір
The tennis tournament starts next week.
referee
суддя (у спорті)
The referee gave him a yellow card.
team sport
командний вид спорту
Football is the most popular team sport.
hiking
піші походи
We go hiking in the mountains every summer.
performance
виступ, вистава
The actors gave an excellent performance.
audience
глядачі, аудиторія
The audience clapped for five minutes.
entertainment
розваги
The hotel offers evening entertainment.
gardening
садівництво
My mum loves gardening.
sold out
розпроданий
The concert tickets are sold out.
review
рецензія, відгук
The film got great reviews.
leisure
дозвілля
What do you do in your leisure time?
outdoor activities
активний відпочинок на природі
The camp offers lots of outdoor activities.
rock climbing
скелелазіння
Rock climbing is my favourite sport.
athlete
спортсмен, атлет
Athletes from 200 countries took part.
champion
чемпіон
He is the world champion.
medal
медаль
She won a gold medal.
opponent
суперник
His opponent was much older.
rival
суперник, конкурент
The two teams are old rivals.
amateur
аматор, любитель
He plays for an amateur team.
spectator
глядач
Thousands of spectators watched the race.
cheer
вболівати, підбадьорювати вигуками
The fans cheered when we scored.
rehearsal
репетиція
We have a rehearsal on Thursday.
plot
сюжет
The plot of the film was hard to follow.
happy ending
щасливий кінець
I like films with a happy ending.
thriller
трилер
I couldn’t stop reading the thriller.
science fiction
наукова фантастика
He loves science fiction films.
biography
біографія
I’m reading a biography of Steve Jobs.
novel
роман
Her first novel was a bestseller.
poetry
поезія
She writes poetry in her free time.
fiction
художня література
I prefer fiction to history books.
chapter
розділ
I read a chapter every night.
Суспільство і новини 76Вчити
society
суспільство
We live in a multicultural society.
politics
політика
I’m not very interested in politics.
political
політичний
The country is going through a political crisis.
prime minister
прем’єр-міністр
The prime minister met the leaders of Europe.
parliament
парламент
Parliament passed a new law yesterday.
legal
законний, юридичний
Is it legal to park here?
illegal
незаконний
Selling these drugs is illegal.
rights
права
Everyone should know their rights at work.
human rights
права людини
The organisation protects human rights.
freedom
свобода
Freedom of speech is very important.
citizenship
громадянство
He applied for Canadian citizenship.
immigrant
іммігрант
Many immigrants work in the health service.
immigration
імміграція
Immigration was the main topic of the debate.
refugee
біженець
Thousands of refugees crossed the border.
community
громада, спільнота
There is a large Ukrainian community in Toronto.
commit a crime
скоїти злочин
He committed the crime when he was young.
robbery
пограбування
There was a robbery at the bank.
arrest
заарештувати; арешт
The police arrested two men.
court
суд
The case will go to court next month.
judge
суддя; судити
The judge sent him to prison for five years.
innocent
невинний
She says she is innocent.
witness
свідок
The police are looking for witnesses.
victim
жертва, потерпілий
The victim was taken to hospital.
violence
насильство
There is too much violence on TV.
violent
жорстокий, насильницький
It was a violent storm.
attack
напад, атака; нападати
The city was under attack.
protest
протест; протестувати
Thousands joined the protest in the square.
demonstration
демонстрація
Students organised a demonstration against the fees.
strike
страйк; страйкувати
The train drivers are on strike.
poverty
бідність
Millions of people live in poverty.
inequality
нерівність
Inequality between rich and poor is growing.
equal
рівний
Men and women should get equal pay.
discrimination
дискримінація
Discrimination at work is illegal.
donate
жертвувати, пожертвувати
I donated my old clothes.
broadcast
транслювати; трансляція
The match will be broadcast live.
scandal
скандал
The scandal ended his career.
issue
питання, проблема
Climate change is a global issue.
crisis
криза
The country is in an economic crisis.
economy
економіка
The economy is growing slowly.
economic
економічний
We are facing economic problems.
authorities
влада, органи влади
The local authorities closed the road.
official
офіційний; посадовець
We are waiting for the official results.
policy
політика (курс), правила
The company has a no-smoking policy.
campaign
кампанія
They started a campaign against plastic bags.
support
підтримувати; підтримка
Most people support the new law.
oppose
виступати проти
Many residents oppose the new airport.
ban
заборонити; заборона
The city banned cars from the centre.
generation
покоління
The younger generation uses smartphones for everything.
survey
опитування
A survey shows that people are happier.
disaster
катастрофа, лихо
The flood was a disaster for local farmers.
rescue
рятувати; порятунок
Firefighters rescued a child from the building.
mayor
мер
The mayor opened the new bridge.
minister
міністр
The health minister visited the hospital.
democracy
демократія
Free elections are an important part of democracy.
political party
політична партія
Which political party do you support?
corruption
корупція
People are tired of corruption.
punishment
покарання
The punishment was too harsh.
investigate
розслідувати
The police are investigating the robbery.
investigation
розслідування
There will be a full investigation.
evidence
доказ, докази
There isn’t enough evidence to arrest him.
suspect
підозрюваний; підозрювати
The police have arrested a suspect.
murder
вбивство; вбити
The murder happened late at night.
weapon
зброя
The police found a weapon in his car.
explosion
вибух
The explosion was heard across the city.
conflict
конфлікт
The conflict has lasted for years.
invasion
вторгнення
The invasion forced millions to leave their homes.
humanitarian aid
гуманітарна допомога
Trucks brought humanitarian aid to the city.
shelter
притулок, укриття
People went to the shelter during the air raid.
evacuate
евакуювати
The town was evacuated because of the fire.
global
глобальний, світовий
Pollution is a global problem.
gender
стать, гендер
Jobs should be open to everyone, whatever their gender.
equality
рівність
They are fighting for equality.
quality of life
якість життя
Living near a park improves your quality of life.
breaking news
термінові новини
Here is some breaking news from London.
according to
згідно з, за словами
According to the news, the road is closed.
celebrity
знаменитість
She is a famous TV celebrity.
Дієслова 96Вчити
figure out
зрозуміти, розібратися
I can’t figure out how this machine works.
come up with
придумати, запропонувати
She came up with a great idea.
show up
з’явитися, прийти
He showed up an hour late.
put off
відкладати
Don’t put off going to the dentist.
put up with
терпіти, миритися з
I can’t put up with this noise any longer.
look into
розглянути, вивчити
The manager promised to look into the problem.
end up
зрештою опинитися
We got lost and ended up in a different town.
turn out
виявитися
The test turned out to be easy.
sort out
розібратися, владнати
Don’t worry, I’ll sort it out.
come across
натрапити на
I came across an old photo of you.
get rid of
позбутися
I want to get rid of these old clothes.
go through
пережити; переглянути
She went through a difficult time.
break into
проникнути, зламати (замок)
Someone broke into our car.
go off
спрацювати (про сигнал); зіпсуватися
My alarm didn’t go off this morning.
take place
відбуватися
The concert will take place in the park.
get used to
звикнути до
I can’t get used to the cold weather.
be used to
бути звиклим до
I’m used to getting up early.
take advantage of
скористатися
Take advantage of the good weather.
pay attention to
звертати увагу на
Pay attention to the teacher.
cope with
впоратися з
How do you cope with stress?
consider
розглядати, обмірковувати
We’re considering moving to Spain.
develop
розвивати(ся)
The city developed quickly after the war.
reduce
зменшувати, скорочувати
We need to reduce our costs.
involve
включати, залучати
The job involves a lot of travelling.
provide
надавати, забезпечувати
The hotel provides free towels.
prevent
запобігати, не допускати
Wash your hands to prevent infection.
cause
спричиняти; причина
The storm caused a lot of damage.
affect
впливати на
The weather affects my mood.
influence
впливати; вплив
My teacher influenced my choice of career.
encourage
заохочувати, підбадьорювати
My parents encouraged me to study abroad.
doubt
сумніватися; сумнів
I doubt he’ll come on time.
survive
вижити
Everyone survived the crash.
damage
пошкоджувати; пошкодження
The storm damaged our roof.
organise
організовувати
She organised a party for his birthday.
arrange
домовитися, організувати
I’ve arranged a meeting with the bank.
reach
досягати, діставатися
We reached the top of the mountain at noon.
pretend
вдавати, прикидатися
He pretended he was asleep.
blame
звинувачувати
Don’t blame me — it wasn’t my fault.
escape
втекти, вирватися
Two prisoners escaped last night.
deserve
заслуговувати
You deserve a holiday after all that work.
suffer
страждати
He suffers from back pain.
look up to
поважати, рівнятися на
I always looked up to my older brother.
drop by
заскочити, зазирнути
Drop by any time you’re in the area.
go ahead
починати, продовжувати (дозвіл)
"Can I ask a question?" "Sure, go ahead."
turn into
перетворюватися на
The small café turned into a big restaurant.
give away
віддати (безкоштовно); видати
I gave away all my old books.
give in
поступитися, здатися
The kids kept asking, and finally I gave in.
hand out
роздавати
The teacher handed out the tests.
mess up
зіпсувати, напартачити
I messed up the interview.
mix up
переплутати
I always mix up their names.
move on
рухатися далі, переходити
Let’s move on to the next question.
put out
загасити
Firefighters put out the fire.
run into
випадково зустріти
I ran into an old friend at the station.
stand out
вирізнятися
Her bright coat made her stand out.
stick to
дотримуватися
Stick to the plan and you’ll be fine.
try out
випробувати, спробувати
I want to try out the new restaurant.
watch out
обережно, стерегтися
Watch out! There’s a car coming.
work on
працювати над
I’m working on a new project.
bother
турбувати, непокоїти
Sorry to bother you, but where is the station?
demand
вимагати; попит
The workers demanded higher pay.
ignore
ігнорувати
He ignored my advice.
impress
вражати
She impressed everyone with her speech.
predict
передбачати
Nobody can predict the future.
react
реагувати
How did he react to the news?
refer to
посилатися на, згадувати
Which article are you referring to?
risk
ризикувати; ризик
Don’t risk your health for money.
spread
поширювати(ся); намазувати
The news spread quickly.
struggle
насилу справлятися, боротися
I’m struggling with this exercise.
tend to
мати схильність, зазвичай
I tend to get up late at weekends.
admire
захоплюватися
I admire her courage.
prove
доводити
Can you prove that you were at home?
publish
публікувати, видавати
Her first book was published in 2019.
reject
відхиляти
They rejected my application.
require
вимагати, потребувати
The job requires good English.
remain
залишатися
Please remain in your seats.
handle
впоратися, мати справу
She handles stress very well.
attract
приваблювати
The festival attracts thousands of visitors.
gain
отримувати, набувати
She gained a lot of experience abroad.
intend
мати намір
I intend to finish the book this week.
hesitate
вагатися
Don’t hesitate to call me.
threaten
погрожувати
The workers threatened to go on strike.
punish
карати
The teacher punished the boys for cheating.
rush
поспішати, мчати
We rushed to the station.
shake
трясти, тремтіти
Shake the bottle before you open it.
spill
розлити, пролити
I spilled coffee on my shirt.
tear
рвати, розривати
Be careful not to tear the page.
confirm
підтверджувати
Please confirm your booking by email.
contain
містити
This drink contains a lot of sugar.
contribute
робити внесок, сприяти
Everyone contributed to the project.
identify
визначити, впізнати
Can you identify the man in the photo?
exist
існувати
Do you think ghosts exist?
reveal
розкривати, виявляти
He never revealed his secret.
ruin
руйнувати, псувати
The rain ruined our picnic.
stand up for
заступитися за, відстоювати
You should stand up for your rights.
leave out
пропустити, не включити
You left out an important detail.
hold up
затримати
Sorry I’m late — I was held up in traffic.
Прикметники 74Вчити
convenient
зручний
Is ten o’clock convenient for you?
inconvenient
незручний
Sorry if this is an inconvenient time.
essential
необхідний, суттєвий
Water is essential for life.
obvious
очевидний
The answer was obvious.
typical
типовий, характерний
This is a typical English breakfast.
suitable
відповідний, придатний
This film isn’t suitable for children.
efficient
ефективний, продуктивний
The new system is much more efficient.
effective
дієвий, ефективний
This medicine is very effective.
accurate
точний
The weather forecast was accurate.
appropriate
доречний, відповідний
Jeans are not appropriate for a job interview.
aware of
що усвідомлює, обізнаний
Are you aware of the risks?
familiar with
знайомий з
Are you familiar with this program?
similar to
схожий на
Your bag is similar to mine.
various
різні, різноманітні
The shop sells various kinds of tea.
likely
імовірний
It’s likely to rain this afternoon.
unlikely
малоймовірний
It’s unlikely that he’ll win.
odd
дивний; непарний
It’s odd that he didn’t call.
significant
значний, важливий
There has been a significant change in prices.
major
головний, значний
Traffic is a major problem in the city.
minor
незначний, дрібний
He had a minor injury.
severe
суворий, сильний (про проблему)
There was severe flooding in the north.
slight
незначний, легкий
There’s a slight problem with the booking.
enormous
величезний, колосальний
The project was an enormous success.
recent
нещодавній, останній
In recent years, the town has grown.
current
поточний, теперішній
What is your current address?
previous
попередній
In my previous job, I worked in sales.
former
колишній
He is a former teacher.
original
оригінальний, початковий
The original plan was to go by train.
temporary
тимчасовий
She has a temporary job for the summer.
permanent
постійний
He’s looking for a permanent position.
straightforward
простий, нескладний
The process is quite straightforward.
impressive
вражаючий
Her English is really impressive.
disgusting
огидний
The food in that café was disgusting.
peaceful
мирний, спокійний
The village is very peaceful.
worthwhile
вартий зусиль, вартісний
Learning English is a worthwhile investment.
harmful
шкідливий
Too much sun is harmful to your skin.
risky
ризикований
Starting a business is risky.
flexible
гнучкий
I have flexible working hours.
independent
незалежний, самостійний
She became independent at eighteen.
physical
фізичний
Physical activity is good for your mind too.
basic
базовий, основний
I have a basic knowledge of Spanish.
advanced
просунутий, високого рівня
She’s in the advanced class.
specific
конкретний, певний
Can you give me a specific example?
particular
особливий, конкретний
Is there a particular reason you’re here?
ideal
ідеальний
This is the ideal place for a picnic.
acceptable
прийнятний
Is this price acceptable to you?
awkward
незручний, ніяковий
There was an awkward silence.
fascinating
захопливий
It was a fascinating documentary.
rapid
швидкий, стрімкий
There has been rapid growth in online shopping.
relevant
доречний, що стосується справи
Your experience is very relevant to this job.
tough
важкий, жорсткий; міцний
It was a tough decision.
unique
унікальний
Every person is unique.
urgent
терміновий
I have an urgent message for you.
weird
дивний
I had a weird dream last night.
wise
мудрий
That was a wise decision.
positive
позитивний
Try to stay positive.
negative
негативний
The film got negative reviews.
remarkable
визначний, дивовижний
She made a remarkable recovery.
precious
дорогоцінний
Time with my family is precious to me.
overall
загальний
The overall cost was lower than we expected.
neat
охайний, акуратний
Her handwriting is very neat.
logical
логічний
There must be a logical explanation.
hopeless
безнадійний
I’m hopeless at maths.
genuine
справжній, щирий
Is this bag genuine leather?
frequent
частий
There are frequent trains to the airport.
extraordinary
надзвичайний, незвичайний
She has an extraordinary voice.
exact
точний
What is the exact time?
dull
нудний; тьмяний
The lecture was very dull.
constant
постійний
The constant noise gave me a headache.
competitive
конкурентний, що любить змагатися
He is very competitive and hates losing.
cautious
обережний
Be cautious when you buy things online.
capable
здатний, умілий
She is capable of running the company.
brief
короткий, стислий
He gave a brief speech.
entire
цілий, весь
I spent the entire weekend studying.
Прислівники і зв’язки 69Вчити
even though
навіть попри те що
Even though he’s rich, he lives in a small flat.
despite
незважаючи на
Despite the rain, the match continued.
in spite of
попри, незважаючи на
In spite of his injury, he finished the race.
whereas
тоді як
I like the sea, whereas my wife prefers the mountains.
therefore
тому, отже
The flight was cancelled; therefore, we stayed another night.
as a result
у результаті
He didn’t study, and as a result he failed.
due to
через, унаслідок
The game was cancelled due to bad weather.
in order to
для того щоб
She moved to London in order to find work.
unless
якщо не
We’ll go to the beach unless it rains.
as long as
за умови що, якщо тільки
You can borrow my car as long as you drive carefully.
in case
на випадок якщо
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
otherwise
інакше
Hurry up, otherwise we’ll miss the train.
in addition
крім того, до того ж
In addition, the job includes a company car.
besides
крім того; окрім
I don’t want to go out. Besides, it’s too late.
as well as
а також
She speaks French as well as English.
apart from
окрім, за винятком
Apart from the weather, the trip was perfect.
in fact
фактично, насправді
It’s not cold. In fact, it’s quite warm.
eventually
зрештою, врешті-решт
We eventually found the right street.
meanwhile
тим часом
I cooked dinner. Meanwhile, my husband set the table.
lately
останнім часом
I’ve been very tired lately.
currently
наразі, зараз
She is currently working in Paris.
gradually
поступово
My English is gradually getting better.
rarely
рідко
I rarely eat meat these days.
hardly
ледве, майже не
I could hardly hear what he said.
extremely
надзвичайно
The film was extremely long.
completely
повністю, цілком
I completely forgot about the meeting.
absolutely
абсолютно, цілком
You’re absolutely right.
definitely
безумовно, однозначно
I’ll definitely come to your party.
certainly
звичайно, безперечно
It’s certainly the best pizza in town.
obviously
очевидно
Obviously, I can’t tell anyone.
apparently
мабуть, судячи з усього
Apparently, the shop is closing next month.
mainly
головним чином, переважно
The students are mainly from Asia.
generally
загалом, зазвичай
I generally go to bed at eleven.
in general
загалом
In general, people here are very friendly.
for instance
наприклад
Some fruits, for instance bananas, are very sweet.
in other words
іншими словами
He’s not coming — in other words, we’ll do it alone.
that's why
ось чому
I was ill. That’s why I didn’t come.
by the time
до того часу як
By the time we got there, the shop was closed.
no longer
більше не
He no longer works here.
on purpose
навмисно
I’m sure he did it on purpose.
by accident
випадково
I deleted the file by accident.
moreover
крім того, більше того
The flat is cheap. Moreover, it’s close to work.
as if
ніби, наче
He talks as if he knows everything.
even if
навіть якщо
I’ll go even if it rains.
properly
як слід, правильно
Close the door properly.
slightly
трохи, дещо
I’m feeling slightly better today.
mostly
здебільшого
The audience was mostly young people.
regularly
регулярно
I exercise regularly.
in conclusion
на завершення, отже
In conclusion, I think the plan is a good one.
above all
насамперед, понад усе
Above all, be honest with yourself.
after all
зрештою, все-таки
Don’t be angry with him — he’s only a child, after all.
consequently
отже, внаслідок цього
He missed the bus and consequently was late.
similarly
так само, аналогічно
Similarly, prices in shops have gone up.
in contrast
на противагу, натомість
In contrast, the north is cold and wet.
provided that
за умови що
You can go provided that you finish your homework.
except for
за винятком
Everyone came except for Tom.
throughout
протягом усього, по всьому
It rained throughout the day.
somehow
якось, так чи інакше
Somehow we managed to finish on time.
elsewhere
деінде, в іншому місці
If it’s too expensive, we’ll look elsewhere.
highly
дуже, високо
I highly recommend this book.
partly
частково
It was partly my fault.
roughly
приблизно
The trip costs roughly a hundred euros.
basically
по суті, загалом
Basically, we need more money.
whenever
щоразу, коли
Whenever I visit, she cooks for me.
wherever
де б не, куди б не
Sit wherever you want.
whatever
що б не, будь-що
You can eat whatever you like.
whether
чи
I don’t know whether she’s coming.
on the whole
загалом
On the whole, I enjoyed the course.
all in all
загалом, зрештою
All in all, it was a great holiday.