A1Початковий
Люди і родина 54Вчити
person
людина, особа
She is a very nice person.
people
люди
There are a lot of people in the shop.
man
чоловік
The man in the blue coat is my teacher.
woman
жінка
That woman works in a bank.
child
дитина
Their child is five years old.
children
діти
The children are in the garden.
baby
немовля, малюк
The baby is sleeping now.
kid
дитина, малий
My kids love ice cream.
boy
хлопчик, хлопець
The boy has a red bike.
girl
дівчинка, дівчина
Who is that girl?
friend
друг, подруга
Tom is my best friend.
family
сім’я, родина
I have a big family.
mother
мати
My mother is a doctor.
father
батько
His father works in an office.
mum
мама
Mum, where are my keys?
dad
тато
My dad can cook very well.
parents
батьки
My parents live in Kyiv.
son
син
They have one son and two daughters.
daughter
донька
Her daughter is a student.
brother
брат
I have an older brother.
sister
сестра
My sister lives in London.
husband
чоловік (у шлюбі)
Her husband is from Spain.
wife
дружина
This is my wife, Anna.
grandmother
бабуся
My grandmother is eighty years old.
grandfather
дідусь
My grandfather likes fishing.
grandparents
бабуся і дідусь
We visit our grandparents every Sunday.
grandson
онук
Their grandson is three.
granddaughter
онука
She has a little granddaughter.
uncle
дядько
My uncle has a big car.
aunt
тітка
My aunt lives near the sea.
cousin
двоюрідний брат, двоюрідна сестра
My cousin is the same age as me.
boyfriend
хлопець (коханий)
Her boyfriend is very tall.
girlfriend
дівчина (кохана)
His girlfriend is a nurse.
partner
партнер, партнерка
I live with my partner.
neighbour
сусід, сусідка
Our neighbour has a big dog.
guest
гість
We have guests tonight.
adult
дорослий
The ticket is ten euros for adults.
teenager
підліток
Their son is a teenager now.
Mr
пан (перед прізвищем)
Mr Brown is our new teacher.
Mrs
пані (заміжня)
Mrs Smith lives next door.
Ms
пані
Ms Lee is the manager.
name
ім’я, назва
What is your name?
first name
ім’я
Write your first name here.
surname
прізвище
My surname is Kovalenko.
age
вік
Write your name and age here.
birthday
день народження
My birthday is in May.
be born
народитися
I was born in 1990.
friendship
дружба
Our friendship is very important to me.
group
група
We work in a group of four.
everybody
усі, кожен
Hello, everybody!
nobody
ніхто
Nobody is at home.
somebody
хтось
Somebody is at the door.
Where are you from?
Звідки ви?
Where are you from? I’m from Ukraine.
How old are you?
Скільки вам років?
How old are you? I’m thirty.
Тіло і здоров’я 39Вчити
body
тіло
Sport is good for your body.
head
голова
My head hurts.
face
обличчя
Wash your face with cold water.
eye
око
She has blue eyes.
ear
вухо
The dog has big ears.
nose
ніс
He has a long nose.
mouth
рот
Open your mouth, please.
tooth
зуб
I brush my teeth twice a day.
hair
волосся
Her hair is long and dark.
neck
шия
This scarf keeps my neck warm.
arm
рука (від плеча)
He broke his arm.
hand
рука, кисть
Wash your hands before dinner.
finger
палець
She has a ring on her finger.
leg
нога
My legs are tired after the walk.
foot
ступня, нога
My left foot hurts.
back
спина
I have a pain in my back.
shoulder
плече
He has a bag on his shoulder.
knee
коліно
I hurt my knee playing football.
stomach
шлунок, живіт
My stomach hurts.
heart
серце
Running is good for your heart.
health
здоров’я
Health is more important than money.
doctor
лікар
You should see a doctor.
nurse
медсестра
The nurse is very kind.
dentist
стоматолог
I go to the dentist twice a year.
hospital
лікарня
My grandfather is in hospital.
pharmacy
аптека
Is there a pharmacy near here?
medicine
ліки
Take this medicine after meals.
pill
пігулка
Take one pill in the morning.
pain
біль
I have a pain in my leg.
headache
головний біль
I have a bad headache.
a cold
застуда
I have a cold and can’t go to work.
temperature
температура
The child has a high temperature.
ill
хворий
She is ill today.
sick
хворий; (feel sick) нудить
I feel sick.
healthy
здоровий
Fruit is healthy food.
hurt
боліти, поранити
My back hurts.
What’s the matter?
Що трапилося?
You look sad. What’s the matter?
Get well soon!
Одужуй швидше!
You’re ill? Get well soon!
appointment
запис (до лікаря), зустріч
I have an appointment with the doctor at ten.
Їжа і напої 78Вчити
food
їжа
I love Italian food.
drink
напій; пити
Would you like a drink?
water
вода
Can I have a glass of water, please?
milk
молоко
I drink milk every morning.
coffee
кава
I have coffee with milk.
tea
чай
Would you like a cup of tea?
juice
сік
I want orange juice, please.
beer
пиво
He drinks beer with his friends.
wine
вино
A glass of red wine, please.
bread
хліб
We need some bread.
butter
вершкове масло
I like bread with butter.
cheese
сир (твердий)
This cheese is from France.
egg
яйце
I eat two eggs for breakfast.
meat
м’ясо
She doesn’t eat meat.
chicken
курка, курятина
We have chicken and rice for dinner.
fish
риба
I like fish with potatoes.
beef
яловичина
This soup is made with beef.
sausage
ковбаса, сосиска
The children want sausages.
ham
шинка
A ham sandwich, please.
rice
рис
We eat rice every day.
pasta
макарони, паста
Pasta is easy to cook.
pizza
піца
Let’s order a pizza.
soup
суп
This soup is very hot.
salad
салат
I’d like a green salad.
sandwich
бутерброд, сендвіч
I have a sandwich for lunch.
burger
бургер
He eats a burger and chips.
chips
картопля фрі; чипси
Fish and chips is a British dish.
potato
картопля
I need two kilos of potatoes.
tomato
помідор
Put a tomato in the salad.
carrot
морква
Rabbits like carrots.
onion
цибуля
Cut the onion, please.
cucumber
огірок
I like cucumber in my salad.
vegetable
овоч
Eat more vegetables.
fruit
фрукт, фрукти
I eat fruit every day.
apple
яблуко
An apple a day is good for you.
banana
банан
Monkeys love bananas.
orange
апельсин; помаранчевий
I have an orange for breakfast.
lemon
лимон
I like tea with lemon.
strawberry
полуниця
These strawberries are very sweet.
grape
виноградина; виноград
Do you want some grapes?
pear
груша
This pear is not ripe.
cake
торт, тістечко
Mum makes a cake for my birthday.
biscuit
печиво
Would you like a biscuit with your tea?
chocolate
шоколад
Children love chocolate.
ice cream
морозиво
I want a chocolate ice cream.
sweets
цукерки
Don’t eat too many sweets.
sugar
цукор
Do you take sugar in your coffee?
salt
сіль
Can you pass the salt, please?
pepper
перець
Add some salt and pepper.
oil
олія
Cook the onions in a little oil.
honey
мед
I put honey in my tea.
jam
варення, джем
Toast with jam is my favourite breakfast.
yoghurt
йогурт
I have yoghurt with fruit.
toast
тост
I have toast and coffee for breakfast.
breakfast
сніданок
I have breakfast at seven.
lunch
обід
We have lunch at one o’clock.
dinner
вечеря
What’s for dinner?
meal
прийом їжі; їжа
Breakfast is my favourite meal.
snack
перекус
I have an apple as a snack.
dessert
десерт
What would you like for dessert?
menu
меню
Can we see the menu, please?
waiter
офіціант
The waiter brings our food.
restaurant
ресторан
Let’s go to a restaurant tonight.
café
кафе
We meet in a small café.
cup
чашка
A cup of coffee, please.
glass
склянка, келих; скло
Can I have a glass of milk?
bottle
пляшка
Buy a bottle of water.
plate
тарілка
Put the plates on the table.
knife
ніж
I need a knife to cut the bread.
fork
виделка
Eat with a knife and fork.
spoon
ложка
Give me a spoon for my soup.
hungry
голодний
I’m hungry. Let’s eat.
thirsty
спраглий (хочеться пити)
I’m thirsty. Is there any water?
a cup of tea
чашка чаю
Let’s have a cup of tea.
have breakfast
снідати
We have breakfast in the kitchen.
have lunch
обідати
I have lunch at work.
have dinner
вечеряти
We have dinner at eight.
Enjoy your meal!
Смачного!
Here’s your soup. Enjoy your meal!
Дім і побут 53Вчити
home
дім, домівка; додому
I go home at six.
house
будинок
They live in a big house.
flat
квартира
My flat is on the third floor.
apartment
квартира
We rent a small apartment.
room
кімната
My room is small but nice.
bedroom
спальня
The house has three bedrooms.
bathroom
ванна кімната
The bathroom is upstairs.
kitchen
кухня
We eat in the kitchen.
living room
вітальня
The TV is in the living room.
toilet
туалет
Where is the toilet, please?
garden
сад, город
We have flowers in our garden.
garage
гараж
The car is in the garage.
balcony
балкон
I drink coffee on the balcony.
door
двері
Close the door, please.
window
вікно
Can you open the window?
wall
стіна
There is a clock on the wall.
floor
підлога; поверх
The cat is sleeping on the floor.
stairs
сходи
Go up the stairs to the second floor.
lift
ліфт
Let’s take the lift.
table
стіл
The keys are on the table.
chair
стілець
Sit on this chair.
bed
ліжко
My bed is very comfortable.
sofa
диван
We watch TV on the sofa.
armchair
крісло
Grandpa sleeps in his armchair.
shelf
полиця
The books are on the shelf.
cupboard
шафа (кухонна)
The cups are in the cupboard.
wardrobe
шафа для одягу
My clothes are in the wardrobe.
fridge
холодильник
The milk is in the fridge.
cooker
плита
The soup is on the cooker.
oven
духовка
The cake is in the oven.
washing machine
пральна машина
Our washing machine is new.
shower
душ
I have a shower every morning.
bath
ванна
The children have a bath in the evening.
lamp
лампа
There is a lamp next to my bed.
mirror
дзеркало
Look in the mirror.
picture
картина, малюнок
There is a picture on the wall.
clock
годинник (настінний)
The clock in the kitchen is slow.
key
ключ
I can’t find my keys.
towel
рушник
Here is a clean towel.
soap
мило
Wash your hands with soap.
toothbrush
зубна щітка
I need a new toothbrush.
toothpaste
зубна паста
We need some toothpaste.
blanket
ковдра
It’s cold. I need a blanket.
box
коробка
Put the toys in the box.
bin
смітник, кошик для сміття
Put the paper in the bin.
rubbish
сміття
Can you take out the rubbish?
housework
хатня робота
I do the housework at the weekend.
go to bed
лягати спати
I go to bed at eleven.
have a shower
приймати душ
I have a shower after work.
get dressed
одягатися
Get dressed. We’re late!
at home
вдома
I’m at home now.
address
адреса
What’s your address?
rent
оренда; орендувати
The rent is five hundred euros a month.
Місто і транспорт 48Вчити
city
місто (велике)
London is a big city.
town
місто (невелике)
I live in a small town.
village
село
My grandparents live in a village.
street
вулиця
I live on Green Street.
road
дорога
Be careful on the road.
square
площа
There is a market in the main square.
park
парк
Let’s go for a walk in the park.
bridge
міст
Walk across the bridge.
building
будівля
This building is very old.
centre
центр
The hotel is in the city centre.
corner
ріг, кут
The bank is on the corner.
bank
банк
The bank opens at nine.
post office
пошта
Where is the post office?
police station
поліцейська дільниця
The police station is next to the bank.
church
церква
There is an old church in our village.
museum
музей
The museum is closed on Mondays.
cinema
кінотеатр
Let’s go to the cinema tonight.
theatre
театр
We often go to the theatre.
library
бібліотека
I get books from the library.
zoo
зоопарк
The children love the zoo.
bar
бар
Let’s meet at the bar at eight.
station
вокзал, станція
The train station is near my house.
bus stop
автобусна зупинка
I wait at the bus stop.
car park
автостоянка
The car park is behind the supermarket.
traffic
дорожній рух, затори
There is a lot of traffic in the morning.
traffic lights
світлофор
Turn left at the traffic lights.
bus
автобус
I go to work by bus.
car
автомобіль
My car is red.
train
потяг
The train leaves at nine.
taxi
таксі
Let’s take a taxi.
bike
велосипед
I ride my bike to school.
motorbike
мотоцикл
My brother has a motorbike.
boat
човен
We go on a boat trip.
ship
корабель
The ship is very big.
underground
метро
Take the underground to the city centre.
metro
метро
The metro is fast and cheap.
tram
трамвай
The tram stops here.
driver
водій
The bus driver is very friendly.
passenger
пасажир
The bus has thirty passengers.
left
ліворуч; лівий
Turn left at the bank.
right
праворуч; правий; правильний
The shop is on the right.
straight on
прямо
Go straight on for two hundred metres.
turn left
повернути ліворуч
Turn left at the church.
turn right
повернути праворуч
Turn right after the bridge.
on foot
пішки
I go to work on foot.
by car
автомобілем
We go to the sea by car.
by bus
автобусом
She goes to school by bus.
How do I get to...?
Як дістатися до...?
Excuse me, how do I get to the station?
Подорожі 23Вчити
holiday
відпустка, канікули; свято
We go on holiday in August.
trip
поїздка
We have a trip to the mountains.
journey
подорож, поїздка
The journey takes two hours.
passport
паспорт (закордонний)
Don’t forget your passport.
ticket
квиток
I have two tickets for the train.
suitcase
валіза
My suitcase is very heavy.
luggage
багаж
Where is your luggage?
map
мапа, карта
Can you show me on the map?
airport
аеропорт
The airport is far from the city.
plane
літак
The plane leaves at six.
flight
рейс, політ
Our flight is two hours late.
hotel
готель
Our hotel is near the beach.
tourist
турист
There are many tourists in Rome in summer.
country
країна
What country are you from?
world
світ
I want to travel around the world.
abroad
за кордоном, за кордон
We go abroad every summer.
souvenir
сувенір
I buy souvenirs for my friends.
postcard
листівка
I send my mum a postcard.
camera
фотоапарат
Don’t forget your camera.
single room
одномісний номер
I’d like a single room for two nights.
double room
двомісний номер
We want a double room with a sea view.
on holiday
у відпустці
My boss is on holiday this week.
Have a good trip!
Щасливої дороги!
You’re going to Paris? Have a good trip!
Робота і кар’єра 28Вчити
job
робота, посада
I have a new job.
office
офіс
I work in an office.
boss
начальник, бос
My boss is very nice.
company
компанія
She works for a big company.
manager
менеджер, керівник
I’d like to speak to the manager.
worker
працівник, робітник
The factory has two hundred workers.
factory
фабрика, завод
My father works in a factory.
meeting
зустріч, нарада
I have a meeting at ten.
police officer
поліцейський
The police officer helps the tourists.
cook
кухар; готувати
My husband is a good cook.
shop assistant
продавець
The shop assistant is very helpful.
engineer
інженер
My brother is an engineer.
farmer
фермер
The farmer has a lot of cows.
businessman
бізнесмен
He is a businessman from Germany.
artist
художник, митець
She is an artist. She paints pictures.
actor
актор
He is a famous actor.
singer
співак, співачка
She is my favourite singer.
musician
музикант
My uncle is a musician.
cleaner
прибиральник, прибиральниця
The cleaner comes every Friday.
pilot
пілот
I want to be a pilot.
vet
ветеринар
We take our cat to the vet.
hairdresser
перукар
My sister is a hairdresser.
job interview
співбесіда
I have a job interview tomorrow.
colleague
колега
My colleagues are very friendly.
day off
вихідний
Tuesday is my day off.
work from home
працювати з дому
I work from home on Fridays.
What do you do?
Ким ви працюєте?
What do you do? I’m a teacher.
uniform
форма, уніформа
Nurses wear a uniform.
Навчання 40Вчити
school
школа
My children go to school by bus.
class
клас, урок, заняття
There are twenty students in my class.
lesson
урок
Our English lesson starts at nine.
teacher
вчитель, викладач
Our teacher is from Canada.
student
студент, учень
I’m a student at the university.
pupil
учень, учениця
The school has five hundred pupils.
classmate
однокласник, одногрупник
My classmates are very friendly.
classroom
клас (кімната)
Our classroom is on the first floor.
university
університет
My sister studies at university.
course
курс
I’m doing an English course.
book
книжка; бронювати
I’m reading a good book.
notebook
зошит, блокнот
Write the new words in your notebook.
pen
ручка
Can I borrow your pen?
pencil
олівець
Write your name in pencil.
rubber
гумка
Do you have a rubber?
paper
папір
I need a piece of paper.
page
сторінка
Open your books at page ten.
board
дошка
The teacher writes on the board.
desk
парта, письмовий стіл
My computer is on my desk.
dictionary
словник
Look up the word in the dictionary.
word
слово
What does this word mean?
sentence
речення
Write a sentence with this word.
question
питання
Can I ask a question?
answer
відповідь; відповідати
I know the answer.
example
приклад
Can you give me an example?
mistake
помилка
Everybody makes mistakes.
homework
домашнє завдання
I do my homework after dinner.
exercise
вправа; фізичні вправи
Do exercise three on page twelve.
test
тест, контрольна
We have a test on Friday.
exam
іспит
I have an exam tomorrow.
language
мова
How many languages do you speak?
English
англійська мова; англійський
I’m learning English.
grammar
граматика
English grammar is not very difficult.
maths
математика
Maths is my favourite subject.
history
історія
We have history on Mondays.
subject
шкільний предмет; тема
What is your favourite subject?
art
мистецтво, малювання
She is good at art.
do homework
робити домашнє завдання
I do homework every evening.
What does it mean?
Що це означає?
Look at this word. What does it mean?
How do you spell it?
Як це пишеться?
Your name is nice. How do you spell it?
Час і дати 64Вчити
time
час; раз
What time is it?
day
день
I work five days a week.
week
тиждень
See you next week.
month
місяць
I visit my parents once a month.
year
рік
I’m thirty years old.
hour
година
The film is two hours long.
minute
хвилина
Wait a minute, please.
moment
мить, момент
Just a moment, please.
morning
ранок
I drink coffee in the morning.
afternoon
день, час після полудня
We have English in the afternoon.
evening
вечір
What are you doing this evening?
night
ніч
I sleep eight hours a night.
midday
полудень
We have lunch at midday.
midnight
північ (час)
I go to bed at midnight.
today
сьогодні
Today is Monday.
tomorrow
завтра
See you tomorrow!
yesterday
вчора
I was at home yesterday.
tonight
сьогодні ввечері
What are you doing tonight?
weekend
вихідні
What do you do at the weekend?
Monday
понеділок
I start work on Monday.
Tuesday
вівторок
We have a test on Tuesday.
Wednesday
середа
The shop is closed on Wednesday.
Thursday
четвер
I play tennis on Thursday.
Friday
п’ятниця
Friday is my favourite day.
Saturday
субота
On Saturday we go shopping.
Sunday
неділя
We relax on Sunday.
January
січень
It’s very cold in January.
February
лютий
February is a short month.
March
березень
Spring starts in March.
April
квітень
My birthday is in April.
May
травень
The weather is nice in May.
June
червень
School finishes in June.
July
липень
We go to the sea in July.
August
серпень
August is very hot here.
September
вересень
School starts in September.
October
жовтень
The leaves fall in October.
November
листопад
It often rains in November.
December
грудень
Christmas is in December.
spring
весна
The flowers come out in spring.
summer
літо
We swim in the sea in summer.
autumn
осінь
Autumn is my favourite season.
winter
зима
It snows in winter.
season
пора року, сезон
There are four seasons in a year.
date
дата; побачення
What’s the date today?
calendar
календар
Write the meeting in your calendar.
o’clock
година (рівно)
The lesson starts at nine o’clock.
half past
пів на (наступну годину)
It’s half past six.
quarter past
чверть на (наступну годину)
The bus comes at quarter past eight.
quarter to
за чверть
It’s quarter to ten.
What time is it?
Котра година?
Excuse me, what time is it?
the day after tomorrow
післязавтра
We fly to Rome the day after tomorrow.
next week
наступного тижня
I’m on holiday next week.
last week
минулого тижня
I was in Paris last week.
every day
щодня
I walk my dog every day.
at the weekend
на вихідних
We often go to the park at the weekend.
in the morning
вранці
I go running in the morning.
in the evening
ввечері
I read in the evening.
at night
вночі
The streets are quiet at night.
Christmas
Різдво
We visit our family at Christmas.
New Year
Новий рік
Happy New Year!
ago
тому (назад)
I came here two years ago.
early
рано; ранній
I get up early.
late
пізно; пізній
Sorry I’m late.
on time
вчасно
The train is on time.
Числа і кількість 67Вчити
number
число, номер
What’s your phone number?
zero
нуль
The temperature is zero today.
one
один
I have one brother.
two
два
We have two cats.
three
три
Three coffees, please.
four
чотири
A car has four wheels.
five
п’ять
I work five days a week.
six
шість
I get up at six.
seven
сім
There are seven days in a week.
eight
вісім
The shop opens at eight.
nine
дев’ять
My son is nine.
ten
десять
Count from one to ten.
eleven
одинадцять
There are eleven players in a football team.
twelve
дванадцять
There are twelve months in a year.
thirteen
тринадцять
My daughter is thirteen.
fourteen
чотирнадцять
The museum is closed for fourteen days.
fifteen
п’ятнадцять
The bus comes in fifteen minutes.
sixteen
шістнадцять
He is sixteen years old.
seventeen
сімнадцять
My room is number seventeen.
eighteen
вісімнадцять
You can drive at eighteen.
nineteen
дев’ятнадцять
There are nineteen students in the class.
twenty
двадцять
The ticket costs twenty euros.
thirty
тридцять
I’m thirty years old.
forty
сорок
My father is forty.
fifty
п’ятдесят
It’s fifty kilometres from here.
sixty
шістдесят
There are sixty minutes in an hour.
seventy
сімдесят
My grandmother is seventy.
eighty
вісімдесят
The book has eighty pages.
ninety
дев’яносто
He lived to ninety.
hundred
сто, сотня
The jacket costs a hundred dollars.
thousand
тисяча
Five thousand people live in our town.
million
мільйон
The city has two million people.
first
перший; спочатку
January is the first month of the year.
second
другий; секунда
My office is on the second floor.
third
третій
This is my third visit to London.
fourth
четвертий
April is the fourth month.
fifth
п’ятий
Today is the fifth of May.
tenth
десятий
It’s his tenth birthday.
half
половина
Half of the students are from Spain.
quarter
чверть
A quarter of an hour is fifteen minutes.
a lot of
багато
She has a lot of friends.
lots of
багато
There are lots of shops here.
many
багато (злічуваних)
Do you have many books?
much
багато (незлічуваного)
I don’t have much time.
some
деякі, трохи
I need some milk.
any
якийсь, будь-який
Do you have any questions?
all
усі, весь
All my friends are here.
every
кожен
I go swimming every week.
each
кожен (окремо)
Each room has a TV.
few
мало (злічуваних)
Few people know about this place.
a few
кілька
I have a few friends in London.
little
маленький; мало
We have very little time.
a little
трохи
I speak a little English.
more
більше
Can I have some more tea?
less
менше
I want to spend less money.
enough
достатньо
We have enough food for everyone.
both
обидва
Both my sisters live in Lviv.
piece
шматок
Can I have a piece of cake?
pair
пара
I need a new pair of shoes.
kilo
кілограм
A kilo of apples, please.
litre
літр
We need two litres of milk.
metre
метр
The table is two metres long.
kilometre
кілометр
The station is one kilometre from here.
once
один раз
I go to the gym once a week.
twice
двічі
I brush my teeth twice a day.
how many
скільки (злічуваних)
How many children do you have?
how much
скільки (незлічуваного), скільки коштує
How much is this T-shirt?
Природа і погода 49Вчити
weather
погода
What’s the weather like today?
sun
сонце
The sun is very hot today.
rain
дощ; іти (про дощ)
It often rains in London.
snow
сніг; іти (про сніг)
The children play in the snow.
wind
вітер
The wind is very strong today.
cloud
хмара
There are no clouds in the sky.
sky
небо
The sky is blue.
ice
лід
Be careful, there is ice on the road.
degree
градус
It’s twenty degrees today.
sunny
сонячний
It’s a sunny day.
rainy
дощовий
I don’t like rainy days.
cloudy
хмарний
It’s cloudy but warm.
windy
вітряний
It’s very windy by the sea.
nature
природа
I love walking in nature.
tree
дерево
There is a big tree in our garden.
flower
квітка
He gives her flowers.
grass
трава
Don’t walk on the grass.
plant
рослина
I have a lot of plants in my flat.
leaf
листок
The leaves are yellow in autumn.
forest
ліс
We walk in the forest on Sundays.
river
річка
The river is very long.
lake
озеро
We swim in the lake in summer.
sea
море
The sea is warm in July.
beach
пляж
Let’s go to the beach.
mountain
гора
We go to the mountains in winter.
hill
пагорб
Our house is on a hill.
island
острів
They live on a small island.
field
поле
There are cows in the field.
countryside
сільська місцевість
I like the quiet of the countryside.
farm
ферма
My uncle has a farm.
star
зірка
You can see a lot of stars tonight.
moon
місяць (на небі)
The moon is very bright tonight.
animal
тварина
What’s your favourite animal?
pet
домашній улюбленець
Do you have a pet?
dog
собака
My dog is very friendly.
cat
кіт, кішка
The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
bird
птах
Birds sing in the morning.
horse
кінь
She rides a horse.
cow
корова
The cow gives milk.
pig
свиня
There are pigs on the farm.
sheep
вівця
There are many sheep in the field.
mouse
миша
The cat sees a mouse.
rabbit
кролик
My son has a white rabbit.
duck
качка
There are ducks on the lake.
lion
лев
The lion is a big cat.
elephant
слон
Elephants are very big.
monkey
мавпа
The monkeys at the zoo are funny.
bear
ведмідь
There are bears in this forest.
It’s raining.
Іде дощ.
It’s raining. Take an umbrella.
Покупки і одяг 41Вчити
shop
магазин; робити покупки
The shop opens at nine.
supermarket
супермаркет
I buy food at the supermarket.
market
ринок
We buy fruit at the market.
shopping
покупки
I do the shopping on Saturday.
go shopping
ходити по магазинах
Let’s go shopping tomorrow.
customer
покупець, клієнт
The shop has a lot of customers today.
size
розмір
What size are you?
sale
розпродаж; продаж
These shoes are in the sale.
present
подарунок
This is a present for you.
gift
подарунок
I need a gift for my mum.
bag
сумка, пакет
My bag is very heavy.
handbag
жіноча сумочка
Her phone is in her handbag.
clothes
одяг
I need new clothes.
shirt
сорочка
He wears a white shirt to work.
T-shirt
футболка
I wear a T-shirt in summer.
trousers
штани
These trousers are too long.
jeans
джинси
I usually wear jeans.
shorts
шорти
It’s hot. Wear shorts.
skirt
спідниця
She has a long black skirt.
dress
сукня
What a beautiful dress!
suit
костюм
He wears a suit to the office.
jacket
куртка, піджак
Take a jacket, it’s cold.
coat
пальто
Put on your coat.
jumper
светр
This jumper is very warm.
shoes
взуття, туфлі
I need new shoes.
boots
черевики, чоботи
I wear boots in winter.
trainers
кросівки
I wear trainers for running.
socks
шкарпетки
Where are my socks?
hat
капелюх, шапка
Wear a hat in the sun.
cap
кепка
He always wears a cap.
scarf
шарф
It’s cold. Take your scarf.
gloves
рукавички
My gloves are in my pocket.
pocket
кишеня
My keys are in my pocket.
umbrella
парасолька
Don’t forget your umbrella.
glasses
окуляри
I need my glasses to read.
sunglasses
сонцезахисні окуляри
Wear sunglasses at the beach.
ring
каблучка, перстень
What a beautiful ring!
fitting room
примірочна
Where is the fitting room?
Can I help you?
Чим можу допомогти?
Good morning. Can I help you?
I’m just looking.
Я просто дивлюся.
No, thanks. I’m just looking.
I’ll take it.
Я візьму це.
This jacket is perfect. I’ll take it.
Гроші 16Вчити
money
гроші
I don’t have much money.
cash
готівка
Can I pay in cash?
card
картка; листівка
Can I pay by card?
credit card
кредитна картка
I pay with my credit card.
price
ціна
The price is very good.
bill
рахунок
Can we have the bill, please?
coin
монета
I have some coins in my pocket.
euro
євро
The coffee costs two euros.
dollar
долар
It costs ten dollars.
pound
фунт (стерлінгів)
The ticket is five pounds.
cent
цент
It costs fifty cents.
wallet
гаманець
My wallet is in my bag.
cash machine
банкомат
Is there a cash machine near here?
pay by card
платити карткою
Can I pay by card here?
change
решта; змінювати
Here is your change.
salary
зарплата
My salary is not very high.
Почуття і характер 25Вчити
feeling
почуття
It’s a nice feeling.
love
любов; любити, кохати
I love my family.
happy
щасливий, радий
I’m very happy today.
sad
сумний
Why are you sad?
angry
сердитий
My boss is angry with me.
tired
втомлений
I’m tired after work.
afraid
наляканий; боятися
My son is afraid of dogs.
bored
знуджений (мені нудно)
I’m bored. Let’s go out.
excited
схвильований (радісно)
The children are excited about the trip.
worried
стурбований
I’m worried about my exam.
nervous
знервований
I’m nervous before tests.
surprised
здивований
I’m surprised to see you here.
kind
добрий
Thank you, you are very kind.
friendly
дружній, привітний
Our neighbours are very friendly.
funny
смішний, кумедний
He is very funny.
clever
розумний
She is a clever girl.
polite
ввічливий
Be polite to your teacher.
shy
сором’язливий
My son is very shy.
lazy
лінивий
My cat is very lazy.
quiet
тихий
She is a quiet girl.
lucky
щасливий, везучий
You are lucky to have a job you love.
smile
усмішка; усміхатися
She has a beautiful smile.
fun
розвага, весело
The party was great fun.
Don’t worry.
Не хвилюйся.
Don’t worry. Everything is OK.
I’m sorry to hear that.
Мені шкода це чути.
You’re ill? I’m sorry to hear that.
Спілкування 56Вчити
hello
привіт, добрий день
Hello! How are you?
hi
привіт
Hi, I’m Olena.
goodbye
до побачення
Goodbye! See you tomorrow.
bye
бувай
Bye, Mum!
good morning
доброго ранку
Good morning! Did you sleep well?
good afternoon
добрий день
Good afternoon, can I help you?
good evening
добрий вечір
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen.
good night
на добраніч
Good night! Sleep well.
See you later.
Побачимося пізніше.
I have to go now. See you later.
See you soon.
До зустрічі.
Bye! See you soon.
please
будь ласка (прохання)
A coffee, please.
thank you
дякую
Thank you for your help.
thanks
дякую
Thanks a lot!
You’re welcome.
Будь ласка (у відповідь на дякую).
Thank you! You’re welcome.
sorry
вибачте, перепрошую
Sorry, I don’t understand.
excuse me
перепрошую, вибачте
Excuse me, where is the station?
Pardon?
Перепрошую? (не почув)
Pardon? Can you say that again?
yes
так
Yes, I’m from Ukraine.
no
ні
No, thank you.
OK
добре, гаразд
OK, see you at five.
How are you?
Як справи?
Hi, Tom! How are you?
I’m fine, thanks.
У мене все добре, дякую.
How are you? I’m fine, thanks.
Nice to meet you.
Приємно познайомитися.
I’m Anna. Nice to meet you.
What’s your name?
Як тебе звати?
Hello! What’s your name?
My name is...
Мене звати...
My name is Ivan.
welcome
ласкаво просимо
Welcome to our home!
of course
звичайно
Can I sit here? Of course!
No problem.
Без проблем.
Can you help me? No problem.
All right.
Гаразд, добре.
All right, let’s go.
I don’t know.
Я не знаю.
Where is Tom? I don’t know.
I don’t understand.
Я не розумію.
Sorry, I don’t understand.
Can you repeat that, please?
Повторіть, будь ласка.
Sorry, can you repeat that, please?
Can you speak more slowly?
Можете говорити повільніше?
Can you speak more slowly, please?
Can you help me?
Можете мені допомогти?
Excuse me, can you help me?
Help!
Допоможіть!
Help! Call the police!
Me too.
Я теж.
I love pizza. Me too!
I think so.
Думаю, так.
Is the shop open? I think so.
Really?
Справді?
I’m moving to Canada. Really?
Great!
Чудово!
We have tickets for tonight. Great!
Well done!
Молодець!
You passed the test. Well done!
Good luck!
Удачі!
You have an exam? Good luck!
Happy birthday!
З днем народження!
Happy birthday, Anna!
Congratulations!
Вітаю!
You have a new job? Congratulations!
Cheers!
Будьмо! (тост); дякую
Cheers! To our friendship!
Have a nice day!
Гарного дня!
Thank you. Have a nice day!
Let’s...
Давай...
Let’s go to the park.
What about...?
Як щодо...?
What about a cup of coffee?
I’d like...
Я б хотів(ла)...
I’d like a glass of water, please.
Would you like...?
Чи не хочете...?
Would you like some tea?
Wait a minute.
Зачекай хвилинку.
Wait a minute, I’m coming.
message
повідомлення
I have a message for you.
letter
лист; літера
I write a letter to my grandmother.
phone number
номер телефону
Can I have your phone number?
conversation
розмова
We often have long conversations.
Dear...
Дорогий... (у листі)
Dear Tom, thank you for your letter.
I’m from...
Я з...
I’m from Odesa.
Технології і медіа 22Вчити
computer
комп’ютер
I use a computer at work.
laptop
ноутбук
My laptop is very old.
phone
телефон; телефонувати
Where is my phone?
mobile phone
мобільний телефон
Turn off your mobile phone, please.
smartphone
смартфон
Everybody has a smartphone now.
internet
інтернет
I read the news on the internet.
website
вебсайт
Look at our website for more information.
email
електронний лист, ел. пошта
I send a lot of emails every day.
app
застосунок
This app is very useful.
online
онлайн, в інтернеті
I buy clothes online.
television
телебачення, телевізор
What’s on television tonight?
TV
телевізор, ТБ
We watch TV in the evening.
radio
радіо
I listen to the radio in the car.
photo
фото
Can you take a photo of us?
video
відео
Look at this funny video.
newspaper
газета
My father reads the newspaper every morning.
magazine
журнал
I buy a magazine at the station.
programme
програма, передача
This TV programme is very good.
screen
екран
The screen on my phone is broken.
text message
текстове повідомлення, SMS
I send her a text message.
password
пароль
Don’t tell anyone your password.
battery
батарея, акумулятор
My phone battery is low.
Дозвілля і спорт 34Вчити
sport
спорт
What sports do you play?
football
футбол
The boys play football after school.
tennis
теніс
Do you play tennis?
basketball
баскетбол
He is very tall and plays basketball.
volleyball
волейбол
We play volleyball on the beach.
swimming
плавання
Swimming is good for your back.
running
біг
I go running every morning.
game
гра
Let’s play a game.
ball
м’яч
Throw me the ball!
team
команда
Our team wins every game.
match
матч
The football match starts at seven.
player
гравець
He is a famous football player.
gym
спортзал
I go to the gym three times a week.
swimming pool
басейн
The hotel has a swimming pool.
stadium
стадіон
The stadium is full.
music
музика
What music do you like?
song
пісня
This is my favourite song.
concert
концерт
We have tickets for the concert.
guitar
гітара
My brother plays the guitar.
piano
піаніно
She plays the piano very well.
film
фільм
Let’s watch a film tonight.
movie
фільм
This movie is very funny.
party
вечірка
Come to my party on Saturday!
hobby
хобі
My hobby is photography.
free time
вільний час
What do you do in your free time?
toy
іграшка
The baby has a lot of toys.
camping
кемпінг, відпочинок з наметом
We go camping in the summer.
fishing
риболовля
My dad loves fishing.
picnic
пікнік
Let’s have a picnic in the park.
walk
прогулянка; ходити пішки
Let’s go for a walk.
go out
виходити (розважатися)
We go out on Friday evenings.
have fun
розважатися, веселитися
Have fun at the party!
play football
грати у футбол
We play football on Sundays.
go swimming
ходити плавати
Let’s go swimming in the lake.
Суспільство і новини 11Вчити
police
поліція
Call the police!
news
новини
I watch the news every evening.
president
президент
The president is on TV tonight.
capital
столиця
Kyiv is the capital of Ukraine.
flag
прапор
The Ukrainian flag is blue and yellow.
nationality
громадянство, національність
What is your nationality?
Ukraine
Україна
I’m from Ukraine.
Ukrainian
український; українець; українська мова
She speaks Ukrainian and English.
Russian
російська мова; російський
Do you speak Russian?
war
війна
Many families leave their homes because of the war.
peace
мир (без війни)
We all want peace.
Дієслова 141Вчити
be
бути
I am a teacher.
have
мати
I have two brothers.
have got
мати
She has got a new car.
do
робити
What do you do at the weekend?
go
іти, їхати
I go to work by bus.
come
приходити, приїжджати
Come to my house at six.
come back
повертатися
Come back soon!
get
отримувати; діставатися
I get a lot of emails.
get up
вставати
I get up at seven.
wake up
прокидатися
I wake up early every day.
make
робити, виготовляти
Mum makes a cake every Sunday.
take
брати; займати (час)
Take an umbrella with you.
give
давати
Give me your hand.
see
бачити
I can see the sea from my window.
look
дивитися; виглядати
Look! It’s snowing.
look at
дивитися на
Look at this photo.
look for
шукати
I’m looking for my keys.
watch
дивитися (стежити)
We watch TV after dinner.
hear
чути
I can’t hear you.
listen
слухати
Listen to me, please.
say
казати
What did you say?
tell
розповідати, казати (комусь)
Tell me about your family.
speak
розмовляти, говорити
Do you speak English?
talk
розмовляти
We talk on the phone every day.
ask
питати; просити
Can I ask you something?
know
знати
I know his name.
think
думати
I think it’s a good idea.
want
хотіти
I want a new phone.
like
подобатися, любити
I like coffee.
need
потребувати
I need help.
can
могти, уміти
I can swim.
must
мусити, бути повинним
You must stop at a red light.
eat
їсти
We eat a lot of vegetables.
sleep
спати
I sleep eight hours a night.
live
жити
I live in Lviv.
work
працювати; робота
I work in a bank.
study
вчитися, вивчати
She studies at university.
learn
вчити, дізнаватися
I’m learning English.
teach
навчати, викладати
She teaches maths.
read
читати
I read before bed.
write
писати
Write your name here.
spell
писати по літерах
How do you spell your name?
draw
малювати (олівцем)
My daughter likes to draw animals.
paint
малювати фарбами; фарбувати
He paints pictures of the sea.
sing
співати
She sings very well.
dance
танцювати; танець
Let’s dance!
play
грати
The children play in the park.
swim
плавати
Can you swim?
run
бігати, бігти
I run in the park every morning.
jump
стрибати
The cat jumps on the table.
fly
літати, летіти
We fly to Lisbon tomorrow.
drive
керувати авто, їхати
Can you drive?
ride
їздити (верхи, на велосипеді)
I ride my bike to work.
sit
сидіти
Sit next to me.
sit down
сідати
Please sit down.
stand
стояти
Don’t stand in the door.
stand up
вставати (на ноги)
Stand up, please.
open
відкривати; відкритий
Open the window, please.
close
закривати
Close your books.
start
починати
The film starts at eight.
begin
починати
The lesson begins at nine.
finish
закінчувати
I finish work at five.
stop
зупиняти(ся), припиняти
The bus stops here.
wait
чекати
Wait for me!
stay
залишатися; зупинятися (в готелі)
We stay at home on Sundays.
leave
відходити, від’їжджати; залишати
The train leaves at six.
arrive
прибувати
We arrive in London at ten.
buy
купувати
I buy bread every day.
sell
продавати
They sell fruit at the market.
pay
платити
Can I pay by card?
cost
коштувати
How much does it cost?
spend
витрачати; проводити (час)
I spend a lot of money on books.
find
знаходити
I can’t find my phone.
lose
губити; програвати
I often lose my keys.
win
вигравати
Our team always wins.
put
класти, ставити
Put the milk in the fridge.
put on
одягати
Put on your coat.
take off
знімати (одяг)
Take off your shoes, please.
try on
приміряти
Can I try on this dress?
wear
носити (одяг)
She always wears black.
bring
приносити
Bring your friends to the party.
carry
нести, носити
Can you carry this bag?
send
надсилати
I send emails every day.
show
показувати
Show me your photos.
help
допомагати; допомога
Can you help me?
use
використовувати
Can I use your phone?
try
намагатися; пробувати
Try this cake, it’s very good.
wash
мити, прати
Wash your hands, please.
clean
прибирати, чистити; чистий
I clean the flat on Saturday.
brush
чистити щіткою
Brush your teeth before bed.
meet
зустрічати(ся), знайомитися
Let’s meet at the café.
visit
відвідувати
We visit our grandmother on Sundays.
travel
подорожувати
I love to travel.
call
дзвонити; кликати
Call me tomorrow.
remember
пам’ятати, згадувати
I remember your name.
forget
забувати
Don’t forget your keys.
understand
розуміти
I don’t understand this word.
mean
означати; мати на увазі
What does this word mean?
feel
відчувати(ся)
I feel good today.
hope
сподіватися
I hope you like it.
move
рухати(ся); переїжджати
We move to a new flat next month.
turn
повертати
Turn the page.
turn on
вмикати
Turn on the light, please.
turn off
вимикати
Turn off the TV.
laugh
сміятися
We laugh a lot together.
cry
плакати
The baby is crying.
kiss
цілувати; поцілунок
She kisses her son goodnight.
enjoy
насолоджуватися, отримувати задоволення
I enjoy my job.
hate
ненавидіти
I hate getting up early.
check
перевіряти
Check your answers.
repeat
повторювати
Repeat after me.
practise
практикувати(ся), тренуватися
I practise English every day.
rest
відпочивати; відпочинок
You’re tired. Rest a little.
relax
розслаблятися, відпочивати
I relax with a good book.
count
рахувати
Can you count to ten in English?
fall
падати
Be careful, don’t fall!
break
ламати, розбивати
Don’t break the glass.
catch
ловити; встигнути на
Catch the ball!
throw
кидати
Throw the ball to me.
borrow
позичати (у когось)
Can I borrow your pen?
order
замовляти; замовлення
Can I order now?
choose
вибирати
Choose a colour.
invite
запрошувати
I want to invite you to my party.
agree
погоджуватися
I agree with you.
cut
різати
Cut the bread, please.
grow
рости; вирощувати
We grow tomatoes in our garden.
build
будувати
They build a new school.
keep
тримати, зберігати
Keep the change.
hold
тримати
Hold my hand.
let
дозволяти
Let me help you.
become
ставати
She wants to become a doctor.
happen
траплятися
What happened?
wish
бажати
I wish you a happy birthday.
plan
планувати; план
We plan our holiday in January.
share
ділитися, ділити
I share a room with my sister.
marry
одружуватися, виходити заміж
He wants to marry her.
believe
вірити
I believe you.
pick up
підбирати; забирати (когось)
I pick up my son from school at four.
hurry
поспішати
Hurry up! We’re late.
miss
пропускати; сумувати за
I miss my family.
add
додавати
Add some sugar.
Прикметники 103Вчити
good
добрий, хороший
This is a good book.
bad
поганий
The weather is bad today.
big
великий
They have a big house.
small
малий, невеликий
My flat is small.
large
великий
A large coffee, please.
long
довгий
She has long hair.
short
короткий; низький
The film is short.
tall
високий (на зріст)
My brother is very tall.
high
високий
This mountain is very high.
low
низький
The prices are low here.
old
старий
This is an old church.
new
новий
I have a new phone.
young
молодий
Their parents are still young.
hot
гарячий, спекотний
It’s very hot today.
cold
холодний
The water is cold.
warm
теплий
It’s warm in the house.
cool
прохолодний; класний
The evenings are cool in September.
nice
приємний, гарний
What a nice day!
beautiful
красивий, гарний
Lviv is a beautiful city.
pretty
гарненький, симпатичний
She has a pretty face.
handsome
гарний (про чоловіка)
Her husband is very handsome.
ugly
потворний, негарний
What an ugly building!
lovely
чудовий, милий
What a lovely garden!
fat
товстий
Our cat is very fat.
thin
худий; тонкий
He is tall and thin.
strong
сильний; міцний
I like strong coffee.
weak
слабкий
I feel weak after my illness.
fast
швидкий; швидко
This car is very fast.
quick
швидкий
Let’s have a quick lunch.
slow
повільний
The bus is very slow.
easy
легкий, простий
This exercise is easy.
difficult
важкий, складний
English is not difficult.
hard
важкий; твердий; старанно
The test is very hard.
simple
простий
The answer is simple.
cheap
дешевий
The food here is cheap.
expensive
дорогий
This hotel is very expensive.
free
вільний; безкоштовний
Entry to the museum is free.
rich
багатий
He is a rich man.
poor
бідний
They are poor but happy.
dirty
брудний
Your shoes are dirty.
full
повний; ситий
The bus is full.
empty
порожній
The fridge is empty.
closed
зачинений, закритий
The bank is closed on Sundays.
wrong
неправильний, хибний
Sorry, wrong number.
correct
правильний
Your answer is correct.
true
правдивий, вірний
Is it true?
same
той самий, однаковий
We are in the same class.
different
різний, інший
My sister and I are very different.
other
інший
Where is the other shoe?
another
ще один, інший
Can I have another coffee?
important
важливий
This meeting is very important.
interesting
цікавий
This book is very interesting.
boring
нудний
The film is boring.
great
чудовий, великий
We had a great time.
fantastic
фантастичний, чудовий
The concert was fantastic!
wonderful
чудовий
What a wonderful day!
excellent
відмінний
Your English is excellent.
terrible
жахливий
The weather is terrible.
perfect
ідеальний
The weather is perfect for a walk.
favourite
улюблений
Blue is my favourite colour.
famous
відомий, знаменитий
He is a famous singer.
popular
популярний
This café is very popular.
busy
зайнятий; людний
I’m very busy today.
ready
готовий
Dinner is ready!
sure
впевнений
Are you sure?
possible
можливий
Is it possible to pay by card?
safe
безпечний
This street is safe at night.
dangerous
небезпечний
This road is dangerous.
noisy
галасливий, шумний
Our street is very noisy.
loud
гучний
The music is too loud.
dark
темний
It’s dark outside.
light
світлий; легкий; світло
My bag is very light.
heavy
важкий (вагою)
This box is very heavy.
soft
м’який
This bed is very soft.
wet
мокрий
My hair is wet.
dry
сухий
The towel is dry.
fresh
свіжий
I buy fresh bread every morning.
sweet
солодкий
This cake is too sweet.
delicious
смачний
The soup is delicious!
tasty
смачний
This pizza is very tasty.
spicy
гострий (про їжу)
I don’t like spicy food.
comfortable
зручний
These shoes are very comfortable.
modern
сучасний
They live in a modern flat.
normal
звичайний, нормальний
It’s a normal day for me.
fine
добрий, гарний; у порядку
The weather is fine today.
better
кращий; краще
I feel better today.
best
найкращий; найкраще
She is my best friend.
worse
гірший; гірше
The weather is worse today.
next
наступний
See you next week.
last
останній; минулий
This is the last bus.
married
одружений, заміжня
Are you married?
single
неодружений, незаміжня; одиночний
My brother is single.
colour
колір
What colour is your car?
red
червоний
I have a red car.
blue
синій, блакитний
The sky is blue.
green
зелений
The grass is green.
yellow
жовтий
Bananas are yellow.
black
чорний
He has a black cat.
white
білий
Snow is white.
brown
коричневий; карий
She has brown eyes.
grey
сірий
The sky is grey today.
pink
рожевий
My daughter loves pink.
purple
фіолетовий
She has a purple dress.
Прислівники і зв’язки 102Вчити
what
що, який
What is this?
who
хто
Who is that man?
where
де, куди
Where do you live?
when
коли
When is your birthday?
why
чому
Why are you late?
how
як
How do you say this in English?
which
який, котрий
Which bag is yours?
whose
чий
Whose phone is this?
how often
як часто
How often do you go to the gym?
how long
як довго, скільки часу
How long is the film?
in
в, у
The keys are in my bag.
on
на
The book is on the table.
at
в, біля, о (час)
I’m at home. The film starts at eight.
under
під
The cat is under the bed.
above
над
There is a lamp above the table.
over
над, через
There is a bridge over the river.
behind
позаду, за
The garden is behind the house.
in front of
перед
I wait in front of the cinema.
next to
поруч із
Sit next to me.
near
біля, близько
I live near the station.
between
між
The bank is between the café and the shop.
opposite
навпроти
The pharmacy is opposite the church.
from
з, від
I’m from Kharkiv.
to
до, в
I go to work at eight.
into
в, всередину
Come into the room.
out of
з, із (назовні)
Take the milk out of the fridge.
with
з
I live with my parents.
without
без
I drink coffee without sugar.
for
для; протягом
This present is for you.
about
про; приблизно
Tell me about your job.
of
(родовий відмінок), з
A cup of tea, please.
by
біля; (засіб); до (терміну)
We live by the sea.
after
після
I go home after work.
before
перед, до
Wash your hands before dinner.
during
під час
Don’t use your phone during the lesson.
until
до (часу)
The shop is open until ten.
up
вгору
Go up the stairs.
down
вниз
Go down the street.
around
навколо; приблизно
We walk around the lake.
inside
всередині
It’s warm inside.
outside
надворі, зовні
The children play outside.
upstairs
нагорі, нагору
My bedroom is upstairs.
downstairs
внизу, вниз
The kitchen is downstairs.
here
тут, сюди
Come here, please.
there
там, туди
Put the box there.
there is
є (однина)
There is a park near my house.
there are
є (множина)
There are three bedrooms in the flat.
everywhere
скрізь
There are tourists everywhere.
somewhere
десь, кудись
My glasses are somewhere in this room.
far
далеко
Is the station far from here?
and
і, та
I have a cat and a dog.
but
але
I like tea, but I don’t like coffee.
or
або, чи
Tea or coffee?
because
тому що
I’m tired because I work a lot.
so
тож; так (дуже)
It’s raining, so I’m staying at home.
if
якщо
If you’re tired, go to bed.
then
потім; тоді
I have breakfast and then I go to work.
than
ніж
My brother is older than me.
also
також
I speak English and also a little French.
too
теж; занадто
This coffee is too hot.
very
дуже
It’s very cold today.
really
справді, дуже
This cake is really good.
quite
досить
The film is quite long.
a bit
трохи
I’m a bit tired.
a lot
багато, дуже
Thanks a lot!
very much
дуже (сильно)
I like it very much.
always
завжди
I always drink coffee in the morning.
usually
зазвичай
I usually walk to work.
often
часто
We often eat out.
sometimes
іноді
Sometimes I take a taxi.
never
ніколи
I never eat meat.
again
знову
Can you say that again?
still
досі, все ще
He still lives with his parents.
already
вже
I’m already at the station.
just
просто; щойно; тільки
Just a minute, please.
only
тільки, лише
I have only ten euros.
now
зараз
I’m busy now.
soon
незабаром
See you soon!
later
пізніше
I can call you later.
together
разом
We go to work together.
alone
сам, наодинці
My grandmother lives alone.
well
добре
She speaks English very well.
slowly
повільно
Please speak slowly.
quickly
швидко
Come quickly!
maybe
можливо
Maybe it will rain tomorrow.
perhaps
можливо
Perhaps he is at home.
not
не
I’m not hungry.
almost
майже
It’s almost ten o’clock.
this
цей, це
This is my sister.
that
той, те; що
Who is that man?
these
ці
These shoes are new.
those
ті
Look at those birds.
something
щось
I want something to eat.
anything
щось, що-небудь; нічого (у запереченні)
Do you need anything?
nothing
нічого
There is nothing in the fridge.
everything
усе
Everything is OK.
someone
хтось
Someone is calling you.
everyone
усі, кожен
Everyone likes her.
anyone
будь-хто, хтось
Does anyone speak English here?
for example
наприклад
I like fruit, for example apples and bananas.
at first
спочатку
At first English was difficult for me.
at the moment
зараз, наразі
I’m busy at the moment.